天津市红桥区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

天津市红桥区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hemakes_________excuseforbeinglateeverytime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他每次迟到都找借口。考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个借口，且excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2.The_________ofAyersRockis348meters.A.high B.height C.long D.length【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾尔斯岩的高度是348米。考查名词和形容词词义辨析。high高的；height高度；long长的；length长度。结合句意可知，应是艾尔斯岩的高度是348米。theheightof…意为“……的高度”。故选B。3.Ioftenreadabookona_________afternoon.A.central B.well-known C.rapid D.lazy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在一个慵懒的下午看书。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；well-known众所周知的；rapid迅速的；lazy慵懒的。根据“Ioftenreadabookona...afternoon.”可知是指慵懒的下午。故选D。4.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。5.YuanLongpingsavedmanypeoplefromhunger,andwe_________him.A.waitandsee B.getreadyforC.takepridein D.getintotrouble【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平救了许多饥饿的人，我们为他感到骄傲。考查动词短语辨析。waitandsee等着看；getreadyfor作准备；takepridein以……自豪；getintotrouble陷入困境。根据“YuanLongpingsavedmanypeoplefromhunger”可知，袁隆平拯救了许多人，我们应以他为傲。故选C。6.Themetalprotectsthebooks_________theheavyrainthatfallsinthearea.A.off B.into C.away D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：金属保护书籍不受该地区大雨的影响。考查介词辨析。off离开；into进入；away远离；against反对。protect...against...“保护……不受……”，是固定短语。故选D。7.InearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrizeinLiterature_________tothe82-year-oldFrenchwriterAnnieErnaux.A.hasgone B.went C.go D.goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：10月初，2022年诺贝尔文学奖授予了82岁的法国作家安妮•埃尔诺克斯。考查时态。根据“InearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrize”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。8.Itisbetter_________clothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。考查非谓语动词。itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。9.Mike’suncleis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。10.—Monica,_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.need C.must D.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——莫妮卡，我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗？——当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以，能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，本句是向对方提出请求或征求对方许可，选项A符合语境。故选A。11.MrWangworkedtoohard,_________hefellillagain.A.sothat B.since C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。本句表述内容“MrWangworkedtoohard”和“hefellillagain”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。12.We_________theoldwindowswithnewones.A.resulted B.reduced C.recorded D.replaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们把旧窗户换成了新的。考查动词词义辨析。resulted导致；reduced减少；recorded记录；replaced替换。结合句意可知，把旧窗户换成了新的。“替换”符合语境。故选D。13.The20thCPCNationalCongress_________inOctober,2022.A.holds B.willbeheld C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党第20次全国代表大会于2022年10月召开。考查动词时态用法。holds召开、举行，三单形式；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态；washeld一般过去时的被动语态；isheld一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“The20thCPCNationalCongress”是谓语held的动作承受者，所以需使用被动语态，结合“inOctober,2022”为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。14.—Pleasetellme_________.—It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.A.whatisHomeComingaboutB.howHomeComing（《万里归途》）isaboutC.whatHomeComingisaboutD.howisHomeComingabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。15.—Youmustpromisethatyou’lltakecareofmycat,Tom.—_________A.Nicework! B.That’sashame! C.Hereitis! D.Promise!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你必须保证你会照顾我的猫，汤姆。——我保证！考查情景交际。Nicework!干得好；That’sashame!真遗憾；Hereitis!在这里；Promise!保证。根据“Youmustpromisethatyou'lltakecareofmycat,Tom.”（汤姆，你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。）可知，答语应是同意或不同意，D项符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard（院子）.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____16____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighboursto____17____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbour.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’sfamilyhada____18____time.