2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯南雅中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯南雅中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。2.–-NowthatyouliketheiPad3somuch,whynotbuyone?-–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheapC.asocheapD.thatanexpensive参考答案：A3.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A4.

youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp．A．Although

B．While

C．Since

D．Unless参考答案：C5._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare参考答案：C略6.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A7.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。8.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problems

whichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settling

B.discovering

C.seeing

D.designing参考答案：C9.--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“

”?A.There’splentyoffishinthesea

B.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.Whenthecatisaway

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：C考查谚语。A.There’splentyoffishinthesea天涯何处无芳草；

B.Allthatglittersisnotgold闪光的未必都是金子;C.Whenthecatisaway山中无老虎,猴子来称王；

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句：看这吵闹的孩子。下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。【名师点睛】完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（be，do，have）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Incamethedoctor.医生进来了。2.当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：Ontopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。3.在therebe结构中，there为引导词，be动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能与there连用的动词还有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。如：TherewerealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.上周日公园里有很多人。4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如：GonearethedayswhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：LonglivetheChineseCommunistPartyofChina!中国共产党万岁！Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！10.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from参考答案：B略11.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：B12.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A13.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B14.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup参考答案：C15.Iwasverybusythatday．OtherwiseI_________inthediscussion．

A．wouldtakeparty

B．hadtakenpart

C．tookpart

D．wouldhavetakenpart参考答案：D16.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.The“challenges”offamilyholidaysarewell-known.It’s

21

enoughgettingonwithyourhusband,wifeorkidsathome,sohowcanyou

22

yourselfwhiletravellingwiththem?SusanM.Shaw,expertonleisure(休闲)attheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,thinkstheterm“familyleisure”isfullof

23.“Researchsuggeststhatsuch

24

donotalwaysliveuptotheleisureideal,”shewrites,darkly.Familyholidaysprobablydon’taddmuchtothesumofhuman

25.However,asoneofmyfriendslikesto

26,peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness.Researchhasshownthat

27arelesshappythanchildlesspeople.28

,saysmyfriend,havingchildrenisbestunderstoodasabiologicalurge.Youhavethemnotforthepresentbutforthe

29

,sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone.And

30

,yougoonfamilyholidaysnotforthepresentbutforthefuture.Thus,theaimoftheholiday,muchofthetime,istostockupon

31:toleaveallfamilymemberswith

32

ofhappinessthattheycanlookbackonafterthefamilydoesn’texist.Muchofwhatwerememberofourfamiliescomesfrom

33

.Onholiday,thefamilyexistsmoreclearlythanatanyothertime:alltogetherforonce,

34

work,schoolorfriends.Onholiday,youaremuchclosertoyour

35.Holidayphotographsmakethatfeelingofcloseness

36

.Infact,thephotographsthemselvesareperhapsthemain

37

oftheholiday:that’swherethememoriesgetlaiddown.Afamilyholidayisformemories.Onceyou’vegraspedthat,youwillnot

38

it.Ivividlyremember,about30yearsago,

39

fromanItalianvacationtoourhandsomebrickhouse.40

weopenedthefrontgate,mymothersaid,“That’sthebestpartofaholiday:cominghome.”AtthetimeIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.21. A.happy

B.hard C.fortunate

D.strange22. A.enjoy

B.teach C.blame

D.hurt23. A.fun

B.luck C.questions D.problems24. A.relationships B.terms

C.definitions

D.activities25. A.population

B.wealth C.happiness D.kindness26. A.argue

B.complain

C.guess D.predict27. A.teachers B.parents C.husbands D.wives28. A.Still B.Thus C.Rather

D.Indeed29. A.dream

B.joy

C.future D.health30. A.difficultly B.similarly C.sadly D.quickly31. A.memories

B.imaginations

C.information

D.impression32. A.details

B.photographs

C.description

D.evaluation33. A.customs B.language C.holidays D.behavior34. A.except

B.against

C.despite

D.without35. A.family

B.friends

C.home

D.cameras36. A.possible B.positive C.better

D.stronger37. A.function B.reason C.aim D.advantage38. A.learnfrom

B.sufferfrom

C.seekfor D.carefor39. A.vacation B.meeting C.performance D.training40. A.Because B.Before

C.If

D.As参考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．B33．C34．D35．A36．D37．C38．B39．A40．C【文章大意】很多人认为跟家人一起度假是种折磨，作者却认为全家人一起度假很有意义，能留下许多美好的回忆。21.B考查形容词辨析。根据本段首句可知，跟家人度假是项挑战。第二句句意：平时在家里跟家人相处已经很“难了”，那么跟他们在一起度假又怎么能“过得愉快”呢？hard“困难”，与前面的“challenges(挑战)”呼应。happy令人高兴（愉快）的；fortunate幸运的；strange奇怪的。

