2023-2024学年译林版（2020）必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit Reading 学案

Unit4ExploringliteratureWelcometotheunit&Reading学习目标1.掌握本节生词、句型的表达与运用。2.通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。知识运用 1.devote词性：_________意思：________devoteone'slife/oneselfto（doing）sth.献身于/致力于（做）某事devoteone'stime/energy/attention/to(doing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到（做）某事上devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的adevotedfriend忠诚的朋友bedevotedto...深爱/忠于……，全心全意……devotionn.奉献，忠诚；关爱练习：Weshould________ourenergytothecareer.2.appeal词性：_________意思：________词性：_________意思：________appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.就……(向……)提起上诉make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的练习：Theshow________toanaudienceofacertainage.3.determine词性：_________意思：________词性：_________意思：________determineon…决心/决定……determinetodosth.（表示动作）决心做某事，决定做某事determinedadj.决心，决定；坚定的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事adeterminedefforttoovercomedifficulties坚决克服困难的努力determinationn.决心，坚定练习：Sheis________tomakeittothetop.4.reflect词性：_________意思：________reflecttheviewsof…表明……的意见reflectsb./sth.insth.在某物里映出某人/某物reflecton/upon…认真思考……reflectionn.反射；沉思；映像；反映beareflectionof…是……的反映on/uponreflection经过沉思后练习：Theeconomiccrisis________badlyonthegovernment'spolicies.阅读探究阅读文章，回答问题。Thewonderofliterature1.Whatdoes"them"inline3referto?2.Whatdoweneedtodoinordertoenterandenjoythenewworldmentionedinthesecondparagraph?3.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofapoet?4.Whatisuniversalaboutgoodliteratureaccordingtotheauthor?句型梳理1.Youcanfallasleepandwakeupdrunkonsky,andskycankeepyosaewhenyouaresad.你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。“keep+宾语+宾补”结构此结构中宾语可以是名词或代词；宾补可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等来充当。(1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语Helikestokeepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.[谚]一日一苹果,医生远离我。(副词作宾补)Healwayskeepsthecaringoodcondition.他一直使车处于良好状况。(介词短语作宾补)(2)keep+宾语+现在分词(宾语与构成分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动和状态的持续)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等这么久。(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(宾语与构成分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系表示被动和状态的持续)Ihopeyou'llkeepmeinformedofhowyou'regettingonwithyourwork.我希望你能让我了解你的工作进展如何。2.Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear一个小孩和一个男子正在海上散步这时小孩发现一个贝壳,就把它放在自己的耳边。Sb.wasdoingsth.when...(1)此句型表示"某人正在做某事,这时(突然)...",句中when作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,前一分句通常用过去进行时,后一分句通常用一般过去时。(2)when表示"这时/那时(突然)"时,相当于andthen,andjustthen或andatthattime。when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。在此用法中when不能用while替换。Iwasthinkingaboutthebasketballmatchwhensomeoneknockedonmydesk.我正想着篮球比赛,这时突然有人敲了我的桌子。

答案知识运用devote2.appeals3.determined4.reflects阅读探究1."Them"inline3meansstrange,low,musicalsounds.2.Weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.3.Tosupporttheideathatsometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntila