翻译理论与实践5常用技巧

TranslationTechniquesContentsDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassiveVoiceAffirmative&NegativeDiction选词ExampleCorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevel

ExercisesBACK

ExampleTensionisbuildingup.

Withoutcontext,both“tension”and“buildingup”mayhavevariousexplanations.ThustheEnglishsentencemaybetranslatedintodifferentChineseexpressionsaccordingly:

形势紧张起来 张力在增大 电压在增加 压力在增强E-C&C-ECorrespondenceatWordLevel

Generallyspeaking,thecorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatwordlevelmaybecategorizedasfollows:word-for-wordcorrespondencewordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningequivalentsinterwovenwithoneanotherwordswithoutequivalents1.word-forwordcorrespondenceProperNounsandtechnicalterms.e.g: Marxism=马克思主义

Aspirin=阿司匹林 激光=Laser

白血病=leukemia2.

wordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaning

wife:妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人potato：马铃薯，洋芋，土豆，山药蛋人：humanbeing,man,people,person犬：dog,hound,spaniel,setter3.wordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningcousin:堂兄，堂弟，堂姐，堂妹，表哥，表弟，表姐，表妹president:总统，总裁，主席，董事长，议长，会长，社长，校长走:walk,saunter,amble,stride,trudge,tiptoe,shamble,clump,prance机:machine,engine,plane,aircraft4.equivalentsinterwovenwithoneanothersay,speak,talk,tell说，讲，谈，诉5.wordswithoutequivalentsteenager：13-19岁的青少年clock-watcher：老是看钟等下班的人阴(inChinesethoughts)thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworld.阳(inChinesethoughts)thestrongactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworldbackheadYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.Hehasagoodheadformathematics.Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.

Letsdiscussthequestionunder5heads.Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.Whereisthehead?ExercisesYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.

你应该用一下自己的头脑。Hehasagoodheadformathematics.

他的数学能力很强。

Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.

这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱。

Let’sdiscussthequestionunder5heads.

我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。

Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.

他站在楼梯的顶端。Whereisthehead?

厕所在哪里？（船上用语）头她正在梳头。一辆小车停在桥西头。他头天上午就来了。我们有30头牛。这还是我头一次来武汉。孩子们在山头上玩。

Sheiscombingherhair.Acarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.Hecameherethepreviousmorning.Wehave30(headof)cattle.ThisisthefirsttimeIcametoWuhan.Thechildrenareplayingonthetopofthehill.backAmplification(增词法)

Definition

AmplificationinE–CTranslationAmplificationinC-ETranslation

ExercisesBACKDefinitionAmplification,alsocalledaddition,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.backI.AmplificationinE–CTranslationGenerallyspeaking,inEnglish-Chinesetranslation,amplificationcanbeemployedinthefollowing8situations:1.bysupplyingwordsomittedintheoriginalIntheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibition,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演以后，他还得起草最后公报。Avoidusingthiscomputerinextremecold,heat,dust,orhumidity.

不要在过冷，过热，灰尘过重，湿度过大的情况下使用电脑。

Ignoranceisthemotheroffearsaswellasofadmiration.

无知是恐惧的根源，也是崇拜的根源。2.

bysupplyingnecessaryconnectives

Heated,waterwillchangeintovapor.

水如受热，就会汽化。3.

bysupplyingwordstoconveypluralityFlowersbloomallovertheyards.

朵朵鲜花开满庭院。4.

bysupplyingwordsofspecificationTherehadbeentoomuchviolenceinthatregion.

那个地区发生了许多暴力事件。5.

bysupplyingwordsofgeneralizationThethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

论文总结了电子计算机，人造卫星和火箭三方面的新成就。6.

amplificationforrhetoricorcoherenceThistypewriterisindeedcheapandfine.

这部打字机真是价廉物美。7.

amplificationforlogicTheKODAKFichereader321Aiseasytooperate,versatile,compactandhasapleasingmoderndesign.

柯达321A型微胶片阅读器操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观。II.

