2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试英语试题及答案

PAGE1PAGE111广州市2023届第一学期高三调研测英 语注意事项：

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”“阅读”开始。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisacityunlikeanyother.Itisoverflowingwithculture,historyandbeauty.WhilepeopletraveltoParistoseetheLouvre,climbtheEiffelTowerorseeNotre-Dame,therealmagicisfoundinthestreets.Tomakesureyoudon’tmissathing,takeamomenttoreadthroughourParisTravelGuide,whereweshareourfavoritelocalrestaurants.LeTrainBleuIt’snearimpossibletotoptheatmosphereofLeTrainBleu,aFrenchrestaurantlocatedwithintheGaredeLyonrailwaystation.Therestaurantitselfisahistoricmonument.Asyoumightimagine,you’llneedareservationtodineunderthehand-paintedceilings.ChezNanchangimpossibletogowrongatNanchang’s-everythingisfresh,andshareable,andtheatmosphereisbothfashionableandcasual.GrabafewordersofskeweredmeatandvegetablesforthetableandanorderofsoupandenjoytheChinesestreetBBQexperience-inParis.Seatingisindoorsandtheydon’tacceptreservations.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerrePAGE2PAGE222SetwithinHotelRelaysSaintGermain,nexttotherenownedLeComptoirduRelais,isthetinyL’AvantComptoirdelaTerre,atiny,casual,andoh-so-deliciouswinebarthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore.Thistinyrestaurantdoesn’tacceptreservations,sobepreparedtowait.ChezJustinehisspotdlivstheuthnticPisinbsse啤酒店elroupslughingoverpostworkwine,coupleswaitingatastreet-sidetable,andabusybarfullofthewho’swhooftheneighborhood.Theyhavefantasticwood-firedpizzas,homemadelasagna,andagreathappyhour.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhistoricatmosphere?ChezNanchang. B.LeTrainBleu.C.ComptoirdelaD.ChezJustine.WhatdoChezNanchangandComptoirdelahaveincommon?Theyhavefamouswinebars.Theyarefamoushistoricsites.Theycan’tbebookedinadvance.TheyofferstreetBBQexperience.WhatcanpeopledoatChezJustine?Experiencebarculture.EnjoytheBBQexperience.GettheperfectviewofEiffelDineunderthehand-paintedceilings.BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted,“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyset,balding,andmissingafewteeth.Helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogo.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Fewminuteslater,theman,namedEdward,tookaseatonaredchairmoveddownfromSteller’scar,andshetrimmedhiscurlygrayingHetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertohischildren,andhowhestilloftenphonedhismom.AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.Ilookgood!”hegrinned.PAGE3PAGE333Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheiskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromasevereboweldiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalon.Soonafterfinishingcosmetology（美容）schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays.“IthoughtmaybeIcan’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessalonesometimes.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdward?HerelatedeverythingtoSteller.HelivedwithhismominMississippi.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewhaircut.Hesatbytheroadsideaskingforahaircut.Whatdoweknowaboutthefreehaircuts?Theymadepeoplefullofpower.Theyhelpedpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Theyconveyedcareandlovetopeopleinneed.TheymadeSteller’ssalonobtaingoodreputation.WhatinspiredStellartostartherRedChairProject?Herwishtotalktopeople.Herpersonalexperienceinherteens.Hermother’sencouragement.Herambitiontostartauniquesalon.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ASpecialHair-dresser B.FreeHaircutC.AnAmazingEncounter D.MoreThanaFreeHaircutCWhenwedigtoobtainapreciousmetal,afuel,oranancientmine,weremoveachapterofanothertime.Suchmaterialstakemillionsofyearstosettle,thenonlymomentstoremovewithmachineandexplosive.PAGE4PAGE444Eversincehumansfirstrealizedthatthegroundbeneaththemheldhiddenriches,wehavedugdowntodiscoverwhatliesbeneath.Miningmakesalmosteveryaspectofourmodernlivespossible,andoftentheeffectsonthenaturalworldarefar,farawayfromhome.Unlikemanyofthechangeshumanityhasbroughtontheplanet’ssurface,whichwilldisappearintime,someofourundergrounddoingshaveleftpmnenthoibless（伤疤．“Theundergroundworldformostofusisoutofsight,outofmind,”observesgeologistJanZalasiewiczinEngland.itisseeingsignificantchangethatinsomewaysisasstrikingasanythathumanshavemadetotheEarth’sgeology,andthatispermanent.”Atpresent,whilecertaintreerootscanreachasmuchas68metersdeepsomewhereinSouthAfrica,minersinthatcountryhavedugfivekilometersbelowsurfaceinpursuitofgold.Theworld’sdeepestborehole（钻孔）plunges（陡降）morethan12kilometersintotheground.