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湖南省益阳市安化县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)一、单项选择请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.(1分)Billthinkssocceriseasysport.()A.a B.an C.the2.(1分)Herhatisred.Thisisnot________.()A.her B.she C.hers3.(1分)Itwas,buttheystillworkedthere.()A.dark B.cheap C.early4.(1分)—Look!Somestrawberries________onthetable.—Yes,andsomemilk________onthetable,too.()A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is5.(1分)Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoonit'ssunny.()A.or B.if C.so6.(1分)—That'sanicephone.—Yes,itis.Myfatheritformelastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought7.(1分)—Whataboutgoingtothetonight?—Goodidea.Therearesomenewmoviesthesedays.()A.hospital B.cinema C.restaurant8.(1分)—isthebooksale?—It'sinthelibrary.()A.How B.When C.Where9.(1分)—isitfromourschooltothezoo?—About15minutes'ride.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howold10.(1分)——It'shistory.()A.What'syourfavoritesubject? B.When'syourbirthday? C.Howdoyouspellit?二、完形填空11.(10分)Thisisa(1)ofJim'sfamily.Thereare(2)peopleinthisfamily.Doyouknowallofthem?(3)isthemanwithahat?HeisPeterGreen.HeisJim'sfather.The(4)ontherightofMr.GreenisLucyGreen.SheisJim'smother.(5)lovesJimverymuch.TheboyinajacketinthemiddleisJim,Mr.Green'sson.The(6)onhisleftisKate,Mr.Green'sdaughter.Kateis(7)sister.She'solderthanherbrother.She's12yearsold.Ontheleftofthegirlisawomanwithacupinherhand.SheisJim'sgrandmother.Shelikesdrinkingtea.TheoldmanbesideherisJim's(8).Hehaswhitehairbutdoesn'tlookvery(9).Whataretheseinhishand?Theyarenewspapers.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.(10)isitonthegrass?Itisfood.Theyarehavingagooddayinapark.(1)A.questionB.restaurantC.picture(2)A.threeB.fourC.six(3)A.WhoB.WhereC.How(4)A.womanB.manC.boy(5)A.HeB.HerC.She(6)A.girlB.boyC.man(7)A.Peter'sB.Jim'sC.Mr.Green's(8)A.brotherB.grandfatherC.uncle(9)A.happyB.youngC.old(10)A.WhichB.WhatC.How三.阅读技能选择(每小题2分,计30分)12.(10分)It'sanewterm.Afteralongwintervacation,someofAmy'sclassmatesandteacherslookdifferent.Tonywearsapairofnewglasses.Hehasshortbrownhairnow.Heisstillshortandthin.Hereallyneedstodosomeexercise.Samissofat.Lookathisroundfaceandsmalleyes!Howmuchice﹣creamandbreaddidheeatduringthevacation?MissWhiteisdifferent,too.Wecan'tseeherstraightblackhair.Shehascurlybrownhairnow.Shelooksmorebeautiful.WeloveMissWhite'sbigeyesandwarmsmile(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonylooklike?A.Heisshortandfat.B.Heisshortandthin.C.Heistallandthin.(2)Whohasbrownhair?A.TonyandAmy.B.TonyandSam.C.TonyandMissWhite.(3)WhatmaySamlikeeating?A.Fruit.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.(4)WhatisMissWhite?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Samhasalongface.B.MissWhitewearsglasses.C.Tonyneedsmoreexercise.13.(10分)It'seighto'clockinthemorningnow.Acrow(乌鸦)findsabigcakeonawindowsill(窗台)."A.strawberrycake!That'smyfavorite,"itsays.Tenminuteslater,asecondcrowfliesdowntothewindowsill.Itsays,"Doyouwanttoeatit?""Yes,ofcourse,"answersthefirstcrow."Yousee,"saysthesecondcrow,"thecakeisbigenough(足够的)fortwoofus."Thefirstcrowthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,let'sshareit."Butwhentheyfinishcuttingthecakeintotwo,fourmorecrowscome."Howaboutsharingthecakewithus?"theyask.Thefirstcrowandthesecondcrowlookateachother.Theydon'tthinkthecakeisbigenoughforsix.Butatlasttheythinksharingisagoodthing.Sotheycutthecakeintosix.Theyarethesamesize.Everycrowgetssomecakeandeatsithappily.