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____19____.Theybrought____20____foodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeplymoved”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedto____21____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____22____,peoplegetintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleave____23____somevegetables.Molly’syardbecameapopularplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthis____24____isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehas____25____inthiscommunity.16.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables17.A.threwaway B.takeaway C.giveup D.lookat18A.sunny B.good C.cool D.hard19.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest20.A.you B.us C.her D.them21.A.share B.eat C.sell D.cook22.A.sadly B.badly C.slowly D.carefully23.A.with B.without C.off D.of24.A.experiment B.experience C.introduction D.direction25.A.shut B.shined C.spread D.suffered【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述早些年，莫莉的房子发生了火灾。莫莉的家人过得很艰难。社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，莫莉的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居。【16题详解】句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves树叶；vegetables蔬菜。根据“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”（如胡萝卜和西红柿）可知，摆放了一些应季蔬菜。故选D。【17题详解】句意：它们都来自她的花园，可以免费让邻居带走。threwaway扔掉；takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；lookat看。根据“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbour.”可知，可以免费让邻居拿走。故选B。【18题详解】句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。sunny晴朗的；good好的；cool凉爽的；hard困难的，艰辛的。根据“afirebrokeoutinherhouse”（她的房子发生了火灾）可知，莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选D。【19题详解】句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据后文带来些食物，并打电话确保过得好，可知社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话来确保我们过得很好。you你；us我们；her她；them他们。根据后文打电话确保我们过得好，可知他们给我们带来食物。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。share分享；eat吃；sell卖；cook煮。根据前文讲述邻居可以免费带走莫莉家花园里面的蔬菜可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。sadly悲伤地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst”（一开始没人知道这件事）可知，但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们会顺道过来，带着一些蔬菜离开。with有；without没有；off离开（某处）；of……的。根据全文讲述的是莫莉一家分享在花园里种植的东西，邻居可以免费带走蔬菜，所以是带着一些蔬菜离开，with表示伴随。故选A。【24题详解】句意：莫莉从这段经历中学到的一件事是，当日子艰难时，人们必须一起合作。experiment实验；experience经历；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据文章讲述早些年，莫莉的房子发生了火灾。莫莉的家人过得很艰难。社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，莫莉的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居可知，莫莉从这段经历中学到的一件事。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。shut关闭；shined闪耀；spread传播；suffered遭受。根据讲述的是关于互相帮助的事所以爱在这个社区传播开来。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother,“thereisnoroomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”saidtheothergoat.“Whyshouldnotyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“YouarenotstrongerthanI,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.InsteadIhaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.26.Thetwogoatsmeet________.A.inaroom B.atacrossingC.atthemiddleofabridge D.attheendofabridge27Thebridgeisso________thatthetwogoatscan’tpass.A.wide B.narrow C.strong D.heavy28.Theunderlinedword“drown”means________inChinese.A.淹死 B.挽救 C.存活 D.挽救29.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisenoughroomforthetwogoatstopassB.Thefirstgoatisasstrongasthesecondone.C.Thefirstgoatwantstofightwiththesecondone.D.Thetwogoatsfellintotheriveratlast.30.Wecanlearnthat________iscleveraccordingtothepassage.A.thefirstgoat B.thesecondgoatC.neithergoat D.eithergoat【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只山羊在一座狭窄的桥上相遇，开始互不相让，第一只羊想要通过打斗解决问题，但是第二只羊比较聪明，它躺下来让另一只羊先过去，最后它们都顺利过了桥。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.”可知两只羊在桥中间相遇了。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge”以及“thereisnoroomforbothofus”可知桥太窄了，不能让两只羊都过去。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned”可知他们会掉到河里，会被淹死，故此处划线部分意“淹死”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight”可知第一只羊想要和第二只羊打斗。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim”可知第二只羊想到了一个主意，它躺下了，让另一只羊先过去，这样两只羊都可以顺利过桥，由此可知第二只羊比较聪明。故选B。TheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavourites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabadday.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob.31.WhoisthewriterofTheadventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.BenRogers. C.MarkTwain. D.HunkFinn.32.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodowhentheyaregivenaboringtask?A.Refuseit. B.Complainaboutit.C.Acceptit. D.Haveit.33.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.Runaway. B.Cleanthefloor. C.VisitBen. D.Paintthefence.34.