“Thingslikeminesandboreholes,evenpressedbypressureandchemicallychangedbyundergroundliquids,arebigandobviousholesintherock.They’renotsubtle,”Zalasiewiczsays.Zalasiewiczandhisco-authorsproposeanewtermforsuchundergrounddisturbances:“anthroturbation”.Thenameoriginatesfromtheword“bioturbation”,whichreferstothekindoftraceleftbehindintheEarthbyanimalssuchasantswhentheydigtheirhomes.Humanstakethiskindofdisturbancetoamuchdeeperlevel.“Theonlywaythesemarkscangoawayisbycomingtothesurfaceandbeingdestroyed,orgettingcaughtupinacontinentalcrash,orsomeotheractivities,”Zalasiewicztoldme.“Anyofthesewaysforerasingthemwilltaketenstohundredsofmillionsofyears.”theauthor’sattitudetohumans’undergrounddigging?Negative. B.Approval. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingexamplesinparagraph3?showhumans’superability.praisehumans’determination.revealhumans’roducehumans’newdiscoveries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph4mean?Apparent. B.Unnoticeable. C.Incredible. D.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Themodemlivesdependontheundergrounddigging.PAGE5PAGE555Theprotectionoftheundergroundiswellunderway.Theundergrounddoingsbyhumanswillsoondisappear.Thedisappearanceoftheundergroundscarswilltakeages.DIsraelicompanyhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean,drinkablewateroutofThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,alsooftencleanerthantapwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(过滤器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughachamberwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocondense(凝结).ThiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetterFinallythewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Alargermodel,calledtheGEN-350,canproduceupto900litersofwaterperday.TheGEN-350isnowbeingusedinhospitalsthatpreviouslydidnothaveareliablesourceoffresh,cleanwater.Watergenhasalsodevelopedanemergencyresponsevehicle(ERV)thatcancarryaGEN-350unitwhereveritisneeded.InadditiontotheGEN-350,theERVcarriesaportablegeneratorthatsupplieselectricityfortheGEN-350.isdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,fire,floodorothersituations.OncesuchanincidentoccurredinCaliforniain2018.Afirestartedatacampsiteandspreadquicklyoverawidearea,destroyingmanythousandsofacresoftreesandmanyhomes.Oneofwasdriventhereanditprovidedwaterforitscitizensandrescueworkers.Besides,theyalsoprovidedcleansafewaterfortheresidentsofandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricane’sHarveyandIrma.Whatcanweknowaboutdevices?They’reavailableindifferentsizes.They’remadeinnumerouscountries.They’reextremelydifficulttooperate.Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto .keepthewaterfreshandclean B.meetthewatersafetycriteriaC.removedustanddirtfromthewater D.improvetheflavorofwaterPAGE6PAGE666WhatcandousingitsDealwithcustomers’complaints. B.Outperformitscompetitors.C.Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople. D.Respondtonaturaldisasters.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?advertiseanIsraeliroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.explaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.recommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）有两项为多余选项。Thepost-vacationsyndrome综合症affectsthemajorityofstudents.36Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.37StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,importanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions38Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.39ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.getbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficient40Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheStopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.PAGE7PAGE777mindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.timeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.mustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.Itsmostcommonsymptomsareand第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser41,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly42backtomychildhoodyears.Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe43ofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons44jigsawpuzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural45.Manydecadeslater,asI46shelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfittingthemtogethertodaybeas47asinbygoneyears?Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatIhad48skillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand49thedeepvalueofthispastime.IknewIwouldneedaneagle’seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsinthe50forjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely51,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and52foundthepiecethathadlongescapedme.Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat53ndillporenhned（提高uthtismostbniialishowelookoranswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofindthe54fit.anapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany55thatlifepresents.PAGE8PAGE88841.A.connectionB.inspectionC.comparisonD.location42.A.keptB.putC.heldD.brought43.A.appearanceB.lossC.growthD.operation44.A.findingB.watchingC.solvingD.building45.A.wondersB.resourcesC.conditionsD.disasters46.A.checkedoutB.stormedintoC.glancedthroughD.wentafter47.A.demandingB.excitingC.confusingD.shocking48.A.learnedB.ignoredC.forgottenD.required49.A.shareB.explainC.predictD.appreciate50.A.exchangeB.preparationC.searchD.reward51.A.strangeB.impressiveC.flexibleD.difficult52.A.convenientlyB.quicklyC.intentionallyD.frequently53.A.braveryB.ambitionC.patienceD.intelligence54.A.typicalB.normalC.importantD.perfect55.A.challengeB.requirementC.surpriseD.deadline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57movedalotofpeopleacrossthecountry.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen58(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraisedas59(hero)forvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandfightingthewildfires60(cause)byprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality.61(face)thetoughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteers62relatedskillsandexperiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespreadpraise.Theteammembers,with63averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbikesandfourscooters（小轮摩托车）tocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefighters64totransportpeopleandnecessities.TheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeidistrictwithother1ocalresidentshastouchedAftertwohoursofwork,65(they)groupoffivepeoplehadcheckedoutsome50chainsaws,whichweredeliveredtofireandrescueworkers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）PAGE9PAGE999第一节（满分15分）义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：检测时间、地点；注意：80左右；参考词汇：核酸检测Covidtesting穗康码SuikangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeNoticeDearstudents,TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）的短文。Iwasturningteninthesummerof1995.Onawarmeveningwhileatdinnertable,mymomannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstartedsothatwecouldcelebratemybirthdaythere.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilmomsaidwewouldbedrivingtoCanada.Aswasoftenthecase,mydadwoulddoallthedrivingwhenmymommanagedthedirections.Butdadoftentookwrongturnsalongthewayandmomwouldnotstopcomplaining.Itwasn’tallthatIdidn’tlikethecarrides.Ilookedoveratmy6-year-oldsister,Marlene.Shegiggledatmeandrolledhereyes.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmysister,whowouldneverstopmakingnoiseunlessshewasasleep.canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.Sometimes,whendadhadadayofffromwork,wewoulddriveouttoIdlewildAirporttowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.IalwayshopedthatonedayIcouldgettositinmyownseatononeofthoseplanes.Itwouldbesocooltogethighupthebeautiful“Sorryhoney,maybenexttime.”mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherPAGE10PAGE101010exchangedglances.Iturnedtomysister,hopingshewouldsayshewantedtogetonaplanetoo,butshesimplystuckhertongueoutatmeandgiggledagain.Don’ttheygetit?Iwasindesperateneedofaplaneride,andIneededsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegothome.“Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks.”Iblurted(脱口而出out.“Jay!”Mymomshouted.yourmouth!”“OK,butIreallywanttogobyplane.”“ThisconversationisMydadgrowled.“Finishyoureatingandgotoyourroom.”注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WelefttwodayslateronSaturdaymorninginourcar.WelefttwodayslateronSaturdaymorninginourcar.Iwastoldtowaituntilwecheckedinourbagsattheairport.PAGE11PAGE11112023英语参考答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节21～23BCA 24～27CCBD 28～31ACBD 32～35ADDB第二节36～40GBCDF第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 41～45BDACA第二节56.havebroken 57.which46～50CBADC58.eventually51～55DBCDA59.heroes60.caused61.Facing 62.with63.an64