(1)Whatdoesthefirstcrowfind?A.Abananacake.B.Astrawberrycake.C.Anapplecake.(2)Whendoesthesecondcrowcome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10a.m.C.At8:00p.m.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"share"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.讨论B.保存C.分享(4)Everycroweatsofthecake.A.1/2B.1/4C.1/6(5)Wecanseethepassageinthe""column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.StoryB.SportsC.Food14.(10分)I'mJulia.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheplacewhereI'mlivingnow.It'sonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfromhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.Betweenthehotelandarestaurantthereisasmallbank.Abigsupermarketisacrossfromtherestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyofplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyours?I'mJenny.Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtrees.Attheendofmystreetthereisahill(山丘)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthemountain.Ittakesusabout10minutestowalktherefromourhouse.(1)WheredoesJulialive?A.Onasmallstreet.B.Onaquietstreet.C.Onabigstreet.(2)Asmallbankis.A.acrossfromtherestaurantB.infrontofJenny'shouseC.betweenthehotelandarestaurant(3)Whatisbetweenalibraryandapostoffice?A.Asmallsupermarket.B.Abigsupermarket.C.Asmallpark.(4)WhatdoJennyandherfamilydoonweekends?A.Playsports.B.Goshopping.C.Climbthemountain.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurSchoolLife.B.OurNeighborhoods.C.OurWeekends.四、摘录(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。15.(10分)LouisvilleZooisabigzooinLouisville,theUSA.About1,100animalsfromaroundtheworldlivehere.Someofthemarelions,tigers,koalasandgiraffes.Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknowbeforeyouvisitthezoo:*Childrenshouldstaywithadults(成年人).*Theremustbeoneadultforeverytenyoungstudents.*Don'tbringindangerous(危险的)things,suchasbikes,skateshoesandskateboards(滑板).Theymayinjure(伤害)animalsorpeople.*Visitorsmayhaveradiosiftheycanturnthemdown(调低).*Visitorscan'tbringinpets.*Pleasewalk.Don'trun.*Don'tpickanyplantsorleaves.*Tokeeptheanimalshealthyandsafe(安全的),don'tfeedthem.*Bewelldressed.IfyougototheSplashPark,youcanwearswimsuits.Ifyougotootherplaces,remembertowearashirt,pants/shorts/skirtandshoesatalltimes.*Ifyouseepeopleindangerornotfollowtherules,pleasecallthezooworker.LouisvilleZooThezooisinLouisville,(1).Ithasabout(2)animalsfromaroundtheworld.DosTheremustbeoneadultforeveryten(3).RadiosareOKifyoucanturnthemdown.Remembertobewell(4).Don'tsDon'tbringdangerousthingslikebikes,skateshoesandskateboardstothezoo.Don'tbringinpets.Don'tpickanyplantsor(5).五、简答(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。16.(10分)MynameisMike.Iliveinabeautifulvillagewithgoodpeople.Ilovethethingsaroundme.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).Theyarefriendlywiththepeopleofmyvillage.