4A牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语4A讲义MIUIMeetingnewpeople.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend挚友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在旁边year年well好mask面具.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校旁边walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading宠爱阅读yearsold岁一Nicetomeetyou!很兴奋遇到你！一Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很兴奋遇到你！Seeyou!再见！.语法：形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our形容词性物主代词(全部格)后必需加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis Thisismysister.Hername'sSally.（向别人介绍某个人）Can句型can后的动词必需是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan'tsing.Canheclimbatree?主语是第一人称I、we,其次人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变更（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedresso变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn't和does,动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn'tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday?like后面加名词复数like后面加名词复数动词ing形式tododo-doing的规则:干脆加ing去末尾的e,Welikeplayingbasketball.Weliketoplaybasketball.singing,playing,painting,jumping力口ingwriting,dancing,coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ingswimming,skippingrunningdesk,mask练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空:Thisis(I)newclassmate.(she)name'sSally.That's(we)Englishteacher.(he)brotherismyclassmate.strong（反义词）sharp（反义词）afraid（反义词）.tall（反义词） branch（复数）strawberry（复数）kid（同义词） tooth（复数）foot（复数）mouse（复数） child（复数）them（主格）一（I）deskmateisJill,（she）hairislong.二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jackismyfriend.sisterisKitty.What'sJack'ssister'sname?name'sKitty.MrLiisourteacher.hasgotaredcar.Who'syourfather?Thetallmanisfather.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,hasn't.Myfatherisadoctor.istall.carisblack.-Isthatruler?-Yes,it,sruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.That'sclassroom,-AreinClass2?Yes,am.Lookatthesetrees.aretallandgreen.roots（根）arelong.三、按要求该句子：likethisbook.（一般疑问句）likethisbook?.Jilllivesneartheschool.（否定句）Jillneartheschool..Gingerlikestoeatfish.（一般疑问句）Gingertoeatfish?.Theywalktoschooleveryday.（一般疑问句）theytoschooleveryday?.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.（对划线提问）BenandAlice?M1U2Abilities.词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，特殊welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片.词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三verymuch特殊readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到—.语法：Lean句型确定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan'trunfast.一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast?特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/hc/shc/thcydo?2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目：Myfriend/classmate/father.形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our练习：一、按要求写单词：.同音词：seeforhere2,反义词：tallyoungblack.同类词：drawelevenyour,复数： peoplefootglasswatch二、用所给词的适当形式填空：Here(be)somebreadforyou.Howmany(class)arethereinyourschool?Whereis(you)whiterubber?Myfathercan(drive)acar.Who(be)thattalllady?Supergirlwrite,butshe(can)flyhigh.youcountthebookls?No,I(can).Here(be)two(glass)ofmilk.Don't(ride)thebicycleontheroad.Can(you)ponysing?-(be)youfifteen?-No,he(notbe)fifteen,-Canherbrother(write)ABC?-No,he(can).Pleasegive(I)thatbook.三按要求写句子：.Marycanreadthebook.Marycan'twrite.(合成——句)■.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)Myfriendplayfootballwell..Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句，并做确定回答)yourfast?Yes,.canrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)youabicycletothepark?5.Canhissisterdrawwell?(确定句) well.6.Samcanjump.(划线提问)Sam?7.Ourclassmatecansing.(对划线提问)canclassmate?.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)Heintheriver..TheirfatherisTim/对划线提问)theirfather?.Hcrbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)herbrothernicepictures?M1U3Howdoyoufeel?.词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy兴奋的sad难受的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea方法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want须要，想要.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好方法abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充溢了betiredof厌倦——Havesomebiscuits.——Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个方法。.语法：——Howdoyoufeel?——I'm/we'rehungry.一HowdoesDannyfeel?一He9sthirsty.以here,there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不行数名词。Here'ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.练习：一.按要求写单词：.peach复数 2.sad反义词.her主格 4.young反义词.right同音词 6.1宾格.hungry反义词 8.bike同义词二.用所给词的适当形式填空：.Havesome(biscuit)..-How(do)thelimetaste?-It9ssweet..-How(do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired..Yourhair(be)long..-Wherearethe(mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed..Thoseare(Betty)redcoats..-How(do)Jillfeel?-She9shappy..Themonkey(like)toeatbananas..-(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I(notbe)thirsty..Here(be)somejuice..-Whatcanhisbrother(do)?.Hereis(a)oldman..What(have)yoursongot?.Therearethree(knife)inmybox..-How(do)yourgrandmafeel?