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.TocatchBen’sinterest.B.Toexpresshissadness.C.Toshowhisanger.D.Toexpresshishappiness.35.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice.B.Itisnousecomplaining.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.D.Paintingthefenceisaboringtask.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的，要把不好的事情往好处想。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知,《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.”可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知，汤姆对本说“只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点”，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选B。WangXizhilovedwritingfromchildhood.Whenhisuncle,WangYi,wrotewithabrush,WangXizhiwouldwatchandcopywithhisfinger.WangYiwashappytoseehisnephew’sactionandtaughtWangXizhitowriteonpaper.WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher(书法家),WeiShuo.PeoplecalledherLadyWei.Shewasnotonlygoodathandwriting,butalsomadeindepth(深入的)studyofcalligraphy.WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.Oneday,WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush.ItwasaboutcalligraphyandwaswrittenbyLadyWei.WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.Shewassurprisedthattheyoungchildwastryingtoreadsuchadifficultbook.SheaskedWangXizhiwhattheproblemwas.Hereplied,“Madam,yousaidthatwritingislikefighting.Whatdoesthatmean?”LadyWeisaid,“Thepaperislikeabattlefield.Thebrushisyourweaponandtheinkisyourarmour(盔甲).Theinkstone(砚台)functionsasthecitythatgivesyoupowerduringthebattle.”Allofasudden,WangXizhiunderstoodhermeaning:Makingartislikeabattle(战争).36.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXizhi’sunclefromParagraph1?A.HisnamewasWangYi. B.Hedidn’tlikethisnephew.C.Heoftenwrotewithapen. D.Helovedwritingfromchildhood.37.Attheageof________,WangXizhibegantolearnfromWeiShuo.A.11 B.12 C.7 D.1038.WangXizhi________underLadyWei’sdirection.A.learnedtowriteonpaperB.knewhowtobefamousC.begantolovewritingD.madegreatprogress39.Theunderlinedword“entitled”inparagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.drawn B.named C.found D.read40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.WangXizhifounditeasytoreadthebookwrittenbyLadyWei.B.Learningtowritewithabrushisgoodforyouduringthebattle.C.LadyWeitoldWangXizhitocarrytheweapontofightwithothers.D.WangXizhiisinterestedinthebookandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王羲之学习和练习书法的经历。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhisuncle,WangYi...”可知，王羲之叔叔的名字叫WangYi。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher,WeiShuo”可知，王羲之七岁时师从一位著名的女书法家WeiShuo。所以王羲之开始和WeiShuo学习的年龄是七岁，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.”可知，王羲之在魏夫人的指导下取得了很大的进步。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush.”可知，王羲之在魏夫人的房间里发现一本……《笔阵图》的书，划线部分后为书名，B选项named意为“命名”，符合词义。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.”可知，王羲之读得很仔细，但觉得很难理解，然后请魏夫人帮忙。选项D“王羲之对这本书很感兴趣想了解更多”符合原文表述，故选D。五、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.___41___B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:___42___Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.___43___A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:___44___Imissedit.A:Don’tworry,Henry.___45___Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations,Henry.C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.D.Iamheretohelpyou.E.Isthereanythinginterestingatschool?F.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?G.Whathappened?【答案】41.G42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是谈论参加演讲比赛错过上地理课的一则对话。【41题详解】根据“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，没有在学校看到对方，应该询问对方怎么了，选项G“发生了什么”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，对方获得了一等奖，应该表示祝贺，选项B“恭喜你，亨利”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方有什么有趣的事情，选项E“学校里有什么有趣的事吗”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Imissedit.”可知，错过了令人兴奋的地理课，感觉很遗憾，选项A“真遗憾”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Don’tworry,Henry....Ihavethetextbookwithme.”可知，让亨利不要担心，自己带了课本，说明Bill可以帮助他，选项D“我是来帮你的”符合语境。故选D。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。46.令我惊讶的是,他还没有扔掉那些旧杂志。Tomysurprise,hehasn’t________________thoseoldmagazinesyet.【答案】thrownaway【解析】【详解】根据语境“扔掉”为短语throwaway，根据“hasn’t”和句意，可知时态为现在完成时态，后跟throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrownaway。47.CIIE是中国国际进口博览会的首字母缩写。CIIE_________________ChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】isshortfor【解析】【详解】短语beshortfor...“是……的缩写”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时态，be动词用is。故填isshortfor。48.你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？Wouldyouquickly________________thecompositionformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?【答案】①.look②.through【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“浏览”，对应英文短语lookthrough。“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填look；through。49.我绝对不可能放弃学英语。There’s________________I’mgoingtogiveuplearningEnglish.【答案】nowaythat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可填写noway“绝不；不可能”，关系词that引导其后同位语从句。故填nowaythat。50.帆船乘风而行。This_________________ismovingforwardinthewind.【答案】sailingboat【解析】【详解】句子缺少“帆船”的英文表达，用sailingboat表示，由is可知，主语用单数名词。故填sailingboat。七、任务型阅读（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。BooksandE-booksAsabooklover,I’vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbedifferent.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e-booksbenefitstudentsinmanyaspects.E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete-booksonline.Unlikepaperbooks,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddsextracost.Moreover,youreyescangettiredeasilywhenyoureade-booksonthescreenforalongtime.Althoughmorepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.51.Whilebothpaperbooksande-booksgiveyou____________,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.52.____________areeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.53.Ane-bookreaderismuch____________thanapaperbook.54.Ifyoureade-booksonthescreenfor3hours,oureyescan__________easily.55.Thewriterbelievespaperbookswill______________.【答案】51.thepleasureofreading52.Paperbooks53.lighter54.gettired55.notdisappear【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸质书和电子书各自的优缺点。【51题详解】根据“Whilebothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbedifferent.”可知，虽然两者都能给你阅读的乐趣，但体验可能会有所不同。故填thepleasureofreading。【52题详解】根据“Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.”可知，许多人更喜欢读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店买到，而且读起来很舒服。所以填写paperbooks，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Paperbooks。【53题详解】根据“E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.”可知，电子书可以存储一个更轻的阅读器中。所以一个电子书阅读器比纸质书更轻，故填lighter。【54题详解】根据“youreyescangettiredeasilywhenyoureade-booksonthescreenforalongtime”可知，当你长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书时，你的眼睛很容易疲劳。所以当你在屏幕上阅读3小时，眼睛很容易“疲劳”。故填gettired。【55题详解】根据“Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.”可知，作者相信纸质书不会消失。故填notdisappear。八、综合填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident（偶然的）?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsa___56___.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscovert___57___asadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandr___58___thereforsometime.Itproducedanices___59___,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasi___60___.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaint（圣人）ofthetea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsw___61___grownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapand___62___the6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinl___63___than100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtos___64___thepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Event____65____manypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】56.(a)go57.(t)ea58.(r)emained59.(s)mell60.(i)nvented61.(w)ere62.(d)uring63.(l)ess64.(s)pread65.(t)hough【解析】【导语】本文讲述了茶的偶然发现。【56题详解】句意：许多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前饮用的。根据5,000years，结合首字母a可知，是ago“以前”。故填(a)go。【57题详解】句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶把它作为饮料的人。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母t可知，是tea“茶”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ea。【58题详解】句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进了水中，在那里停留了一段时间。根据forsometime，结合首字母r可知，是remain“保留”，根据fell可知，用一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。故填(r)emained。【59题详解】句意：它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。根据“producedanice产生了一种很好的”并结合首字母s可知，是smell“气味”，为不可数名词。故填(s)mell。【60题详解】句意：因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据文章讲述茶的发现，结合首字母i可知，是invent“发明”，根据were和句意可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，were后跟invent的过去分词invented。故填(i)nvented。【61题详解】句意：书中描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据grown，结合首字母w可知，是weregrown“被种植”，为一般过去时的被动