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Thisismybirthplace(出生地)andmyfamilyliveshere.Myvillageisnearabigmountainandasmallriverrunsthroughit.ThehousenexttomyhouseisJack's.Heismybestfriendandhisparentsarefriendly,too.Ioftengotohishomeandhealsocomestomyhomealot.Jack'smotherisakindwoman.ShealwayscooksabigdinnerwhenIgototheirhome.Sometimesinbigfestivals,Jack'sfamilyandotherneighbors(邻居)cometomyhouseasguests(客人)andsometimeswegototheirhouses.Myvillageiswonderful.Iloveeveryonehere.(1)WhatdoesMike'sfatherdo?(2)AreMike'sparentsfriendlywiththepeople?(3)WhereisMike'svillage?(4)WhoisJack?(5)WhatdoesMikethinkofJack'smother?七.写作技能(共25分)完成对话请根据上下文情境,用下面方框中的句子补全对话。(共5小题,计10分)17.(10分)A:Hi,Mary!Yourdresslooksverybeautiful!B:(1).Mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.A:Abirthdaypresent?(2)?B:MybirthdayisonMayseventh.LastSaturdaywasmythirteenthbirthday.A:(3)?B:Ihadapartyathome.Iaskedsomeofmyfriendstocometomyparty.A:(4)?B:Yes.Allofuswereveryhappy.Wesangsongs,dancedtomusicandplayedgamesatthepar﹣ty.A:Didyoutakesomephotosattheparty?B:(5).IsharedsomeofthemonmyWeChat.A:Couldyoushowthemtome?B:Noproblem.八、作文(计15分)18.(15分)ATripto提示:寒暑假是我们最喜欢的假期。在假期除了写作业,我们还可以做很多有意义的事情——去旅游,去做志愿者,去参加各种活动……请你根据自己的经历,以"ATripto"为题,写一篇短文描述一下你上次假期的一次旅行,并谈谈你的个人感受。要求:1)将题目补充完整;2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)1.(1分)Billthinkssocceriseasysport.()A.a B.an C.the【分析】比尔认为足球是一项容易的运动。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一项容易的运动。easy是以元音音素/iː/开头,用an修饰。故选:B。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2.(1分)Herhatisred.Thisisnot________.()A.her B.she C.hers【分析】她的帽子是红色的。这不是她的。【解答】her她,宾格;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空后无名词,需要用名词性物主代词指代"她的帽子"。故选:C。【点评】考查代词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3.(1分)Itwas,buttheystillworkedthere.()A.dark B.cheap C.early【分析】天很黑,但他们仍在那里工作。【解答】dark黑暗的;cheap便宜的;early早的。根据"Itwas...buttheystillworkedthere."可知是指天黑了他们仍旧继续工作,dark符合语境。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。4.(1分)—Look!Somestrawberries________onthetable.—Yes,andsomemilk________onthetable,too.()A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is【分析】——看!一些草莓在桌子上。——是的,并且一些牛奶也在桌子上。【解答】is是,其主语为第三人称单数;are是,其主语为第二人称和复数。根据"Somestrawberries"可知主语为名词复数,而由"somemilk"可知主语为不可数名词。故选:C。【点评】考查be动词辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5.(1分)Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoonit'ssunny.()A.or B.if C.so【分析】如果今天下午天气晴朗,我就去游泳。【解答】or或者,否则;if如果;so因此;本句符合"主将从现"的原则,因而从句应是时间或条件状语从句;且根据句意it'ssunny(天气晴朗)和Iwillgoswimming(我将去游泳)可知此处应该是如果天气晴朗我将去游泳,用if引导条件状语从句。故选:B。【点评】本题考查状语从句辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的状语从句引导词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.(1分)—That'sanicephone.—Yes,itis.Myfatheritformelastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought【分析】﹣﹣那是一部不错的手机。﹣﹣是的。它是我父亲去年生日给我买的。【解答】buy买,动词原形;buys第三人称单数形式;bought过去式。根据lastbirthday"去年生日"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式bought。故选:C。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。7.(1分)—Whataboutgoingtothetonight?—Goodidea.Therearesomenewmoviesthesedays.()A.hospital B.cinema C.restaurant【分析】——今晚去看电影怎么样?