AmplificationinC-ETranslation要提倡顾全大局。天气寒冷，河水都结冰。年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。要提倡顾全大局。Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.天气寒冷，河水都结冰。Itwassocoldthattheriverfroze.年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovoteandtostandforelection.1.

amplifyingbyaddingnecessarypronouns大作收到，十分高兴。

Iwasverygladtohavereceivedyourwriting.没有调查就没有发言权。

He

whomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak.2.amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryarticles我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。

Wemustmakea

comprehensiveanalysisofa

problembeforeitcanbeproperlysolved.3.amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryconnectives老师在等我，我得走了。

Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustbeoffnow.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood.4.

amplifyingbyaddingnecessaryprepositions你是白天工作还是夜间工作？

Doyouworkintheday-timeoratnight?该地区已没什么城乡差别。

Thereislittledifferencebetweentownandcountryinthisregion.5.

amplifyingbyaddingnecessarybackgroundwords三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermind.这真是俗话说的，“旁观者清”。

ItisjustasProverbgoes,“Theonlookersseesthemostofthegame”backExercisesReadingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.Wewon’tretreat,weneverhaveandneverwill.Oceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealth.吃饭防噎，走路防跌。送君千里，终有一别。天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。他们患得患失，拒绝接受分配给他们的任务。读书使人充实，讨论使人敏锐，写作使人精确。我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不会后退。海洋与其说是分隔了世界，不如说是连接了整个世界。热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。Whileeating,takeheedthatyoudonotchoke;whilewalking,takeheedthatyoudonotfall.Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetmustthepartingcomeatlast.Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneit’llrainpresently.Swayedbyconsiderationsofgainandloss,theyrefusedtoacceptthejobsassignedtothem.backOmission省略法

OmissioninE-Ctranslation

OmissioninC-Etranslation

ExercisesBACKI.OmissioninE-CTranslationThetime-keepingdevicesofelectronicwatchesaremuchmoreaccuratethanthoseofmechanicalones.

电子表比机械表准确得多。Example:Itisconflictandnotunquestioningagreementthatkeepsfreedomalive.

自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。（省强调句中的it）

Onemustmakepainstakingeffortsbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.

掌握一门外语，非下苦功夫不可。（省代词）Asoldiermustobeyorders.

军人必须服从命令。（省冠词）1.

Omissionofthepronoun

Heputhishandsintohispocketandshrugged

hisshoulders.

他将双手放进衣袋，然后耸了耸肩。2.

OmissionoftheArticle

Anysubstanceismadeofatomswhetheritisasolid,aliquidoragas.

任何物质，不论是固体，液体或气体，都由原子组成。3.

OmissionoftheprepositionSmokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.

公共场所，禁止吸烟。Thedifferencebetweenthetwomachinesconsistsinpower.

这两台机器的差别在于功率不同。4.

OmissionoftheconjunctionHelookedgloomyandtroubled.

他看上去有些忧愁不安。IfIhadknownit,Iwouldnothavejoinedinit.

早知如此，我就不参加了。5.

OmissionoftheVerbWhenthepressuregetslow,theboilingpointeslow.

气压低，沸点就低。Solidsexpandandcontractasliquidsandgasesdo.

同液体和气体一样，固体也能膨胀和收缩。6.

OmissionoftheImpersonalPronoun“It”Outsideitwaspitchdarkanditwasrainingcatsanddogs.

外面一团漆黑，大雨倾盆。Itwasnotuntilthemiddleof19thcenturythattheblastfurnacecameintouse.

直到19世纪中叶，高炉才开始使用。backII.OmissioninC–ETranslation

OmissioninC-Etranslationisgenerallyemployedinthreecircumstances:redundantwordsinoriginalChinese,suchasunnecessaryrepetitionandwordyexpressions;theoriginalmeaningthathasalreadybeenimpliedinthecontextofEnglishversion;theoriginalmeaningobviouslyshownintheEnglishversionwithoutfurtherelaboration.1.

OmissionofRedundantWords我已经提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作。

Ihavefulfilledmyassignedworkaheadofschedule,sohashe.这些都是人民内部矛盾问题。

Allthesearecontradictionsamongthepeople.多年来那个国家有严重的失业现象. Formanyyearstherehasbeenseriousunemploymentinthatcountry.2.

