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2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市江都油田第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnJan.4,afirebrokeoutatabuildinginLankao,HenanProvince,fromwhichsevenchildrenwerenotableto______.A.rescue
B.escape
C.remove
D.suffer参考答案:B2.Thisdressisverybeautiful,butIreallycan’t________it,asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.exchange
B.wear
C.wash
D.afford参考答案:D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的,afford是“买得起;有能力支付”,但是只表示能力,不表示个人意愿。句意为:这件裙子很漂亮,但是我买不起,因为我没有足够的钱。3.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A.replace
B.dislike
C.swap
D.join参考答案:C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]4.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A.official
B.officer
C.waiter
D.secretary参考答案:A[official指政府官员,officer指军官。]5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______
famous.A.become B.becoming
C.became D.beingbecome参考答案:B6.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:A略7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith参考答案:B略8.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.
A.buying B.beingbought
C.bought D.tobebought参考答案:A9.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade
B.ismade C.isbeingmade
D.hasbeenmade参考答案:A【考点】考察时态本题实际上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法;这个连词引导的是时间状语从句,until后面的从句使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句是使用一般将来时。句意:直到仔细地核对过所有的证据之后,才能对这个案件作出裁判。故A正确。10.Undergoodtreatment,shewasbeginningto__andsooncamebacktowork.A.pickup
B.wakeup
C.growup
D.showup参考答案:A11.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though
B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though
D.idea;applyfor;however参考答案:A略12.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.
A.studied
B.hadstudied
C.wasstudying
D.hasstudied参考答案:B13.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t参考答案:C4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon.
A.shortly
B.probably
C.practicallly
D.normally参考答案:D略15.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly
B.entirely
C.frequently
D.finally参考答案:B16.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedup
B.lookedfor
C.pickedout D.pickedup参考答案:
A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe36.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe37ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and38couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe39ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays40,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,41forabustotakeustothe42.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,43ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus44.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto45.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.46wewereproudthatwewerethe47onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe48ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt49coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto50theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback51.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.52Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever53.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So54myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall55abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.36.A.objectB.topicC.opinionD.center37.A.luckyB.happyC.surprisingD.interesting38.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how39.A.healthB.goodC.betterD.stronger40.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.ago41.A.searchingB.waitingC.lookingD.asking42.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.riverD.lake43.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.evenD.since44.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold45.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutout46.A.UnlessB.ForC.InsteadD.Sometimes47.A.luckyB.youngestC.happyD.only48.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed49.A.alittleB.abitC.veryD.enough50.A.gointoB.jumpintoC.sendintoD.putinto51.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.finallyD.quickly52.A.ThenB.LastC.NextD.When53.A.rememberB.forgetC.tellD.believe54.A.doB.didC.hadD.were55.A.becameB.feltC.caughtD.turned参考答案:三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshining(发光)inthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious(宝贵)stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.
Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!”
Theyoungmanfeltashamed(羞愧)andleftsilently.46.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?A.Hefounditinhisfood.
B.Hedugitoutinavalley.C.Hesawitinthewoman’sbag.
D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Money.
B.Worry.
C.Health.
D.Trouble.48.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause______.A.hefoundthestonewasnotpreciousB.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoyC.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestoneD.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious49.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aspecialstone
B.ThejoyofgivingC.Awomanandayoungman
D.Anexperienceinthemountains参考答案:CADB19.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出一个最佳选项。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchil
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