——好主意。这几天有一些新电影。【解答】hospital医院;cinema电影院;restaurant饭店,都是名词。根据后句句意"好主意。这几天有一些新电影"可知,前句为"今晚去看电影怎么样",要填"电影院",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.(1分)—isthebooksale?—It'sinthelibrary.()A.How B.When C.Where【分析】﹣﹣图书大减价在哪里?﹣﹣它在图书馆里。【解答】How怎么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据"它在图书馆里。"可知,对地点提问用Where。故选:C。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。9.(1分)—isitfromourschooltothezoo?—About15minutes'ride.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howold【分析】﹣﹣﹣从我们学校到动物园有多远?﹣﹣﹣骑车大约15分钟。【解答】howlong多长,表示时间或物的长度;howfar多远,表示距离;howold多大,提问年龄。从答语可知,本句询问的是距离,B符合要求。故选:B。【点评】掌握疑问词的意思和具体用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。10.(1分)——It'shistory.()A.What'syourfavoritesubject? B.When'syourbirthday? C.Howdoyouspellit?【分析】﹣﹣最喜欢的科目是什么?﹣﹣是历史。【解答】A.What'syourfavoritesubject?最喜欢的科目是什么?B.When'syourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?C.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?根据答语It'shistory(是历史),推断此处询问你最喜欢的科目是什么,考虑用问句What'syourfavoritesubject?故选:A。【点评】对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,结合答语判断方能正确答题。二、完形填空11.(10分)Thisisa(1)CofJim'sfamily.Thereare(2)Cpeopleinthisfamily.Doyouknowallofthem?(3)Aisthemanwithahat?HeisPeterGreen.HeisJim'sfather.The(4)AontherightofMr.GreenisLucyGreen.SheisJim'smother.(5)ClovesJimverymuch.TheboyinajacketinthemiddleisJim,Mr.Green'sson.The(6)AonhisleftisKate,Mr.Green'sdaughter.Kateis(7)Bsister.She'solderthanherbrother.She's12yearsold.Ontheleftofthegirlisawomanwithacupinherhand.SheisJim'sgrandmother.Shelikesdrinkingtea.TheoldmanbesideherisJim's(8)B.Hehaswhitehairbutdoesn'tlookvery(9)C.Whataretheseinhishand?Theyarenewspapers.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.(10)Bisitonthegrass?Itisfood.Theyarehavingagooddayinapark.(1)A.questionB.restaurantC.picture(2)A.threeB.fourC.six(3)A.WhoB.WhereC.How(4)A.womanB.manC.boy(5)A.HeB.HerC.She(6)A.girlB.boyC.man(7)A.Peter'sB.Jim'sC.Mr.Green's(8)A.brotherB.grandfatherC.uncle(9)A.happyB.youngC.old(10)A.WhichB.WhatC.How【分析】这是一篇关于Jim家庭的文章。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是吉姆一家的照片。A.question问题;B.restaurant餐馆;C.picture照片;通过下面内容可知,这是吉姆家的一张照片介绍全家人。故选:C。(2)考查数词。句意:。A.three三;B.four四;C.six六。根据下文HeisPeterGreen.(他是PeterGreen。);SheisJim'smother.(她是Jim的妈妈。);TheboyinajacketinthemiddleisJim(中间穿着夹克衫的男孩是Jim);The(6)_____onhisleftisKate,Mr.Green'sdaughter.(在他左边的女孩是Kate,Green先生的女儿。);SheisJim'sgrandmother.(她是Jim的奶奶。);TheoldmanbesideherisJim's(8)______.(在她旁边的老人Jim的爷爷。)可知,在这个家庭有六口人。故选:C。(3)考查代词。句意:那个戴帽子的人是谁?A.Who谁;B.Where哪里;C.How如何。根据下一句HeisPeterGreen.(他是PeterGreen。)可知,那个戴帽子的人是谁?故选:A。(4)考查名词。句意:在Green先生右边的女士是Green。A.woman女人;B.man男人;C.boy男孩。根据句子后面的部分LucyGreen,可知,在Green先生右边的女士是Green。故选:A。(5)考查代词。句意:她非常爱Jim。A.He他;B.Her她;C.She她。根据上一句SheisJim'smother.(她是Jim的妈妈。)可知,她非常爱Jim。故选:C。(6)考查名词。句意:在他左边的女孩是Kate。A.girl女孩;B.boy男孩;C.man男人。根据空格后面的词语是Kate,可知,在他左边的女孩是Kate。故选:A。(7)考查名词所有格。句意:Kate是Jim的妹妹。A.Peter's彼得的;B.Jim's吉姆的;C.Mr.Green's格林先生的。根据上文TheboyinajacketinthemiddleisJim,Mr.Green'sson.The(6)_____onhisleftisKate,Mr.Green'sdaughter.(中间穿着夹克的男孩是Green先生的儿子Jim。在他左边的女孩是Kate,Green先生的女儿。)可知,Kate是Jim的姐姐。故选:B。(8)考查名词。句意:在她旁边的老人Jim的爷爷。