OmissionofMeticulousDescription花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。

Thegardenwasaparadiseonearth,withmorefoodandclothesthancouldbeconsumedandmoremoneythancouldbespent.backExercisesThesedevelopingcountriescovervastterritories,passalargepopulationaboundinnaturalresources.Nevertroubleyourselfwithtroubletilltroubletroublesyou.他把事情一五一十的都给父母讲了。这些新型汽车速度快，效率高、行动灵活。这些发展中国家都地大物博，人口众多。不要自寻麻烦。

Hetoldhisparentsthewholestoryasitexactlyhappened.Thenewlyproducedcarisfast,efficientandhandy.backConversion转换法定义词性转换句法成分、语态转换叙述角度、表达方式转换ExercisesThiswatchnevervariesmorethanasecondinamonth.

这块表一个月的误差从不超过一秒钟。Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.

火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Carefulcomparisonofthemwillshowyouthedifference.

只要仔细把它们比较一下，你就会发现不同之处。Conversion,oneofthecommonlyadoptedtranslationtechniques,meansthechangeofpartofspeech,partsofsentence,perspectives,etc.intranslation.转换词性、句法成分、语态、视角和表达方式等I.Definition词性转换——英汉翻译Generallyspeaking,conversionofpartsofspeechinE-Ctranslationtakethefollowingforms: 1.

ConversionintoVerbs

2.ConversionintoNouns

3.ConversionintoAdjectives

4.ConversionintoAdverbs1.ConversionintoVerbsIthinkmylittlesisterisabetterteacherthanI.

我的小妹妹比我教得好。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.

党的干部每天长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是黯淡的油灯

Youareignorantofthedutiesyouundertakeinmarrying.

你完全不懂你在婚姻方面应承担的责任。Tips大量使用名词、形容词、介词词组等静态结构，是英语的一个重要标志，而汉语中则大量使用动词和动词短语。因此，英翻汉时具有动词概念的静态结构往往转译成动词或动词词组2.

ConversionintoNounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear.

这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。Tothem,hepersonifiedtheabsolutepower.

在他们看来，他就是绝对权利的化身。Iwishhewasblind． 我希望他是个瞎子。3.

ConversionintoAdjectivesIndependentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstudy.

学习中独立思考是绝对必须的。Thisexperimentwasasuccess.

这个实验很成功。Thepressureinsideequalsthepressureoutside.

内部的压力和外部的压力相等。4.

ConversionintoAdverbsOnlywhenwestudytheirpropertiescanwemakebetteruseofthematerials.

只有研究这些材料的特性才能更好地利用它们。Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyourrequestisgranted.

我荣幸地通知您，您的请求已得到批准。词性转换——汉英翻译VerbsConvertedIntoOtherPartsofSpeech徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。

XuBeihong’sdrawingsofhorsesareexceptionallygood.绝对不许违反这个原则。

Noviolationofthisprinciplecanbetolerated.ConversionsBetweenOtherPartsofSpeech该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。

Theproductsofthisfactory

arechieflycharacterized

bytheirfineworkmanshipanddurability.采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。

Theadoptionofthisnewdevicewillgreatlycutdownthepercentageofdefectiveproducts.back句子成分、语态转换1.BrusselsfelltohimonSeptember3andAntwerpthenext.他于9月3日攻克了布鲁塞尔，次日又拿下安特卫普。2.Theywereattendedfrommorningtonightbyfemalehelpers,wivesandnursesandsecretaries.从早到晚，都有妻子、护士、秘书这样的女帮手服侍他们。3.Youcanalwaystellthesomebodiesfromthenobodiesatacocktailparty.Thesomebodiescomelate.在鸡尾酒会上人们常常可以看出大人物和无名小卒来。那些迟到的就是大人物。（主语转换为表语；谓语转换为主语）4.Cheerful,efficientandwarm-hearted,theywilldoeverythingtomakeyourjourneysmoothandcomfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上顺利舒适。（状语转换为谓语）Tips:英语的句法结构相对固定，被动语态的使用频率较汉语多。翻译时不应太拘泥于原文的句法成分，不妨考虑将原文的句法成分进行调整转换，或者将原文的语态进行转换。观察视角、表达方式的转换1.非常感谢您的配合。

Yourcooperationwillbegreatlyappreciated.2.Apologyismissinghim.他毫无道歉之意。3.Fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation.八十七年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创建了一个新的国家。（计量词转换，变为译语中清楚明了的表达方式。）4.Shehasbeenawidowonlyforsixmonths.

她丈夫死了至今才不过半年。5.──按月计算有什么优惠吗？

──有，可以打9折。──Isthereaspecialratebythemonth?

