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11.retire11.retirevt.&vi.退休话题15工作与职业JobsCareers〕工作是舞台,是责任,是忠诚,是敬业,是激情,是协作。为了生存咱们每一个人都需要工作,但工作的意义远非如此。工作不仅是一个人谋生的需要,同时也是奉献社会、实现自我的途径。只有工作咱们才能表达出自己的人生价值,通过工作咱们才能不断地进步。"工作与职业"是高中英语新课程标准话题之一,包括工作经历与感受、工作类别、工作压力、招聘广告、寻觅工作、职业计划、经济收入、社会责任等方面。通过本话题的学习与高三考察,让学生树立正确的职业观、责任感,为未来的工作与职业打下心理根底。"工作与职业"是高三英语常考话题,在听力、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等题型中都会有所表达,例如2021年新课标卷I阅读理解B篇,2021年新课标卷II的阅读理解七选五,2021年新课标卷III是阅读理解B篇与语法填空,2021年北京卷完形填空,2021年全国卷工短文改错、2021年全国卷工书面表达、2021年全国卷口语法填空,2021年北京卷阅读理解A篇等。由此看出有关"工作与职业"的高三试题每一年一定出现。【相关辞汇】工.写作必记单词.achievev.完成;实现;抵达—achievementn.完成;成绩.appointvt.录用;委派;指定;约定(时间、地址)一叩pointment注约定,约会;录用,委派.conclusionn.结论;完毕—concludevt.完毕;推断.earnvt.博得;挣得;赚得.employv.招聘—employmentn.招聘—unemploymentn.失业—employern.雇主—employeen.雇员.hirevt招聘;租用nterviewn.&vt.采访,会面,面试—interviewern.采访者;主持面试者—intervieween.经受面试者;被采访者.managevt经营;管理;设法对付—managementn.经营;管理—managern.领导;管理人.quitvt停顿;离开.resignvt.&vi.辞职.undertakevt.承当;从事口.阅读识记单词.adjustv.调整;(使)适应;调节.allowancen.津贴;零用钱.appearancen.外貌—appearvi.出现.applicant门.申请人.application门.申请.architectn.建筑师.assistantn.助手,助理—assistvt帮忙;协助—assistancen.帮忙;协助.bonusn.津贴;奖金;盈利.candidaten.候选人;应试者.certificaten.执照;证(明)书.chancen.机会;机缘.considerationn.考虑;要考虑的事;体贴fconsiderateadj.想得周到的;体贴的fconsidervt.思考,考虑;以为fconsideringprep.考虑到;鉴于.dismissvt.让 离开;开除;解散;辞退.educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的.expectationn.期待,期望.failv.失败;(考试)不合格.holdv.担任;拥有;维持;抓住.occupationn.职业.opportunityn.机会.possibilityn.可能性;可能.physicistn.物理学家.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的;n.潜力.positionn.职位.professionn.职业,专业.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具有合格条件.qualifiedadj.有资格的.replyvt.&n.回答;回答4◊.representativen.代表,典型(人物)41.requirementn.要求42.secretaryn.秘书;书记43.specialistn.专科医生;专家44.succeedv.成功45.welfaren.幸福;福利.applyfor申请.befitfor适合nchargeof主管.beinthechargeofsb./beinone'scharge在某人的掌管之下.beoccupiedwith忙于做;专心于.beoutofemployment/beoutofwork/loseone'sjob失业.feelequalto感觉能胜任.handover移交;交出.huntfor搜寻;寻觅.meetwith符合;碰到;蒙受.lookahead展望未来;为未来假想12.takechargeof负责;接收TheWorthwhileJob有价值的工作Therewerefivebrotherswhowantedtodosomethingimportant.有兄弟五个,都想干点大事。Theyhadtheirowncertainjobsthattheywantedtodo.他们都有自己想做的工作。Eachthoughthisjobwasthebest.每一个人都感觉自己的工作是最好的。"Iwillbeagreatman.Iwanttomakebricks.""我会成为大人物的,我想造砖。"Theoldestbrotherwantedtobeabrickburnerandmakebricks.老大想做个烧砖的去造砖。Butthesecondlaughedathim,"Makingbricksisalaborer'sworthlessjob."可是老二嘲笑他"造砖是件毫无价值可言的体力活。"Thesecondoldestbrotherwantedtobeabricklayer,andhethoughtthebricklayerwasmuchmoreimportantthanabrickburner.老二想当个砌砖的工匠,他以为砌砖比烧砖更重要。Hewantedtohaveamuchmorevaluablejobthanhisolderbrotherdid.他想找份比他大哥做的事更有价值的工作。Then,thethirdbrotherlaughedathistwobrothersafterhelistenedtotheirdreamjobs.听了两个哥哥的理想工作,老三嘲笑他两个哥哥,"Hum!Theyareallunimportantjobs.Iwillbeagreatarchitectandweararimlesshat.""哼!这些工作都不重要。我要当一名建筑师,戴无沿的帽子。"Hisdreamwastobeanarchitectandtoleavehisnameinposterity.他梦想成为一名建筑师,流芳百世。Thethirdoldestbrothersaidhewouldbuildgreatbuildings.老三说他要建许多伟大的建筑。Hewantedtoleavegreatbuildingsforthenextgenerationafterhedied.他想身后给子孙们留下这些伟大的建筑。Afterlisteningtohisbrothers,theforthsaidthathewantedtodesignbetterbuildingsthanhisthirdbrother.听了哥哥们的话,老四说他设计的建筑要比老三造的更好,"Iwilldesignmoreadvancedbuildingsthanyouwillbuild.""我要设计比你造的更先进的建筑。"Hedidnotlikenormalmaterials.他不喜欢常规的建筑材料。Hewantedtohavebuildingsmadeofrarematerialssothathecouldhavebetterbuildingsthanhisthirdbrotherdid.他想用更稀有的建筑材料,这样他的建筑要比老三建造的那些更好。""Iwillbeacriticandwillcriticizemybrothers’work.Isn’titthemostvaluablejob?"我要成为一名评论家,来评论哥哥们的工作。莫非这不是更有价值的?Thelastpromisedtohimselfthathewouldneverfollowhisbrothers’paths.老小暗自立誓,他不会走他哥哥们的路。Hewantedtocorrecthisbrothers’mistakes.他想纠正哥哥们的错误。