-She9sfine..Samlikes(make)thesnowman..CanTeddy(swim)inthesea?.they(like)toeatchicken?.There(is)anywaterinthebottle.三、按要求改句子：.Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)Marymakestrawberrycakes..Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard?（确定句）Hergotablueskateboard.3.1havegotanewcolourball.（一般疑问句）youanewball?4.Samisonthesofa，对划线提问） Sam?5.Pmsad.（用how提问）Howyou?6.Grandmaisfine/对划线提问） grandma?7.Samishungry/对划线提问）HowSam?8.Wearethirstyandhungrynow.（对划线提问） now?9..Thereis_abottleunderthetree.（对划线提问）Howthereunderthetree?.Mypencilisyellowaedred.（对划线提问）isyourpencil?.Herfatheristhirty-eight/对划线提问）isherfather?.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.（一般疑问句）therepebblesinthebottle?13.1havegotanumbrella.（将I改为thegirl）Thegirlgotanumbrella.M2U1JilPsfamily单词：uncle叔，舅，伯aunt姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright光明的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓cook做饭put放garden花园visit探望photo照片mooncake月饼词组：mymother9sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看漂亮的月亮thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节visithergrandparents探望祖父母句型：l.tohave句型：Jillhas（got）anicecat.Jilldoesn'thave（got）anicecat.Jillhas（got）anicecat.Jilldoesn'thave（got）anicecat.Jillhasn't（got）anicecat.DoesJillhaveanicecat?否定句：Idon,thave（got）anicedress.或Ihaven't（got）anicedress.一般疑问句：Doyouhaveanicedress?或Haveyou（got）anicedress?HasJill（got）anicecat?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?WhathasJill（got）?或Howmany doyouhave?Howmany doesshehave?.-Who'sthatman?那个男人是谁？-Heimy 他是我的（ 亲人）.Here,ssomewater.Herearesomebiscuits..Thafsright.你是对的。.Really?真的吗？.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?练习：一、按要求写单词：father（同类词） grandmother（同义词）your（主格）four（同音词）he（全部格） family（复数）aunt（同音词）dive（名词）dance（ing形式）fat（反义词）hi（同音词） we（全部格）boy（复数）二、用所给词的正确形式填空：.you（have）friends?Yes,I..Whoare（this）girls?They,remy（classmate）.have（a）uncle.（he）nameisBob..Howmany（bus）canyousee?Icanseeone（bus）..Myaunscan（dance）.Theylike（dance）..Thatmanisthe（（boy）father.He（notlike）peaches..Thisis（photo）ofJill'sfamily.There（be）fivepeopleinthefamily..Myparents（have）someriddlesforme.三、按要求写句子：.Thatmanismyfather.（一般疑问句）thatmanfather?..She'smycousin，对划线提问） she?.ThisgirfsnameisKitty.（对划线提问）thisgirl'sname?.Herbrother'snameisDavid/对划线提问）herbrother'sname?5..Wehavesomemooncakes.（一般疑问句，并确定回答）havemooncakes?Yes,.6.Wangrongistired.（对划线提问）Wangrong?M2U2Jobs单词：doctor医生nurse护士teacher老师student学生policeofficer警察fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师busdriver巴士司机job工作call打电话firestation消防站bring带来engine引擎brave英勇的

afraid害怕dangerous紧急的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关切词组：callthefirestation打电话给消防站bravefirefighter英勇的消防员Visitafirestation参观一个消防站putoutthefire灭火Playwithfire玩火helppeople帮助人们beafraidof害怕句型：l.-Whatdoeshedo?AVhatishe?-He'sadoctor..Welcometoourfirestation..祈使句:Don'tplaywithfire.(否定句)同义句:Youcan'tplaywithfire.Closethedoor,please.(确定句) ►Pleasedon9tclosethedoor.(否定句)4.1canhelppeople.help后加名词和代词的宾格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them5.1likemyjob.6.-Thankyou.-You'rewelcome.练习：一、给下列句子配对：A.Icanputoutfire.B.FmMrBrown.C.Fmhappy.Ilikemyjob.A.Icanputoutfire.B.FmMrBrown.C.Fmhappy.Ilikemyjob.D.I'mafirefighter.()Whatdoeshedo?()Whatcanhedo?()Whereishe?()Howdoeshefeel?E.I'matthefirestation.二、用所给词的适当形式填空：.Whattheirmother(do)?She'sacook..Canthefirefighter?Yes.Helikes.(paint).Lookatthe(fireman).Theyarebrave..What(be)you?We,re(postman)..Howmany(dress)hastheprincess?She9sone..Ourgrandfathershavesomeriddlesfor(we)..Whatarethe(lady)?They,re(nurse)..Doyouhave(a)uncle?Yes,Ido.He's(drive).Welcometohome.Lookatthephoto.Thisis(I).Thegirl(be)Betty.She's(Paul)cousin.They're(cousin).三、按要求改句子。.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(改成句意相同的句子)yourmother?Myuncleisapoliceofficer(对划线部分提问)Whatuncle?They丁enurses.(对划线部分提问)Whatthey?Tomisayoungdoctor］改成否定句，句意不变)Tomdoctor.Don5tplaywithfire,children.(改成句意相同的句子)Childrenplaywithfire.Whatareyou?（改成句意相同的句子）?Thepoliceofficersarebrave（改为一般疑问句，并做确定回答）?Yes,.Thatladyisateacher.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）?No,.Weareatthefirestation，对划线部分提问） you?.He9sacook/对划线部分提问）he?四、按要求写词：doctor（同类词） dangerous（反义词）pretty（同义词）bring（反义词）firefighter（同义词）Ben（全部格）their（主格）M2U3Ihaveafriend单词：coat外套shirt男衬衣blouse女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirtT恤sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的bhmt钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot（feet）脚net网bite咬kid小孩bread面包sock袜子jacket夹克衫wear穿shoe鞋词组：apairofjeans一条牛仔裤apairofshorts一条短裤apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双短袜smallandsharp又小又尖anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣句型：l.tohave句型确定句：IhaveapinkandwhiteT-shirt.Ithassmallbutsharpteeth.否定句：Ihaven't（got）apinkandwhiteT-shirt..Ithasn't（got）smallbutsharpteeth.一般疑问句:Haveyou（got）apinkandwhiteT-shirt?Has（got）smallbutsharpteeth?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?Whathasitl（got）?2.They'refriendsnow.练习：一、用have,has填空Theyacousin.Heabigapple.Sallytwodresses?Yes,she.Theyafootball.Heabasketball.MaryandBencards.Theycanplaycards.Whatyou?Iapinkscarf.Thegirltwobigeyes.Wetwonicedresses.二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。/.Iacardriver.Ianewcar..Thebutterflysixleg