2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市第十一中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市第十一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where参考答案：A2.PresidentXimakesitclear

theprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietyinthenewerais

betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.that;one B.what;that C.that;that D.what;one参考答案：C3.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommend

B.hadrecommended

C.haverecommended

D.wererecommending参考答案：B考查动词时态。所填词动作发生在tried动作之前，即表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。4.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

参考答案：C略5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C6.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?—No，thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take参考答案：C8.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday．A．intheend

B．inparticular

C．onend

D．onpurpose参考答案：C略9.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a；a． C．the；不填． D．a；不填参考答案：B题干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位语，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；makeadifference固定短语，直译为改变，引申为发挥作用，有重大影响的意思．故选B．10.

untidilyand

inastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeople

tobeasillyboy.A.Dressed,spoken,presents

B.Dressing,speaking,presentC.Dressed,speaking,present

D.Dressing,speaking,bepresent

参考答案：C11.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略12.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

参考答案：C

解析：考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。13.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C14.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

参考答案：A15.Myteacherisverynice．I'llneverforgetthe

hehasdoneforme.

A．favour

B．kindness

C．help

D．benefit参考答案：A16.Drivinginrushhourtraffic_

beverydangerous,soyou__betoocareful．

A．should;oughtto

B．could;should

C．might;mustn't

D．can;can't参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Onenightlastsummer,myneighborDebbiecameoverandknockedonmydoor.“I’mleavingfor

21,Jim,”shesaid.“Wouldyouminddroppingbymyhouseinabitand

22onmymother?”“Notaproblem,”Isaid.I’dlivednextdoortoDebbieandher84-year-old

23

,Nan,foraboutsixmonths,andwe’dbecomefastfriends.Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.She

24

leavinghermomalone,sosheaskedifitwasokayifsherigged(装配)uponeofthosebabymonitorsand

25

meareceiver.Iwas26

tohelp.Afterall,I’vebeenblindsinceinfancy(婴儿期)andoutofworkforyears.Infact,at54,I’dcometowonderifIhadmuch

27anymore.Likeme,Nanwas

28—andwasalsohardofhearing.ThateveningNanandIchattedforabit29.“Ifyou’reokay,”Isaid,“IthinkI’llturnin.”BeforeI30,Imadesurethebabymonitorwasworking.“Goodnight,Nan,”Isaid.I31

mystickandheadedoutthedoor.“Seeyoutomorrow,”Nancalledbehindme.Ilockedthedoorand32

mywayhome.Severalminutes33Iheardasound.ItwasNanonthe34

.“Jim!Jim!”Iheardoverthemonitor.“Thehouseis35!Help!”Iwentas

36

asIcouldtoDebbie’s.Igottothefrontdoor.Icould37aheavy,thicksmoke.Iputmyhandonthedoorknob(门把手),andreachedformykeyand38

thedoor.“Here,Jim.Help!”Hervoicewasweak.“Let’sgetoutofhere!”Ishouted.Grabbingherhand,Istartedtomoveon.Itappedwithmycane39wefoundthefrontdoor.Wefeltourwaydownthesteps,40inthesweet,freshsummerair,andtothegateofheryard.Thankyou,Lord.We’reallsafe.21.A.playB.studyC.gameD.work22.A.checkingB.takingC.puttingD.keeping23.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother24.A.thoughtabout

B.worriedaboutC.caredforD.lookedfor25.A.soldB.boughtC.broughtD.gave26.A.sadB.sorrowfulC.gladD.upset27.A.valueB.priceC.moneyD.service28.A.deafB.oldC.wiseD.blind29.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.onceagainD.asusual30.A.leftB.stayedC.talkedD.chatted31.A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.tookup32.A.movedB.pushedC.woundD.felt33.A.insteadB.laterC.thenD.ago34.A.neighborB.receiverC.workerD.speaker35.A.onfireB.introubleC.indangerD.onsale36.A.fastB.slowlyC.safelyD.well37.A.seeB.feelC.tasteD.smell38.A.unlockedB.shutC.brokeD.knocked39.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since40.A.showingB.noticingC.losingD.breathing

参考答案：21.D解析：考查名词。我要去上班了。根据下文Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.分析，此处是表明I’mleavingforwork.而不可能是去“玩”（play）、“学习”（study）和“比赛”（game）。22.A解析：考查动名词。你一会儿有空去我家“看看”（checkon）我母亲好吗？checkon有“查看”之意，符合语境。takeon呈现,具有，puton穿上,装出，keepon继续,穿着。23.B解析：考查名词。根据上下文判断，Nan是Debbie的母亲。24.B解析：考查动词词组辨析。黛比觉得把母亲一个人放在家里不放心即“担心”（worryabout）。thinkabout考虑,carefor关怀,照顾,lookfor寻找。25.D解析：考查动词辨析。黛比问我，要是装上一种幼儿监控器，在“给”（give）我接上一个接听器行不行。sell卖，buy买，bring带来。26.C解析：考查形容词辨析。我“乐”(glad)于助人。sad忧愁的,sorrowful悲伤的,upset心烦的。27.A解析：考查名词辨析。事实上，我都54岁了，已开始怀疑自己还有多少“价值”（value）可言。price价格，money货币，service服务。28.D解析：考查形容词辨析。她像我一样眼“瞎”（blind）——还耳背。deaf聋的，old老的，wise聪明的，均与语境不符。29.D解析：考查短语搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一样”（asusual）聊了一阵。longbefore很早以前,beforelong不久以后，onceagain(接着)再一次，均与语境不合。30.A解析：考查动词辨析。在我“离开”（leave）之前，我又检查了幼儿监控器。stay逗留，talk谈话，chat聊天。31.C解析：考查动词搭配。我“拿起”（pickup）拐杖往门外走去。setup建立，putup竖起，takeup从事。32.D解析：考查动词辨析。我锁好门“摸着”（find）路回了家。move移动，push推动，wind绕着，均不合句意。33.B解析：考查副词辨析。几分钟“后”（later），我听到一个声音。instead相反地，then然后，ago在…之前。34.B解析：考查名词。“接听器”（receiver）上传来的是南的声音。Neighbor邻居，worker工人，speaker说话者，与上文及本句意思不符。35.A解析：考查介词短语。房子“着火了”(onfire)。在结合下文的aheavy,thicksmoke.分析，introuble处在…困境中，indanger危险中，onsale出售，均不合语境。36.A解析：考查副词辨析。我尽可能“快地”（fast）朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地，safely安全地，well好地，均不合句意。37.D解析：考查动词。我能“闻到”（smell）一股浓重的烟味。因为他是盲人，所以不可能“看到”（see），feel感觉，taste品尝，均不合句意。38.A解析：考查动词辨析。我取出钥匙，“打开”（unlock）门。shut关，break破，knock敲，均不合句意。39.C解析：考查连词。我轻敲拐杖探路，“直到”（until）找到前门。before在…之前，after在…之后，since因为。40.D解析：考查现在分词辨析。我们摸着路下了台阶，终于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鲜的空气，到了她家的庭院大门。show展现，notice注意，lose丢失，均不合语境。三、阅读理解18.Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore(核).Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳).themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.12.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbecominglightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.14.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu. B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams. D.Thejournalist.15.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace. B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》(NatureGeoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。）可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.（“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了，”Watters安慰我们。）可知ThomasWatters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家NathanWilliams说。）可知NathanWilliams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory–wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV–wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.’HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.12.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthem...B.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts13.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.B.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresea