Unit4 Wildlife protection新人教版必修2

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection——保护野生动植物本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1．___________vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少2．___________n．损失;遗失;丧失3．___________n．保护区4．___________n．仁慈;宽恕;怜悯5．___________vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到6．___________adj.安全的;可靠的7．___________vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛8．___________vt.检查;视察decreaselossreservemercyappreciatesecurebiteinspect9．__________n．事件;事变10．__________adj.凶猛的;猛烈的11．__________n．保护→protectvt.保护12．__________vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→huntern．猎人13．_______vi.回答;响应;做出反应→responsen.回答;反应14．__________adj.远的;远处的→distancen．距离;远方15．__________n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;缓解16．__________vt.包含;容纳;容忍→containern．容器incidentfierceprotectionhuntresponddistantreliefcontain17．__________vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affectionn．喜爱;感情→effectn．影响;效果;作用18．__________vi.成功vt.接替;继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的19．__________vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员;雇工→employmentn．雇用;使用;就业→unemploymentn．失业;失业率20．__________n．&vt.损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的affectsucceedemployharm[高频短语]1．________________灭亡；逐渐消失2．________________和平地；和睦地；安详地3．________________

在危险中；垂危4．________________如释重负；松了口气5．________________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．________________保护……不受……(危害)7．________________注意8．________________形成；产生9．________________按照；根据……所说10．________________以至于；结果dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothat[典型句式]1．Itisapitythat...遗憾的是……___________________inthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.遗憾的是,在这个故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。2．longbefore引导时间状语从句Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,______________________________________...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……It

is

a

pity

thatlong

before

humans

came

into

being3．theway是先行词,后跟定语从句Theylearnedthisfromtheway_______________________________.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。4．as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp______________________.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。the

bones

were

joined

togetheras

the

WWF

suggests[单元语法]现在进行时的被动语态1．(2012·高考四川卷)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A．isbeingrebuilt

B．hasbeenrebuiltC．isrebuilt D．hasrebuilt解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。2．(2012·北京西城区高三期末考试)Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld__________byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A．makes B．ismadeC．isgoingtomake D．isbeingmade解析：选D。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,make与cake之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动语态,排除A和C;根据“Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.”可知,蛋糕应该是正在被做,故应用现在进行时态。所以选D。3．(2013·安徽皖南八校联考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation__________yet.A．arenotdiscussed B．havenotbeendiscussedC．isnotbeingdiscussed D．hasnotbeendiscussed解析：选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。4．(2013·济南模拟)—FlightMU257________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A．isbeingannounced B．hasannouncedC．wasannouncing D．hadbeenannounced解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。从句意知“MU257航班正在通知(登机中)”,此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作,所以用现在进行时,同时announce与FlightMU257又是动宾关系,故用“现在进行时的被动语态。”5．(2013·南通模拟)Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingon B．hasfixedonC．isbeingfixedon D．hadbeenfixedon解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。attention和fixon之间是被动关系,故排除A、B两项,再根据Now,可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.contain

vt.

包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解A)Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.那些没有干净水或者未结冰的水喝的动物也许就会喝外面的脏水,里面可能含有对它们健康不利的东西。①(朗文P431)Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。②AsfarasIknow,thehallcancontain/hold/seatadmit3,000people.据我所知,这个大厅可以容纳3000人。[易混辨析]include，containinclude包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。[巧思妙解]用include，contain填空(1)Somewesterncountriesaretryingto____________thedevelopmentofChina.(2)Thecontainer______________manykindsoffruits，____________apples/apples____________.containcontainsincludingincluded2.mercy

n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(朗文P1290)Havinglostenginepower,theboat’screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来,乞求宽恕。②Shouldn’tyouhavehadmercyonyourfellowjustasIhadonyou?难道你不应该怜悯你的同伴,就像我怜悯你一样吗

?③(牛津P1262)It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。3.affect

vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(2011·高考福建卷·阅读理解A)Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.即使低于酒驾限度,驾驶也将受影响。归纳拓展(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffected/touched/moved很/深受感动(2)haveaneffecton对……产生影响①Withthegovernment’said,those(whowere)affectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。②Itisthefinequalityofhumanrace,suchaskindness,honest,courage,thataffectsonegenerationafteranother.正是人类的好品质,如诚实,善良,勇气,影响了一代又一代人。③(牛津P32)Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息令他们唏嘘不已。④Televisionhasaneffectonyoungpeople,whichmanyteachersworryabout.电视对年轻人有影响,这使许多老师很担心。4.appreciate

vt.

