2022-2023学年湖南省永州市祝兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市祝兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand参考答案：A2.ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmerica

presidentoftheUnitedStates．A．chosen

B．pickedup

C．elected

D．foundout参考答案：C3.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A4.Planyourshopping_______time.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.aheadof

D.apartfrom参考答案：C5.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

参考答案：D6.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．amtoknow参考答案：A略7.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B8.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B9.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be参考答案：B10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.A.benefits

B.strengths

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：B11.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup参考答案：A12.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put参考答案：C13.There’snothingtodo,soI

aswellgotobed.

A．must

B．should

C．may

D．need参考答案：C解析：根据提干中的aswell可知答案应选C。mayaswell意为“不妨”。14.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to参考答案：A15.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C16.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C二、完型填空17.A

Toronto

man

is

offering

a

free

round-the-world

air

to

the

right

woman.

But

__41_

apply.

You

must

be

named

Elizabeth

Gallahgher

and

have

a

Candian

___42___.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43

endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44

.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45

,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46

,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47

it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48

alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49

onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50

passports,“More51

,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52

theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwaslyoutof53

,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54

theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55

anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe

56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.gonosale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment50.A.same B.right C.now D.real51.A.interesting

B.annoying

C.satisfying

D.convincing52.A.writing

B.giving

C.lending

D.changing53.A.touch

B.question

C.date

D.control54.A.admiring

B.advertising

C.sharing

D.doubting55.A.leaving

B.lookingfor

C.losing

D.dealingwith

56.A.leaving

B.lookingfor

C.losing

D.dealingwith57.A.return

B.take

C.reserve

D.hide58.A.interview

B.program

C.trip

D.meeting59.A.ending

B.calling

C.repeating

D.staying60.A.honored

B.lovely

C.intelligent

D.lucky参考答案：41-45.CBDAA

46-50.BACCB

51-55.ADDCB

56-60.DBCAD三、阅读理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.33．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.gettoknoweachother

B.sharethesamecultureC.keepeachothercompany

D.developcloserrelations34．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentC.toomanywordsareofnouse

D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.

B.MulticulturalEnvironment.C.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.

D.Cross-CulturalDifferences.

参考答案：33.D34.B35.D35.D主旨大意题。主要讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异，多元文化的环境。19.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.One