Astimewentby,theoldestbrotherbecameabrickburner.光阴流逝,老大成了一名烧砖工。Thesecondbrotherbecameabricklayer.老二成了一名砌砖匠。Thethirdonebecameanarchitect,andtheforthbecameanarchitecturaldesigner.老三成了一名建筑师,老四成了一名建筑设计师。Theyallpassedawayaftertheydidwhattheyreallywantedtodo.做了他们真正想做的,他们全都成为他们想成为的人。"Theonlyoneleftisme."”就只剩我了。"Thelastonelivedlongerthananyofhisbrothers,andhebecameacritic.老小活的比他的哥哥们都要长,他成了一名评论家。"Ididthemostimportantjob."”我做的工作是最重要的。”Thelaststillinsistedthathehadthemostworthwhilejobamonghisbrothers.老小依旧坚持以为他做的工作比他的哥哥们做的都要有价值。Afterhedied,eventhoughhecouldgotoHeavenonlywithhisbrothers'help,hemurmuredtohimselfcontinuouslyinfrontoftheGateofHeaven.身后,即便凭借哥哥们的帮忙他才来到天堂,在天堂的门口,他仍是不断的叨念。"Iamthebest."”我是最好的。”Whateveryourjobis,theyareallofthesameimportance.无论你的工作是什么,它们都是一样重要的。〔二〕TheMostAndLeastMeaningfulJobs最成心义和最没意义的职业No.iVn辅 Job(tie):OrthopediSurgeonmostofNo.iVn辅 Job(tie):OrthopediSurgeonmostoftotoM就ion剂MIMmniRnp
唉Hicfri3cibMeaning8福布斯?每一年都会对PayScale发布的最成心义的高薪工作的榜单进展报导。当剔除和收入相关的光环后,医学专家、刑事司法工作者和青年导师仍然能够高居榜首,但有些从事高薪职业的人却发现其工作毫无心义。Tocreatethislist,PayScaleaskedworkersinmorethan400jobsfromtheOccupationalInformationNetwork(0*NET)toprovidecompensationdataandrespondtoquestionsaboutwhethertheyfeeltheirworkmakestheworldabetterplace.为编制这份榜单,PayScale邀请职业信息网络〔OccupationalInformationNetwork)中逾400种职位上的员工分享了他们的薪酬数据,并回答有关他们是不是定为其工作可让世界变得加倍美好等问题。Compensation,aslistedhere,factorsinsalaryorhourlywages,bonuses,andadditionalcompensationsuchasprofitsharing,tips,orcommission,butdoesnotincludethevalueofstockawards,retirementplans,orbenefitssuchashealthcare."Medianpay"isdefinedasthe50thpercentileofnationalearningsforaparticularoccupation—halfofallpeopleinthatjobearnabovethemedianwhilehalfearnbelow.此处提到的薪酬包括月薪或时薪、奖金和利润分成、小费或佣金等其他现金收入,但不包括股权、退休金或医疗等非现金福利。”工资中位数”是指对于某特定职业,在全美年薪排名第50位的水平一一在所有从事这项工作的人当中,年薪高出和低于那个中位数的员工各占一半。Toppingthelistforthemostmeaningfuljobisathree-waytieofjobsasdifferentincompensationastheyareinnature:orthopedicsurgeon,policechief,andyouthminister.在最成心义的职业榜单中,骨科医生、警察局长和青年导师并列第一,但他们的薪酬和工作性质不尽一样。Orthopedicsurgeons,thosewhoperformsurgerytocorrectmusculoskeletalissues,takehomemedianpayof$337,800eachyear,and100%ofrespondentsfoundstrongmeaningintheirwork.Thefieldisheavilymale-dominated,asisthatofpolicechief.Whiletheseprofessionalsdon'tbringinnearlythesalariesoforthopedicsurgeons,100%foundtheirworkmeaningful.Thejobpaysarespectablemedianof$63,100.进展骨骼修复手术的骨科医生的年薪中位数为337,800美元,而100%的受访者以为其工作有深刻意义。该领域男性占多数,警察局长也一样如此。后者的年薪虽不及骨科医生,可是100%的受访者以为其工作成心义。这份职业的年薪中位数也相当不错,为63,100美元。Youthminister,thethirdpartyinthistieforfirst,paystheleastbyfar-anannualmedian$35,000—but100%ofrespondentsstillfindstrongmeaningintherole.并列该榜第一的第三份职业是青年导师,这是是目前为止三份职业中薪资最低的—一年薪中位数为35,000美元一一但100%的受访者能在其工作中发现深刻的意义。Whilemanyoftherolesdesignatedas"mostmeaningful"aremanagementorleadershippositionslikeelementaryschoolprincipal,assistedlivingadministrator,orexecutivedirectorofanon-profit,
themajorityofthesejobsinvolveworkingcloselywithpeopleinahelpfulcapacity,forexample,asasignlanguageinterpreter.虽然很多被以为”最成心义的”工作都是管理或领导职位,例如小学校长、辅助生活管理员或非营利组织的执行董事,但其中大多数工作需要以一种能给予帮忙的方式与与他人密符合作,例如,手语翻译。Theaveragesalaryamongmeaningfuloccupationsis$85,280,comparedwithanaverage$51,180amongthosedeemedlessmeaningful.Butwhentheaverageiscalculatedwithoutthesalaryoforthopedicsurgeons—whooutearnthenextbest-paidprofessionbymorethan$200,000-theaveragesalaryforthemostmeaningfuljobsisreducedtoamorecomparable$57,222.最有成心义的十种职业的平均年薪为85,280美元,相较之下,那些被以为没意义的职业的平均年薪为51,180美元。但如果是不计入骨科医生的收入—-它要比排在第二位的高薪职业高出20多万美元一一那么最成心义的职业的平均年薪会降至57,222美元,如此一来,这二者似乎更具可比性。Only7%ofseniormediabuyersfelttheirjobmakestheworldabetterplace,thoughitpaysnearly$60,000ayear.虽然高级媒介采购专员的年薪快要6万美元,但只有7%的受访者以为其工作会令世界变得更美好。Lowwageoccupationssuchasassistantmanagerofafastfoodoutletandshipperalsolandedonthelistalongsidemoreprestigiousandwell-compensatedjobslikeseniorwebdesigner,fashiondesigner,andmerchandiseplanner.在十种最没意义的职业中,除快餐店副领导和快递员等低收入工作,还包括高级网页设计师、时装设计师和店面计划员等更受人尊重和待遇丰厚的职业。高三试题一〔2021年•新课标卷I〕题型体裁话题难度建议时间阅读理解记叙文作者救助一只小猫头鹰★★★☆☆6分钟IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?Effortsmadeinvain.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.Why was the author calledtoMuttontown?Torescueawoman.To take careofa woman.To look at ababy owl.To cure a youngowl.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful.C. It'shumorous. D. It's discouraging.【话题解读】救助小动物并没有那么简单,因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。但无论结果怎希救助小动物的这种行为是美好的口本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头图给它做新的窝,帮助它回到父母身旁的故事。24.A【解析】推理判断题。按照第一段中的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的,因为咱们不知道救助的动物是不是能活下去,也就是说咱们为救助动物而花费的尽力可能会白搭,这是不可避免的。应选A。27.B【解析】观点态度题。按照前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,而且帮忙它找回了它的父母,小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午饭,作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的,作者感觉很美好。应选B。高三试题二〔2021年•新课标卷H〕|题型|体裁| 话题 难度 建议时间七选五说明文防止工作被打断的几点建议★★★☆☆ 7分钟Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39 ,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(©示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaIt’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot【话题解读】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,文章提出了几点建议,避免此类事件的发生。【解析】按照thereareseveralwaystohandlethings,可知下文是关于几种避免在工作中被他人打断的方式,此句与前半句组成一个完整的句子,按照语境分析。应选B。【解析】按照后文"Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime"可知,学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝他人。应选A。【解析】按照横线前"havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'11findthemthen”安排好时间,让他们知道你在何时回来,或告知他们,你会去找他们,再结合后文"Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions"可知选E。【解析】按照"Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit."可知,此段主如果讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来避免被打搅。应选G。高三试题三〔2021年•新课标卷HI〕题型话题难度建议时间语法填空记叙文学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择★★★☆☆10分钟Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain).funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."【话题解读】本文主要介绍了SarahThomas在学业和诱人的职业眼前所做出的选择,她以为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。resting【解析】考察非谓语动词。固定短语:spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事。a【解析】考察冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指“一个“,故填a。