2022-2023学年四川省乐山市犍为县孝姑中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省乐山市犍为县孝姑中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisintheschoolsportmeeting____ourclassunitedasone.A.when B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B2.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing参考答案：B3.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D5.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do参考答案：C6.It’s________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake________differenceinourcause.A．the；aB．/；a

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting参考答案：C8.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing参考答案：C9.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－hislongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff参考答案：B10.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.

incaseof B.intermsof C.inreturnfor D.inadditionto参考答案：B11.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed参考答案：D12._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what参考答案：D32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A略14.---Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.---Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding

B.burning

C.choking

D.pouring

参考答案：A略15.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D16.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意，批准；raise筹集，提升，养育;举起；arise出现;产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语可知C符合题意。二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___36___for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___37___again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___38___forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada___39___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___40___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.“I___41___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___42___.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___43___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___44___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.“Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___45___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe___46___andtirednessfromtoomuch___47___inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___48___air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___49___whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___50___well.“Inatimewheneating___51___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___52___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___53___.“Lifeisajourneyof___54___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___55___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.36.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated37.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer38.A.mountains

B.nation

C.deserts

D.city39.A.tough

B.successful

C.simple

D.uncomfortable40.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine41.A.forgot

B.worried

C.dreamed

D.cared42.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.school43.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inchargeof

D.Insteadof44.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open45.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined46.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy47.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money48.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh49.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog50.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying51.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily52.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family53.A.nature

B.wildness

C.beginning

D.simplicity54.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding55.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是陈作斌出生在安徽省的一个山村，19岁时走出山林求学。奋斗了13年，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。最后，他决定再次成为一名农民。这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的粮食农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。陈作斌说，“人生是一段寻找正确道路的旅程”。【36题详解】考查动词。A.dreamed梦想；

B.lived居住；

C.struggled挣扎；

D.hesitated犹豫不决。根据Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___1___for13yearsalready.可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现。陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.villager村民；

B.worker工人；

C.manager经理；

D.farmer农民。根据下文Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___2___again.最后，他决定再次成为一名农民。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.mountains大山；

B.nation民族，国家；

C.deserts沙漠；

D.city城市。根据BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___3___forstudywhenhewas19.可知，陈作斌出生在安徽省的一个山村，19岁时走出山林求学。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.tough艰苦的，困难的；

B.successful成功的；

C.simple简单的；

D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。结合句意可知答案为B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.remove除去，移除；

B.remember记得；

C.expose揭露，揭发；

D.imagine想象。根据Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，虽然他在上海一家国际广告公司担任创意总监，生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中出现的焦虑。结合句意可知答案为A。【41题详解】考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.worried担忧；

C.dreamed梦想；

D.cared关心。根据“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好几次梦见无数的岔路口，我不知道哪条路能回家。这让我感觉很糟糕。结合句意可知答案为C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.Rome罗马；

B.home家；

C.future未来；

D.school学校。根据“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好几次梦见无数的岔路口，我不知道哪条路能回家。这让我感觉很糟糕。结合句意可知答案为B。【43题详解】考查词组。A.Intermsof按照，在------方面；

B.Inspiteof尽管；

C.Inchargeof负责，主管；

D.Insteadof代替。根据Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陈作斌醒来对妻子说:“我想回家。”他的妻子非但没有感到惊讶，反而说:“跟着你的心走。”别为我担心。"结合句意可知答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.Concern涉及；

B.Observe观察；

C.Follow跟随；

D.Open打开。根据Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陈作斌醒来对妻子说:“我想回家。”他的妻子非但没有感到惊讶，反而说:“跟着你的心走。”别为我担心。"结合句意可知答案为C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；

B.sold卖；

C.built建造；

D.ruined毁掉。根据Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，这对年轻的夫妇回到了他们的家乡，建立了真正的粮食农场，只是为了过上真正简单的生活。结合句意可知答案为C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.anxiety焦虑；

B.loneliness孤独；

C.sadness伤心；

D.joy快乐。根据ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陈作斌摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.desire欲望；

B.workload工作负担；

C.relation关系；

D.money钱。根据ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陈作斌摆脱了城市里太多工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。可知答案为B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.warm温暖；

B.thin薄的，瘦的；

C.smelly有臭味的；

D.fresh新鲜的。根据Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___13___air.可知，只有在山里他们才能享受到新鲜的空气。故答案为D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.water水；

B.dust灰尘；

C.sunlight阳光；

D.smog烟雾。根据Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___14___whenitshinesoverthewoods.可知，不是尾气的味道，而是阳光照射在树林上的味道。可知C项符合题意。【50题详解】考查动词。A.playing玩；

B.sleeping睡觉；

C.dressing给------穿衣；

D.studying学习。根据Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___15___well.可知，他们过着“吃得健康，睡得好”的生活。B项符合语境。【51题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；

B.quickly迅速地；

C.properly适当地；

D.happily高兴地。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.urban城市的；

B.real真的；

C.country乡村的；

D.family家庭的。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。可知答案为A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.nature自然；

B.wildness野蛮，荒凉；

C.beginning开始；

D.simplicity简易，天真。根据Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，当合理饮食成为城市生活中的一种奢侈时，它确实是一种回归简朴的正确方式。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变；

B.directing导演，指引；

C.leading领导；

D.finding发现。根据“Lifeisajourneyof___19___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.可知，“人生是一段寻找正确道路的旅程”。陈作斌说。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；

B.passedaway去世；

C.putaway收起来放好；

D.runaway逃跑，逃走。根据Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___20___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的梦想已经消失了，因为他找到了自己的路。结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解18.

Henryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothehardwork,butheispaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonthem.

Oneafternoontherewasabigfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapoleoutsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!”

“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“whichteamhaskickedagoal?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”

Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”

“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”

Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.”56.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.

A.Henrydoesn’tlikehiswork

B.Henrycomesfromarichfamily.

C.Henryispaidless

D.Henrydoesn’tlikethepoliceman57.Henryfailedtogetaticketforthematchthatdaybecause___________.

A.alltheticketsweresoldout

B.hedidn’twanttobuyaticket

C.hehadnotimetobuyaticket

D.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket58.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytocomedownthepoleatfirstbecause____________.

A.theotherteamkickedagoal

B.Henryhadnoticket

C.theirteamkickedagoal

D.itwasdangerous第5页

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第6页

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59.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanguessthat_____________.

A.thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalesson.

B.thepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan.

C.thepolicemandidn’tlikeHenry.

D.thepolicemantriedtopleaseHenry

参考答案：CADB略19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheis