2021年重庆铜梁侣俸中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年重庆铜梁侣俸中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful参考答案：C2.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略4.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D5.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching参考答案：C6.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored参考答案：D7.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor参考答案：B8.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten

B.bitten

C.beingbitten

D.tobebitten参考答案：B9.

Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiers____thenewsecret.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：A10.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement协议；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。11.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,must_______itspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmentalpreservationis.A.getthrough B.getitover C.getacrossto D.getdownto参考答案：C12.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest

B．moreC．better

D．themost参考答案：C本题考查bewellknown的比较级。根据句意“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戏剧而出名”，bewellknown的比较级应为bebetterknown，故C项正确。5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略14.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend参考答案：A15.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：B16.____hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

37

.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

39

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

40

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

41

.Icould

42

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

43

.Theonce-greentree

44

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

45

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

46

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

47

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

48

myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

49

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

50

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

54

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

55

.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted参考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。39.D考查名词。A.shadow阴影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints脚印。句意：我在雪道看到我的脚印。故选D40.C考查名词。A.up起来；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故选C41.A考查名词。A.surroundings环境；B.whispers小声说；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下来听我的周围的环境。42.B考查动词。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.smell闻到。句意：我能听见风在哭泣。故选B43.C考查名词。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink饮料；C.bone骨头；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只无家可归的、饥饿的狗寻求一个美味的骨头。故选C47.B考查副词。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐渐的；D.unwillingly不乐意的。句意：突然妈妈出现了，愉快的递给我一大杯热巧克力。故选B48.A考查动词。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容词。A.calm冷静；B.alive活着；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：这会让你暖和。故选C50.D考查动词。A.raised提高；B.felt触摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按压，紧抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把脸颊靠近我。故选D51.B考查名词。A.soup所以；B.liquid液体；C.meal饭；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口热饮。故选B52.A考查动词。A.flowing流动着；B.walking走着；C.jumping跳着；D.squeezing挤着。句意：感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡。故选A53.C考查形容词。A.damaged损坏的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.frozen冷冻的；D.worn旧的。句意：我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的。故选C【学法指导】本文是一篇记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第36小题Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.中间用了一个并列连词and，很明显是并列关系。考查名词。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼泪；D.words话。句意：我感觉不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空气中形成了一个厚厚的雾。故选B。比如第26小题Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中间用了一个转折连词But，很明显是转折关系。考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如21、22、23小题，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.表示逻辑顺序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口热饮，故51题选B；感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡，故52题选A；我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的，故53题选C。学生只要把握住事件发展的逻辑顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55小题，Iwashappyand

55

.考查形容词。A.surprised惊喜的；B.contented满足的；C.determined坚定的；D.warm-hearted热心的。句意：我很高兴和满足。故选B，作者回到家后妈妈的安慰和热饮都让他慢慢温暖起来。很显然，A、C、D不符合语境，B.contented满足的，是正确选项。三、阅读理解18.Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.InBritain,peopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon’tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon’tlikesomefood,don’tmakefacesanddon’tsay:“Yuk!Ihatethat!”Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.21．Itisimpolitetoliftthesoupplatetoyourmouthin_____.

A.Japan

B.England C.Ukraine

D.Mexico22．WhenyouareeatinginJapan,makinganoisemeansthat_____. A.youfeelill

B.youdislikethefood

C.youlikethefood

D.youareveryhungry23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.KeepingyourhandsonthetableispoliteinBritainbutimpoliteinMexico. B.InArabcountriesyoushouldeatwithyourrighthand. C.Speakingwhenyou’reeatingisimpolitejustinsomecultures.D.InUkraine,it’satraditionthattheguesteatsfirst.24．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons. C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.参考答案：BCBA19.AsShanghaipreparedtointroducemandatory(强制的)garbagesortingonJuly1,gamesandtoysthatexaminedfunwaystospreadinformationaboutthegarbagesortingweretoencourageyoungerpeopletotakeaction.A15-secondvideoofagamewentonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideo,playerswearingVR(虚拟)headsetssawfourdifferenttypesoftrashcaninfrontofthem,andhadtothrowdifferenttypesofgarbageintotherightbuckets(桶)togetpoints.AlthoughitwasnottheonlyVRgameintheplace,visitorslineduparoundtheboothtoexploreitbecauseofthegarbage-sortingtheme.“AsaShanghai,Iamingreatneedofthisgame.MaybeIwon’tneedtocheckhowtocategorize(分类)eachpieceofgarbageonmyphonewhilegoingthroughallmygarbageeverydayifIplaythisgamemoreoften,”saidZhouZhou,ayoungShanghai.ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.WuXia,founderandCEOofVitrellaCore,thecompanythatcreatedthegame,saidtheideawastoprovideaninterestingwayoflearningaboutgarbagesorting.“It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.Peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash,anditisamoreeffectivemethodthanusingpapermaterialswhentrainingvolunteers,”Wusaid.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheVRgame?A.Justfo