因此选B项。22.A考查动词辨析。句意：……那么跟他们在一起度假又怎么能“过得愉快”呢？。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”。teachoneself自学；blameoneself自责；hurtoneself伤害自己。因此选A项。23.D考查名词辨析。既然跟家人度假是项挑战，那么“家庭休闲”这种说法本身就有“问题”。problem“问题”。fun乐趣；luck幸运；question问题，疑问。因此选D项。24.D考查名词辨析。这里是指度假这些“活动”不能总是让人感到放松。activities“活动”。Relationship关系；term期限，条款；definition定义。故选D项。25.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness可知，作者用“人们养育孩子不是为了幸福”来反驳全家度假可能不会增加人们的“幸福总值”的观点。happiness“幸福”。population人口；wealth财富；kindness善良。故选C项。26.A考查动词辨析。根据本句开头的However可知，本句与上一句是转折对比关系，故argue“反驳”符合此处语境。complain抱怨；guess猜测；predict预测。故选A项。27.B考查名词辨析。根据上句中的havechildren与本句中的childlesspeople可知，这里是将有孩子的人，即“父母”与没孩子的人作比较。parents“父母”。teachers老师；husbands丈夫；wives妻子。故选B项。28.C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness及本空后的havingchildren…sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone可知，作者的朋友认为人们养育孩子不是为了幸福，“而是”为了让自己的基因延续。rather“而是”。still仍然；thus因此；indeed的确，确实。故选C项。29.C考查名词辨析。根据本段末的notforthepresentbutforthefuture可知，此处应填future“未来”。Dream梦想；joy欢乐；health健康。故选C项。30.B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的Youhavethemnotforthepresent…及本空后的内容可知，度假跟养育孩子“相似”，都不是为了现在，而是为了将来。similarly“相似地”。difficultly困难地；sadly悲伤的；quickly迅速地。故选B项。31.A考查名词辨析。根据本段中的rememberof及memories可知，很多时候，度假的目的就是为了存储“回忆”。memories“记忆，回忆”。imaginations想象；information信息；impression印象。故选A项。32.B考查名词辨析。根据本段最后两句中的photographs可知，此空填photographs“照片”。details细节；description描述；evaluation评价。故选B项。36.D考查形容词辨析。句意：度假拍的照片会让家人之间的亲密感“更加强烈”。stronger意为“更加强烈”。possible可能的；positive积极的；better更好。故选D项。37.C考查名词辨析。根据本句冒号后面的内容可知，作者认为度假时拍的照片也许就是度假的主要“目的”。aim“目的”。function功能；reason原因，理由；advantage优势。故选C项。38.B考查动词短语辨析。作者认为全家人一起度假很有意义，能留下很多美好的回忆，所以你一旦认识到这一点，你就不会因为跟家人度假而“感到痛苦”。sufferfrom“遭受”。learnfrom从……中学到；seekfor寻求；carefor喜欢，照料。故选B项。39.A考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的That’sthebestpartofholiday可知，这里指作者跟家人从意大利“度假”归来。vacation“度假”。meeting会议；performance表演，表现；training训练。故选A项。40.D考查连词辨析。“我们打开门”和“妈妈说：‘度假最好的地方就在于回家’”是几乎同时发生的。as“正当……时候”。because因为；before在……之前；if如果。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters（滑板车）incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesola-poweredchargingstations-whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter-aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Onone.sideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation（创新）.Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensin2019.Citieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthe.drawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthe.safetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,“hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured. B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters. D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.13.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation?A.Parktheire-scooters. B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned. D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.14.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities?A.Attractingmoretourists. B.Reducingtrafficpressure.C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer. D.Increasingthelocalcompany’sprofits.15.Whatdecidesthefutureofe-scootersaccordingtoPatBurt?A.Thepublic’sattitude. B.Theimprovementoftraffic.C.Thesolvingofpresentproblems. D.Thebenefitsofthenewbusinessmodel.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.（这家名为Swiftmile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Ononesideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation.（专家们表示，争论的一方是，城市领导人希望减少交通，并鼓励替代的、环保的交通模式，以对抗气候变化和促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”（但如果这些问题得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍采用。）可知PatBurt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonBuildingSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisakeyskillforeverygoalyouwanttoaccomplishSelf-confidencemeansthatyouknowwhoyouareandwhatyou'regoodatandthatyoucanhandlestressandgenerallyperformunderpressure．Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughself-confidence,youprobablydon't,soyoushouldalwaystrytoincreaseyourconfidencebyfollowingafewday-to-daytips．1．Exercise．Exerciseregularly,betweenthreean