2021年陕西省咸阳市长武县洪家中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市长武县洪家中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-CanIreallygetamountainbikeasarewardifIwintherace?

-Absolutely!__________.

A.Italldepends

B.

Imeanit

C.

You'vegotme

D.

Sowillyou参考答案：B2.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量．句中"without"引导的含蓄条件虚拟句．没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故选D．without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．3.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.that B.when C.what D.where参考答案：A4.Yan'an,acity

innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears． A．locating B．located C．locates D．tolocate参考答案：B5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing参考答案：D略6.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what参考答案：A7.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.that;differ

D.which;different

参考答案：C8.Thechildrenhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A9.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted参考答案：D考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。10.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots

forraim

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．toprepare

Dprepares参考答案：A11.—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry参考答案：B略12.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch参考答案：B13.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure参考答案：D14.---Jenny,doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You______thesuitcaseattheairport.A.werecarrying

B.carried

C.havecarried

D.hadcarried

参考答案：A15.Heissupposedto____tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.

A.come

B.havecome

C.becoming

D.coming参考答案：B略16.【2018·海淀二模】________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。二、完型填空17.Havingbeenwalkinginthesnow

for2hours,LittleBuddywasreallytiredandfrustrated.Thewayhomeseemed___41___,eachstepastruggle.ForfalleverylittledistancethatBuddygained,heseemedtofallbackevenfurther,pushedbytherisingwindandhisown___42___

.WhenBuddyhadtogouphill,helookedwith___43___atthelongdistanceremainingandthoughthewasn’tgoingtomakeit.Hislegshadbeenpushingthroughalmost-waist-high___44___forhours,andallhewantedtodowasto

___45___down,toendthisterriblejourney

andclosehiseyes.Suddenly,therewassomeone___46___him.AlargemanwaslookingdownatBuddy,smilingathim.____47____,Buddy,shouldhaveheardthesoundoftheman’sbootscrunching（使……发出嘎吱嘎吱声）thesnow____48____he’dwalkedupfrombehind.But,therehadn’tbeena____49____.Buddystaredatthe___50___.Whowashe?Therewasascarfhidingmostofhisface,but

___51___,Buddyfeltnofearofhim.Themansaidnothing.HesimplypickedBuddyup,liftedhimoverhis____52____,setBuddyonhisshouldersandbeganto___53___

.Buddytoldthemanwherehe__54__.Astheyapproachedthehouse,thestranger

___55___

andlookedBuddyintheeye.Buddy___56___andthemansilentlyloweredhisheadandhelpedBuddy___57___offhisshoulders.Buddywassohappythatheimmediatelyknockedatthedoor.WhenBuddy____58____themanandwantedtothankhim,hehadalready___59___.Buddycouldonlysee____60____inthesnowandadim（模糊的）viewofhisback.41. A. fascinating B. adequate C. endless D. primitive42. A. worry B. confidence C. exhaustion D. pride43. A. fear B. relief C. caution D. shame44. A. bush B. grass C. glue D. snow45. A. cut B. lie C. go D. turn46. A. behind B. around C. faraway

from D. infrontof47. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Significantly D. Surely48. A. as B. and C. but D. or49. A. man B. sound C. boot D. scarf50. A. thief B. robber C. stranger D. referee51. A. firmly B. surprisingly C. consequently D. faithfully52. A. head B. feet C. legs D. nails53. A. slip B. ski C. run D. walk54. A. lay B. studied C. lived D. stood55. A. shouted B. turned C. listened D. waited56. A. cried B. fled C. nodded D. reflected57. A. slide B. walk C. take D. jog58. A. spokeof B. thoughtof C. Heard

of D. dreamedof59. A. resigned B. disappeared C. slept D. left60. A. water B. ice C. caves D. footprints参考答案：41-45.CCADB46-50.ADABC