A.brother哥哥;B.grandfather爷爷;C.uncle叔叔。根据空格前面的词语是Theoldmanbesideher(在她旁边的老人)可知,在她旁边的老人Jim的爷爷。故选:B。(9)考查形容词。句意:他有一头白头发,但看起来不老。A.happy高兴的;B.young年轻的;C.old年老的;根据空格前面的词语是but(但是),可知,他有一头白头发,但看起来不老。故选:C。(10)考查代词。句意:草地上的是什么?A.Which哪一个;B.What什么;C.How如何。根据下一句Itisfood.(是食物。)可知,草地上的是什么?故选:B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。三.阅读技能选择(每小题2分,计30分)12.(10分)It'sanewterm.Afteralongwintervacation,someofAmy'sclassmatesandteacherslookdifferent.Tonywearsapairofnewglasses.Hehasshortbrownhairnow.Heisstillshortandthin.Hereallyneedstodosomeexercise.Samissofat.Lookathisroundfaceandsmalleyes!Howmuchice﹣creamandbreaddidheeatduringthevacation?MissWhiteisdifferent,too.Wecan'tseeherstraightblackhair.Shehascurlybrownhairnow.Shelooksmorebeautiful.WeloveMissWhite'sbigeyesandwarmsmile(微笑).(1)WhatdoesTonylooklike?BA.Heisshortandfat.B.Heisshortandthin.C.Heistallandthin.(2)Whohasbrownhair?CA.TonyandAmy.B.TonyandSam.C.TonyandMissWhite.(3)WhatmaySamlikeeating?BA.Fruit.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.(4)WhatisMissWhite?AA.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.Samhasalongface.B.MissWhitewearsglasses.C.Tonyneedsmoreexercise.【分析】本文主要讲述了寒假后艾米的老师和同学们发生了一些变化。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中Heisstillshortandthin.(他仍然又矮又瘦。)可知,托尼又矮又瘦。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格一中Hehasshortbrownhairnow.(他现在有一头棕色的短发。)以及表格三中Shehascurlybrownhairnow.(她现在有一头棕色的卷发。)可知,托尼和怀特老师的头发都是棕色的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据表格二中Howmuchice﹣creamandbreaddidheeatduringthevacation?(他假期吃了多少冰淇淋和面包?)可知,萨姆喜欢吃面包。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Afteralongwintervacation,someofAmy'sclassmatesandteacherslookdifferent.(经过一个漫长的寒假,艾米的一些同学和老师看起来不一样了。)可知,怀特小姐是一名老师。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据表格一中Hereallyneedstodosomeexercise.(他真的需要做些运动。)可知,托尼需要更多的锻炼。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。13.(10分)It'seighto'clockinthemorningnow.Acrow(乌鸦)findsabigcakeonawindowsill(窗台)."A.strawberrycake!That'smyfavorite,"itsays.Tenminuteslater,asecondcrowfliesdowntothewindowsill.Itsays,"Doyouwanttoeatit?""Yes,ofcourse,"answersthefirstcrow."Yousee,"saysthesecondcrow,"thecakeisbigenough(足够的)fortwoofus."Thefirstcrowthinksforaminuteandsays,"OK,let'sshareit."Butwhentheyfinishcuttingthecakeintotwo,fourmorecrowscome."Howaboutsharingthecakewithus?"theyask.Thefirstcrowandthesecondcrowlookateachother.Theydon'tthinkthecakeisbigenoughforsix.Butatlasttheythinksharingisagoodthing.Sotheycutthecakeintosix.Theyarethesamesize.Everycrowgetssomecakeandeatsithappily.(1)Whatdoesthefirstcrowfind?BA.Abananacake.B.Astrawberrycake.C.Anapplecake.(2)Whendoesthesecondcrowcome?BA.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10a.m.C.At8:00p.m.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"share"inParagraph5meaninChinese?CA.讨论B.保存C.分享(4)EverycroweatsCofthecake.A.1/2B.1/4C.1/6(5)Wecanseethepassageinthe"A"column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.StoryB.SportsC.Food【分析】短文主要讲述了早上八点,一只乌鸦发现窗台上有一个大蛋糕。它非常喜欢草莓蛋糕。十分钟后,第二只乌鸦飞到窗台上。它问第一只乌鸦是否想吃蛋糕,第一只乌鸦回答说当然想。第二只乌鸦说蛋糕足够两只乌鸦分享。然而,当他们将蛋糕切成两半后,又有四只乌鸦过来,询问是否能和他们一起分享蛋糕。最后,第一只乌鸦和第二只乌鸦决定将蛋糕切成六份,让每只乌鸦都能得到一些蛋糕并快乐地享用。