──Yes,thereisa10%discount.

Tips:英汉语言存在思维方式和观察视角的差别，因此在翻译时要经常尝试不同的叙述角度和表达方式，不可对原文亦步亦趋。IV.ExercisesWiththepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmore.Myaudiencevariedfromtenstothousands.Thereisabigincreaseindemandforallkindsofconsumergoodsineverypartofourcountry.Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing.他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。Withthepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmore.

随着时间的流逝，我对他越来越敬慕。Myaudiencevariedfromtenstothousands.

我的听众少则数十人，多则上千人。Thereisabigincreaseindemandforallkindsofconsumergoodsineverypartofourcountry.

目前我国各地对各种消费品的需求已大大增加。Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing.

小偷颤抖着交代了自己干的坏事。他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。

Theydon’tknowathingaboutfactorywork,noraboutfarmwork;noraboutmilitaryaffairs.

他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。

Inhisspeechhelaidspecialstressonraisingthequalityoftheproducts.backRestructuringDefinitionRearrangethewordorderSplitting

CombinationExercisesBACKI.

Definition重组法，重组包括：改变原文句子成分的排列顺序拆分（拆出原文的内在意义单元并分别翻译）合并（以译文的语言习惯重组各分部分译文）BACKII.

RearrangethewordorderMostoftheinformationwegotisthroughthatchannel.

我们得到的大部分消息是通过那个渠道获得的。(Differentorderoftheattributivephrasesandclauses)Hisaddressis3621MarketStreet,Philadelphia,PA.19104,U.S.A.

他的地址是美国宾夕法利亚州费城市场街3612号。邮政编码19140。(Differentorderofthesequenceofevents)Myunclepassedawayinhospitalat2.30a.m.onSeptember12,1999.

我的伯父于1999年12月凌晨2点30分在医院逝世。(differentorderoftheadverbialsoftime)Rocketresearchhasconfirmedastrangefact

whichhadalreadybeensuspected:thereisa“hightemperaturebelt”intheatmosphere,withitscenterroughlythirtymilesabovetheground.

人们早就怀疑大气层中有一个“高温带”其中心在距地面大约30英里高的地方。利用火箭加以研究以后，这一奇异的事实已得到了证实。BACKIII.

Splitting将修饰多、句子结构复杂的部分，尤其是长句进行拆译，分解成两个或两个以上的单位，灵活处理。单词分译：TheAmericancommander,AdmiralNimitz,wasunderstandablyreluctanttojointhebattle.美军司令海军上将尼米兹怠于出战，这是可以理解的。（将副词分译成一个小句。）ThenandtherehenamedthestartledGenerallyingwoundedonhiscotthenewCommanderinChiefoftheAirforce…

他就在当时当地任命这位躺在榻上治伤的将军为空军总司令，使这位将军吃了一惊。

短语分译：Playingitsprinciplerole,IsraelinafewdaysdestroyedmoretownsandvillagesandcommittedmoresavageactsallovertheterritoriesitinvadedthantheVandalsofoldcommittedinmanyamonth.以色列表演了它的拿手好戏，几天之内在其入侵的全部土地上，摧毁的城镇和村庄就比古代汪达尔人在好几个月之内摧毁的还要多，犯下的罪行还要野蛮。（将分词译成一个小句）从句分译：Itisnotsurprisingthat,whenhumidityislow,thewaterevaporatesrapidlyfromthefruit.

在大气湿度低的情况下，水果里的水份蒸发就快，这是不足为奇的。ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponethevisitIhadintendedtopaytoChinainJanuary.

我原打算在今年1月访问中国，后来我又不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。Tips:英语的单词、短语、分句等，表现力很强，而且由于英语语言的“形合”特点，各句子成分之间有很强的结构性，因此句子通常成分复杂而繁多。而汉语单句句式，以精炼、短小为美，篇章则以句子众多为特征。因此在英翻汉时，可以对原文中难以直译的句子成分（包括词、词组、分句）进行切分，另以汉语句子译之。相反，在汉译英时，则多用到合并。Combination1.这时她发现腿上有了一个持续不消的肿块。2）她原以为是由于工作劳累造成的。3）看医生后才知道是一个骨瘤(bonetumor)，而且不能手术切除。4）一周后她的那条腿就截去了。Shefoundherselfminusthelegoneweekafterconsultingadoctoraboutapersistentswellingsheattributedtohardwork—itwasaninoperablebonetumor.VI.