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Beef-poweredtrains!English-teachingrobots!Acarthatrunsonair!Doyouthinkthesesoundlikelifeinthefuture?Thinkagain.Theseinventionsarehererightnow.Inventorslookforwaystomakeourliveseasier，greenerandawholelotmorefun.Hereare2010'scoolestideasinsciencandtechnology.Whatwillinventorsthinkofnext?SuperheroSuitHaveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuper-hero?Dreamnomore!TheXOS2isarealIronMansuit.Putitonandyou'llhavethepowertolift200poundsandpunch(用拳猛击)throughpiecesofwoodeasily.Thesuitwasmadetohelpmembersinthearmywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreepeople.Robo-TeachersInSouthKorea，English-teachingrobotsarehelpingsomestudentslearnEnglish.ThecountryhasashortageofforeignersteachingEnglish，Therobo--teachersarehelpingtosolvethatproblem.Super-MoldableGlue(可塑的胶)Sugruisabrightlycolor1edrubber，softenoughtomold，yetstrongenoughtosticktoeverythingfrommetaltofabrie.HardworkingRobotTheEMIEW2robotmakesanexcellentofficehelper.Itcanidentify(识别)differentvoicesandrespondtocommands.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstowheretheyaregoing.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline!ThAirPodcarrunsonairpower.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Thethree-wheelercantravelatabout130milesanhour.BeefPowerAmtrak'sHeartlandFlyerrunspartlyonfuel(燃料)madefromcowfat.Thatmakestraintravelgreener.ThetrainmnsbetweenOklahomaCity，Ok-lahoma，andFortWorth，Texas.56.Thesuperherosuitwascreatedforthe

.A.farmers

B.scientists

C.soldiers

D.astronauts57.ThefollowingwordscandescribethegluementionidinthetextEXCEPT

.A.color1ful

B.metallic

C.moldableD.strong58.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpyouifyoucouldnotfindthemanager’sofficewhenvisitinganewcompany?A.TheXOS2.

B.TheEMIEW2robot.C.TheAirPodcar.

D.TheEnglish-teachingrobot.59.WhatdotheAirPodcarandAmtrak'sHeartlandFlyerhaveincommon?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theycantravelatahighspeed.C.Theyusefewfuels.

D.Theyareexpensive.60.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Inventionsinthefuture

B.Coolestinventionsof2010

C.Lifeinthefuture

D.Easier，greenerlifein2010参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowmuchajobisworth.Wenaturallyexpectthatadoctor’ssalarywillbehigherthanabusconductor’swages.Butthequestionbecomesmuchmoredifficulttoanswerwhenwecompareaminerwithanengineer,oranunskilledmanworkingonanoil-rig（钻探平台）withateacherinasecondaryschool.Whatthedoctor,theengineerandtheteacherhaveincommonisthattheyhavedevotedseveralyearstostudyinginordertoobtainthenecessaryqualificationsfortheirprofessions.Wefeelinstinctivelythattheseskillsandtheseyearsshouldberewarded.Atthesametimewerecognizethattheworkoftheminerandtheoil-riglaborerisbothhardanddangerous,andthattheymustbehighlypaidfortheriskstheytake.Anotheraspectwemusttakeintoconsiderationishowsociallyusefulaman’sworkis.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatlookingafterthesickorteachingchildrenismoreimportantthan,say,sellingsecond-handcars.Yetitisalmostcertainthattheused-carsalesmanearnsmorethanthenurseandtheschoolteacher.Indeed,thiswholequestionofjustrewardscanbeturnedonitshead.Youcanarguethatamanwhodoesajobwhichbringshimpersonalsatisfactionisalreadyreceivingpartofhisrewardintheformofaso-called“psychic（精神的）wage”,andthatitisthemanwiththeboring,repetitivejobwhoneedsmoremoneytomakeupforthesoul-destroyingrepetitivenessofhiswork.Itissignificantthatthejobslikenursingandteachingcontinuetobepoorlypaid,whileothers,suchasthoseintheworldofsportorentertainment,carryfinancialrewardsoutofallproportiontotheirsocialworth.Althoughtheamountofmoneythatpeopleearnislargelydeterminedbymarketforces,thisshouldnotpreventusfromseekingsomewaytodecidewhatistherightpayforthejob.Astartingpointwouldbetotrytodecidetheratio（比率）whichoughttoexistbetweenthehighestandthelowestpaid.Thepictureismademorecomplicatedbytwofactors:firstlybythewelfarebenefitswhicheverycitizenreceives,andsecondlybythetaxationsystemwhichisoftenusedasaninstrumentofsocialjusticebytaxinghighincomesatavery