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Acrow(乌鸦)findsabigcakeonawindowsill(窗台)."A.strawberrycake!"(一只乌鸦在窗台上发现了一个大蛋糕。"草莓蛋糕!")可知第一个乌鸦发现的是草莓蛋糕。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段第一句It'seighto'clockinthemorningnow.(现在是早上8点钟)和第二段第一句Tenminuteslater,asecondcrowfliesdowntothewindowsill.(10分钟之后,第二只乌鸦飞到窗台上)可知,第二只乌鸦出现时间是8:10。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句Theydon'tthinkthecakeisbigenoughforsix.Butatlasttheythinksharingisagoodthing.(他们不认为蛋糕够六个人吃,但最终sharing好事情)结合下文他们把蛋糕分成了6份每个人都吃到了蛋糕可知,他们分享了蛋糕,因而此处Sharing应是分享的含义,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Sotheycutthecakeintosix.Theyarethesamesize.Everycrowgetssomecakeandeatsithappily.(于是他们把蛋糕切成六块。它们大小一样。每只乌鸦都得到一些蛋糕,高兴地吃着。)可知,每个乌鸦吃到应是1/6。故选C。(5)推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一只乌鸦发现了一个蛋糕,第二只乌鸦来了希望分享蛋糕,当他们将蛋糕切成两半后,又有四只乌鸦过来,最后他们将蛋糕切成六份,让让每只乌鸦都能得到一些蛋糕并快乐地享用,是一个有关分享的小故事。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.(10分)I'mJulia.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheplacewhereI'mlivingnow.It'sonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfromhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.Betweenthehotelandarestaurantthereisasmallbank.Abigsupermarketisacrossfromtherestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyofplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyours?I'mJenny.Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtrees.Attheendofmystreetthereisahill(山丘)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthemountain.Ittakesusabout10minutestowalktherefromourhouse.(1)WheredoesJulialive?CA.Onasmallstreet.B.Onaquietstreet.C.Onabigstreet.(2)AsmallbankisC.A.acrossfromtherestaurantB.infrontofJenny'shouseC.betweenthehotelandarestaurant(3)Whatisbetweenalibraryandapostoffice?AA.Asmallsupermarket.B.Abigsupermarket.C.Asmallpark.(4)WhatdoJennyandherfamilydoonweekends?CA.Playsports.B.Goshopping.C.Climbthemountain.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.OurSchoolLife.B.OurNeighborhoods.C.OurWeekends.【分析】本文主要介绍了茱莉亚和珍妮两人所居住的社区。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I'mJulia.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheplacewhereI'mlivingnow.It'sonabigstreet.(我是茱莉亚。今天我想告诉你一些关于我现在住的地方。它在一条大街上。)可知,朱莉娅现在住在一条大街上。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Betweenthehotelandarestaurantthereissmallbank.(在旅馆和餐馆之间有一家小银行。)可知,在旅馆和饭店之间有一家小银行。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Infrontofhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.(在房子前面有一个小超市。超市的左边是一个图书馆,超市的右边是一个邮局。)可知,图书馆和邮局之间有个小超市。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthemountain.Ittakesusabout10minutestowalktherefromourhouse.(在周末,我的家人经常去爬山。从我们家走到那里大约需要10分钟。)可知,珍妮和她的家人在周末会去爬山。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段I'mJulia.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheplacewhereI'mlivingnow.(我是茱莉亚。今天我想告诉你一些关于我现在住的地方。)以及第二段I'mJenny.Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.(我是珍妮。我住在一条小街上。我家在这条街的中间。)可知,本文主要介绍了茱莉亚和珍妮两人所居住的社区。所以本文的最佳标题是"我们的社区"。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。四、摘录(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。15.