wastold/hasbeentold【解析】考察动词的时态和语态。按照语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或此刻完成时的被动形式,又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数,故填wastold/hasbeentold。who【解析】考察定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Sarah,指人,要用who。invitations【解析】考察名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式,故填invitations。in【解析】考察介词。in表示”在某方面”,取得某项学位"getadegreein…”。comes【解析】考察动词。按照语境可知Sarah以为当下应该是学业第一,说明此刻的情况应该用一般此刻时。certainly【解析】考察副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式,故填certainly。高三试题四〔2021年•北京卷〕题型体裁话题难度建议时间完形填空记叙文建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人★★★★☆17分钟HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley〔购物车〕whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45"BigBosses"lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein"LadybugJars"tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring"MakeChange"month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's48andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled"Hannah'sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2021BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe_54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga_55intheworld.Youcan,too36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamed D.upset38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure50A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference【话题解读】本文讲述HannahTaylor通过自己的尽力来成立公益组织筹集资金帮忙那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。C【解析】考察动词。A.behave表现,行为举止B.manage管理,设法;C.help帮忙D.work工作。Hannah开场思考她如何能帮到他们,按照句意选C。A【解析】考察动词。A.pushing推B.carrying拿C.buying买D.holding握。购物车肯定是推着的,按照逻辑常识可推出,应选A。D【解析】考察名词。A.goods货物B.bottles瓶子C.foods食物D.bags包。因为是流浪者,所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的,故车上堆满了包,里面装满了东西,选D。B【解析】考察形容词。A.excited冲动的B.determined下决心的,坚决的C.energetic精力充分的D.grateful感激的。Hannah很难过,所以她加倍下定决心必然要把这件事做好,应选B。A【解析】考察连词。A.since自从B.unless除非C.although虽然D.as因为。句意:自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人,Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活,按照句意可知选A。C【解析】考察动词。A.sound听B.get取得C.feel感觉D.look看。她妈妈告知她只要她付出尽力去改变那些让她难过的事情,就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了,此处指的是感觉上,应选C。D【解析】考察动词。A.exchange互换B.leave离开C.keep维持D.spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来,按照句意可知选DoA【解析】考察名词。A.campaign运动B.trip旅行C.procedure进程D.trial实验。基金会又举行了一项运动,来筹集资金,按照句意和逻辑推理可知选A。B【解析】考察形容词。A.elderly年纪大的B.hungry饥饿的C.lonely孤独的D.sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人,前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过,所以她的帮忙对.象肯定包括饥饿的人,选B。C【解析】考察形容词。A.aware意识的B.afraid害怕的C.proud骄傲的D.sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah'sPlace的地方,以她的名字命名的,所以Hannah肯定超级骄傲,自豪,应选C。B【解析】考察动词。A.going去B.sleeping睡C.traveling旅行D.playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候,这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人,按照句意可知选B。A【解析】考察名词。A.praises赞美B.invitations邀请C.replies回答D.appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例,给她颁奖,故答案为A。D【解析】考察名词。A.needs需要B.interests兴趣C.dreams梦想D.efforts尽力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的尽力,按照句意可知选DoB【解析】考察介词。B.for为了B.through通过C.besides另外D.along沿着。可是通过所有这些以后,Hannah仍然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活,按照句意可知选B。C【解析】考察形容词。A.healthy安康的B.public公共的C.normal正常的,普通的D.tough困难的。Hannah仍然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活,按照句意可知答案为C。D【解析】考察名词。A.choice选择B.profit利润C.judgement判断D.difference不同。此处为