鉴赏；感激；意识到(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解A)Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey’vegot.我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东西。归纳拓展(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(3)appreciationn．欣赏;感激①(2011·高考湖南卷·完形填空)Icouldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.我能看出好文章和差文章之间的差别,并能以一个全新的水平欣赏文学作品。②Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。③IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮助我学英语,我将不胜感激。④I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。5.succeed

vi.成功；继承

vt.

接替；继任

(朗文P2059)Ouradvertisingcampaignhassucceededinattractingmorecustomers.我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。归纳拓展(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物failuren．[U]失败[C]失败的人或事物①(新概念②－26)Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.她是个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能够成功。②Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。③Wehaveafirmbeliefthatthemoviemustbeasuccess/successfuloverseas.我们坚信这部电影在海外一定会成功。6.employ

vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于

n.使用；雇用(教材P27)Can’ttheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他们能被雇用在公园工作而且不伤害这些动物吗？归纳拓展(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin从事于;忙于beemployedin从事于;花费(时间)(2)employeen.受雇者,雇工,雇员employern.雇主①IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoeffortstorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用,我将用最大的努力和出色的工作报答您的信任。②Itwouldbehardformetogetemployedbysuchalargecompany.被一家那样的大公司雇用对我而言是一件很难的事情。③Maryhasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthetripalltheafternoon.整个下午,玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itisagainstthelawto____________________________(雇用十六岁以下儿童)toworkforanyfirmsorfactories.2．Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewill______________________(成功克服困难)thedifficulties.3．Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcan_____________________(影响他的决定)．4．Theweight­losspill________________________(有极强的副作用)people’shearts.employchildrenundersixteensucceedinovercomingaffecthisdecisionhasastrongsideeffecton5．______________________(我将感激不尽)ifyoucouldoffermealift.6．Thisbook_________________________(含有所有信息)youneed,andyoucanuseitwheneveryoulike.7．Theprice__________________________________(包括房子和家具),soit’scheapenough.8．________________________________(被……深深地感动)thestoryofCongfei,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.IwouldappreciateitcontainsalltheinformationincludesboththehouseandfurnitureDeeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·广西百所高中联考)Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto__________themmanyyearslater.A．remind

B．appreciateC．inspire D．assist解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名,人们只是在很多年之后才开始欣赏他们.由句意可知B项正确。A项表示“提醒”,C项表示“鼓舞”,D项表示“帮助”,明显不正确。2．(2013·青岛市联合模拟)Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myself解析：选C。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语,代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank为插入语。3．(2013·河南六市联考)Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto__________himself.A．contain B．includeC．manage D．command解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。containoneself意为“控制……情绪”。4．LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved解析：选B。句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save“节省”。由句意可知选B。5．(2013·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Wehaveneverhadsuch__________successinfootball!Yesterdaywewonthematchwith__________scoreof5∶0.A．a;a B．the;aC．/;the D．a;/解析：选A。句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词a。6．(2013·吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)Itwasclearthathewas________thepeopleheowedmoneyto.A．attheexpenseof

B．attheriskofC．atthemercyof

D．inthewayof解析：选C。句意：很明显,他任由债主的摆布。attheexpenseof以……为代价;attheriskof冒着……的危险,以……为赌注;atthemercyof在……支配下,任由……摆布;inthewayof在……方面,关于。7．ProfessorWanghas__________himselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A．hired B．employedC．devoted D．paid解析：选B。句意：王教授最近五年里一直忙于野生动植物保护的研究。employoneselfin...忙于某事。devote与介词to搭配。8．Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit__________ussodirectly－whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A．effects B．guidesC．affects D．benefits解析：选C。考查动词辨析。由句意“天气与我们所有人相关,因为它直接影响着我们”与后句“whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel”,可知C项符合句意。[短语精释]1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失(教材P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。归纳拓展(1)dieaway

(声音;光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事①(牛津P552)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒于灭绝。②Tigersofthiskindaredyingoff,andtheywilldieoutintime.这种老虎正在一个一个死去,他们迟早会灭绝的。③Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddieddown.尽管风势已经减弱,雨还是下个不停。④Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime,hewasdyingforadrink.在沙漠里走了很长时间,他非常想喝水。2.

comeintobeing形成;产生(教材P30)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它们生活在千百万年前的地球上,比人类诞生早得多,而且那时它们的