(10分)LouisvilleZooisabigzooinLouisville,theUSA.About1,100animalsfromaroundtheworldlivehere.Someofthemarelions,tigers,koalasandgiraffes.Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknowbeforeyouvisitthezoo:*Childrenshouldstaywithadults(成年人).*Theremustbeoneadultforeverytenyoungstudents.*Don'tbringindangerous(危险的)things,suchasbikes,skateshoesandskateboards(滑板).Theymayinjure(伤害)animalsorpeople.*Visitorsmayhaveradiosiftheycanturnthemdown(调低).*Visitorscan'tbringinpets.*Pleasewalk.Don'trun.*Don'tpickanyplantsorleaves.*Tokeeptheanimalshealthyandsafe(安全的),don'tfeedthem.*Bewelldressed.IfyougototheSplashPark,youcanwearswimsuits.Ifyougotootherplaces,remembertowearashirt,pants/shorts/skirtandshoesatalltimes.*Ifyouseepeopleindangerornotfollowtherules,pleasecallthezooworker.LouisvilleZooThezooisinLouisville,(1)theUSA.Ithasabout(2)1,100animalsfromaroundtheworld.DosTheremustbeoneadultforeveryten(3)youngstudents.RadiosareOKifyoucanturnthemdown.Remembertobewell(4)dressed.Don'tsDon'tbringdangerousthingslikebikes,skateshoesandskateboardstothezoo.Don'tbringinpets.Don'tpickanyplantsor(5)leaves.【分析】短文讲了美国的路易斯维尔动物园的一些信息。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段LouisvilleZooisabigzooinLouisville,theUSA.(路易斯维尔动物园是美国路易斯维尔的一个大动物园。)可知动物园在美国的路易斯维尔。故填theUSA。(2)根据第一段About1,100animalsfromaroundtheworldlivehere.(来自世界各地的大约1100只动物生活在这里。)可知这里有来自世界各地的大约1100只动物。故填1,100。(3)根据第四段Theremustbeoneadultforeverytenyoungstudents.(每十个年轻学生中就必须有一个成年人。)可知每十个年轻学生中必须有一个成年人,故填youngstudents。(4)根据倒数第二段Bewelldressed.(穿着得体。)可知记住要穿着得体。故填dressed。(5)根据第九段Don'tpickanyplantsorleaves.(不要摘任何植物或树叶。)可知不要摘任何植物或叶子。故填leaves。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、简答(共1小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。16.(10分)MynameisMike.Iliveinabeautifulvillagewithgoodpeople.Ilovethethingsaroundme.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).Theyarefriendlywiththepeopleofmyvillage.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Thisismybirthplace(出生地)andmyfamilyliveshere.Myvillageisnearabigmountainandasmallriverrunsthroughit.ThehousenexttomyhouseisJack's.Heismybestfriendandhisparentsarefriendly,too.Ioftengotohishomeandhealsocomestomyhomealot.Jack'smotherisakindwoman.ShealwayscooksabigdinnerwhenIgototheirhome.Sometimesinbigfestivals,Jack'sfamilyandotherneighbors(邻居)cometomyhouseasguests(客人)andsometimeswegototheirhouses.Myvillageiswonderful.Iloveeveryonehere.(1)WhatdoesMike'sfatherdo?Adoctor.(2)AreMike'sparentsfriendlywiththepeople?Yes,theyare.(3)WhereisMike'svillage?Hisvillageisnearabigmountainandasmallriverrunsthroughit.(4)WhoisJack?He'sMike'sbestfriend.(5)WhatdoesMikethinkofJack'smother?Sheiskind.【分析】这篇短文中麦克介绍了自己的家庭,他的村子以及邻居们。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisahousewife.(我爸爸是医生,妈妈是家庭主妇。)可知,麦克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为:Adoctor.(2)根据第一段Theyarefriendlywiththepeopleofmyvillage.(他们对我们村的人很友好。)可知,麦克的父母对人很友好。故答案为:Yes,theyare.(3)根据第二段Myvillageisnearabigmountainandasmallriverrunsthroughit.(我的村庄靠近一座大山,一条小河流过它。)可知,麦克的村子在一座大山附近,一条小河流过它。故答案为:Hisvillageisnearabigmountainandasmallriverrunsthroughit.(4)根据第三段ThehousenexttomyhouseisJack's.He
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