固定短语:makeadifference起作用,有影响,选D。高三试题五〔2021年-新课标卷I〕题型体裁话题难度建议时间书面表达应用文请外教帮修改申请书和个人简历文字和格式★★★☆☆18分钟写信,第二假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MsJenkins请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。写信,第二注意:.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步明确要求本篇是一篇书信类的应用文,要求是以李华的身份给外教Ms.皿写一封信,让她帮助修改自己的申请书和个大简历口文童没有给出开头和结尾,所以要注意书信的格式,包括称呼语、正文以及结束语等口写作时,将来时.现在时以及现在完成时要交替使用,人称以第一人称为主。步肯定段落写这篇文章时,可分三段来写:第一段:向Ms.Jenkins告知自己的方案并寻求她的帮忙;第二段:详细描述自己的方案,并请Ms.Jenkins修改自己的申请书和个人简历;第三段:再次请求帮忙。第三步提炼要点.即将到来的暑假thecomingsummervacation.减轻某人的负担reduceone'sburden.一份兼职工作apart-timejob.个人简历personalresume.吸引某人的眼球catchone’seye.更正错误correctmistake ,我将不胜感激I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme... lookforwardto...第四步句式升级L我想到外企公司找一份兼职工作以便挣点额外的钱来减轻家庭负担,(一般表达Hwanttogotoaftireigiicompaoy如findapart-timejobtocamsameextramoneyreducemyfamilyburden.式升级)Inorderto/Toearnsomeextramoneyandreducemyfamily'sburden,I'dliketogotoaforeigncapitalcompanytofindapart-timejob.2.若是你能帮忙我修改它们我将不胜感激。(一般表达)I'dbegratefultoyouifyoucouldhelpme.(句式升级)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmerevisethem.DearMs.Jenkins,IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandI'mwritingtoaskyouforsomehelp.Inordertoearnsomeextramoneyandreducemyfamily'sburden,I'dliketogotoaforeigncapitalcompanytofindapart-timejob.I'vefinishedtheapplicationformandpersonalresume.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresumeandI'mnotsureiftheyarewrittenwellenoughtocatchtheireye.Pleaserefertotheattachmentswhichincludetheapplicationformandresume.Youcancorrectanymistakesyoufindinthem.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmerevisethem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaI.阅读理解A阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2021,Winter2021-17andSpring2021semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinatorMichaelSimone, 240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinatorJorgeZuniga, 240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticCoordinatorGaryMiller, 240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinatorGauriChavan,240-567-6915l.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2021. B.InMay2021.C.InSeptember2021. D.InSeptember2021..Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother..WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?Michael. B.Jorge.C.Gauri. D.Gary.B按照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanateensetthemselvesupforsuccess?Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Figureoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardthem.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,butmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.1Youcouldalsoworktowardsnon-careerrelatedgoals,suchascreatingyourownfundraiser,gettinggoodgradesinschool,joininginateamsport,etc.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucanaccomplish!Don'tgetintoanytrouble,legalorotherwise.Itcouldruinyourfutureplans.Avoidthepeerpressureandkeepawayfromthecigarettes,alcohol,anddrugs.2Ifyou'rebeingpressuredintoanything,walkaway.Ifyoucanavoidthesethingsduringyourteenyears,they'realoteasiertoavoidonceyou'reoutofhighschoolandawayfrompeerpressure.