2022年四川省广元市剑阁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省广元市剑阁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourfootballteamneverletsitselfdownandalwaysfightsdespite________comesagainstus.

A.whenever

B.nomatterwhat

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D2.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it参考答案：C略3.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。4.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A5.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty

B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties

D.fifty;sixty参考答案：C6.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：B7.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since参考答案：C我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。8.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun参考答案：B9.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof参考答案：B10.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C11.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B12.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。13.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案：D14.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important参考答案：A15.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。16.---Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?---Trytotakeanotherflightthen.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsomequestionsisagoodwaytostudy

Attheb_______Ihadno

76

________i______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers

Istudiedharderand

77

________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes

EachtimeI

78

________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________

Ididn'task

79

_________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建议）thatIshould

80

_________OnedayImet________adiffcultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81

_________forhelp

Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）82

________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________

The

83

________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt

To_______（合作）

84

_________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society

85

________

参考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inmodernsociety,receivingsystematiccollegeeducationseemsanecessarywayforsuccessasagraduatefromfirst-classuniversitymayalwaysgetmoreopportunitiesthanothers.However,ifitisgold,itwillshineoneday.Inthisarticle,wewillgettoknowthreemostsuccessfulpeopleinU.S.whoneverfinishedtheircollegeeducation.Followingexperiencesofthesesuccessfuldropoutsmaygiveyousomeinspiration.1.BillGatesHarvard’scampuspaper“HarvardCrimson”calledBillGates“Harvard’smostsuccessfuldropout,”whiletherestoftheworldpreferredtonamehim“theworld’srichestman”formorethanadecade.Now,evennotonthetop,heisstillamongthelistoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.GatesenteredHarvardinthefallof1973.Twoyearslater,hedroppedouttofoundMicrosoftwithfriendPaulAllen.Andin2007,hefinallyreceivedanhonorarydoctoratefromHarvard.2.SteveJobsTheiPad,evenBuzzLightyearprobablywouldn’thaveexistedifSteveJobsstayedinschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordhiscollegeeducation,JobshadtodropoutofReedCollegejustafterenteringfor6months.ThenhefoundApple,NeXTComputerandPixar,whichhadmadegreatinfluencesondevelopmentofmoderntechniqueandculture.However,thiswizardthoughtthathisbriefcollegeeducationwasnotworthless.3.FrankLloydWrightAstheAmerica’smostcelebratedarchitect,Wrightspentmoretimeondesigningcollegesratherthanattendingclassesinthem.OncespentoneyearintheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,thenheleftforChicagoandstartedtolearnfromLouisSullivan,the“fatherofmodernism."Wright’ssplendidresumeincludedmorethan500works,mostfamousofwhichareFallingwaterandNewYorkCity'sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.

56.Whatdoes“dropouts”inParagraphOnemean?A.Hardworkingstudents.

B.Verysuccessfulstudents.C.Studentsfailingtofinishtheirschooleducation.

D.Studentsfrompoorfamilies.57.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.Peoplegraduatingfromfamousuniversitiesaremorelikelytogetjobs.B.Manysuccessfulpeoplehadtheexperienceofgivinguptheirschooleducation.C.Ifonehasalotofgold,hewillbecomeveryrichoneday.D.Weshouldstopourcollegeeducationtofollowinthosesuccessfulpeople’ssteps.58.Accordingtothewriter,BillGates_________.A.isricherthananyothermanintheworldB.iswell-knowninHarvardUniversity

C.finallyfinishedhisstudyatHarvardandgotadoctoratedegreeD.istheonlyfounderofMicrosoft59.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan’tbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThereasonforJobs’droppinghiscollegeeducationisthathisparentscouldn’tpayforit.B.Jobsthoughthissix-monthcollegeeducationgavehimnohelp.C.Wright’steacherwasaveryfamousartist.D.WrightisthedesignerofNewYorkCity’sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.60.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthispassage?A.Successfulpeopleoftenhaveunordinarylifeexperience.B.Collegeeducationisnotsoimportanttoone’ssuccess.C.Peoplefrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytogiveuptheircollegeeducation.D.Evenwithoutcollegeeducation,onecanstillachievesuccesswithone’shardwork.参考答案：CABBD19.

NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.

Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.

"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."

Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.

"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.

Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.

Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.

"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingwasassociatedwithalcoholanddrugproblems.B.Quittingsmokingmayhelptoimpro