Exercises1.Thistea–partywasgivenbyMr.Smith,seniorcorrespondentofTheTimes,London.2.Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.3.IbelievestronglythatitisintheinterestsofmycountrymenthatBritainshouldremainanactiveandenergeticmemberoftheEuropeancommunity.4.直到昨天我才知道他住院了。5.他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车子上。6.我们的部队水陆并进，及时抵达前线。Thistea–partywasgivenbyMr.Smith,seniorcorrespondentofTheTimes,London.这个茶会是由伦敦《泰晤士报》的高级记者史密斯先生举办的。Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.如果有人敢于公然藐视世界公众舆论而一意孤行，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒。IbelievestronglythatitisintheinterestsofmycountrymenthatBritainshouldremainanactiveandenergeticmemberoftheEuropeancommunity.我强烈地认为，英国应该继续是欧洲共同体中一个积极而充满活力的成员，这是符合我国人民利益的。直到昨天我才知道他住院了。Ididn’tknowthathewashospitalizeduntilyesterday.他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车子上。Whilecrossingthestreet,helookedrightandleft,afraidthathemightrunintosomepassingcar.我们的部队水陆并进，及时抵达前线。Ourtroopsadvancedbybothlandandwatertoarriveatthefrontintime.

Affirmativevs.Negative

NegationinE-CTranslationNegationinC-ETranslationExercises

BACKI.

NegationinE-CTranslationA.CategoriesofEnglishnegativewordsandexpressions

1)Fullnegatives:no,not,none,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither,nor2)Partialnegatives:hardly,scarcely,seldom,barely,few,little,etc.3)Partialnegatives:notevery;notall,notboth,notmuch,notmany,notalways,etc.4)Wordswithnegativeimplication:fail,without,beyond,until,lest,ignorant,refuse,neglect,absence,insteadof,etc.1.

AffirmativeinE,butNegativeinCSuchachancewasdenied(to)me.

我没有得到这样一个机会。Ihavereadyourarticle.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman.

拜读了你的大作，没想到你这样年轻。Itwasbeyondhispowertosignsuchacontract.

他无权签定这个合同。Thecriminalisstillatlarge.

罪犯还未捉拿归案。B.CasesofnegationinE-Ctranslation2.

NegativeinE,AffirmativeinCThedoubtwasstillunsolvedafterhisrepeatedexplanation.

虽经他一再解释，疑团依然存在。Hecarelesslyglancedthroughthenoteandgotaway.

他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。Allthearticleareuntouchableinthemuseum.

博物馆内，一切展品禁止触摸。Don’tlosetimeinpostingtheletter.

赶快把着封信寄出去。3.

DoubleNegativeforEmphasisThereisnorulethathasnoexception.

任何规则都有例外。Thereisnotanyadvantagewithoutanydisadvantage.

有一利必有一弊。Iamnotreluctanttoacceptyourproposal.

你的建议我愿意接受。Itssignificanceandimportancecanneverbeoveremphasized.

它的意义和重要性，不管怎样强调也不过分。4.

RoundaboutAffirmative

Thereisanindirectwayofexpressingastrongaffirmative,andwhentranslatedintoChinese,theemotionoftheoriginalshouldbeproperlykept.Hedidn’thalflikethegirl.

他非常喜欢那姑娘。Icouldn’tfeelbetter.

我觉得身体好极了。Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.

我太赞成你的看法了。5.

SomeTrapsinnegativestructures

1)cannot…tooYoucannotbetoocarefulinproofreading.校对时，越仔细越好。Ishallneverbeabletostresstoomuchforyourkindness.不管我怎么感谢你，都不足以报恩于万一。2)not…becauseTheenginedidn’tstopbecausethefuelwasfinished.

引擎并不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转的。InthatcitywehadneversuffereddiscriminationbecausewewereJews.

我们在那座城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受到歧视。Thisversionisnotplacedfirstbecauseitissimple.

此方案并不是因为简单而放在首位的。3)all…notAllthatglittersisnotgold.

发光的不一定都是金子。Allcitiesdidnotlooklikeastheydotoday.

在过去，城市并不都像今天这样，个个千篇一律。4)both…notButyousee