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!3Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.4Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Takeyourdogforanice,longwalk.Joinayogagroup,goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter,ordosit-upsduringcommercialbreaksonTV!Justexercise!5Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareactivelyinvolvedinactivitiesintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults.A.Getactive!Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Youwillstartformingyourownideasthisway.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Obeythelawandavoidendingupinthebackofapolicecar.II.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ihaven'talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn'tuntilIwasinhighschoolthatI1thateducationwassomethingIwasinterestedin.ItbeganwhenIreallystartedfallinginlovewithmy2workatacampthathelpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay.My3atthatcampencouragedmeto4specialeducation,andbeing5toBostonUniversityhasmadememore6aboutit.7mypathtowardseducationstartedearly,myfirst8teachingexperiencedidn'tbeginuntilthispastsummer.Igottoworkasakindergartenteacheratasummerschool.9myloveforchildren,especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery 10withmyposition.Ofcourse,Iwas11nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching.12,myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI13.Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath,likecounting.Whilethelearning14wasnotdifficult,comingupwithsixweeks'15oflessonplanswassomethingthatIhadnever16before.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultformeto17whatIshoulddoforeveryday,butwithtimegoingby,the18gotalittlebiteasier,andIstartedgettingmorecreativewiththelessons.Thisteachingexperiencegavemea19ofwhatitisthatIcouldpotentiallybedoingafewyearsfromnow,andIamveryexcitedto_20thisamazingfieldthatiseducation.1.A.realizedB.acceptedC.remembered D.supposed2.A.promisingB.ambitiousC.voluntary D.typical.A.experimentsambitions.A.setupB.experiencesB.takeoverC.entertainments D.C.getthrough D.majorin5.A.admittedB.attachedC.moved D.recommended6.A.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious7.A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because8.A.distinctiveB.formalC.normalD.independent9.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.BecauseofD.Regardlessof10.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict11.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.casuallyD.extremely12.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise13.A.concludedB.predictedC.discoveredD.expected14.A.contentB.environmentC.equipmentD.rule15.A.noticeB.worthC.accountD.awareness16.A.triedB.managedC.identifiedD.acknowledged17.A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.carryout18.A.processB.progressC.solutionD.attempt19.A.suggestionB.warningC.viewD.comment20.A.preserveB.evaluateC.appreciateD.exploreI阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom1earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool2(day)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartwor
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