老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit12CultureShock课件北师大版

Unit12CultureShock自主排查夯基固本apologyapologizeexpectationexpectexchangeexchangeablewanderwanderermajoritymajoranyhowanywayreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedindicateindicationindicativecuriouslycuriouscuriositymovementmovemoveablemovedrequestrequirerequirementfamiliarfamiliarityfamiliarlyarrivalarrivecautiouscautiouslycautiousnessstareglanceglareappetiteinjureinjuryinjuredbelongbelongingattachattachableattachedattachmentexportexportationfondbearbearableunfairfairfairnessforgiveforgivableforgivenessadditionaddadditionaladditionally小费；小建议美味的

笑，大笑，笑声

笑，大笑

可笑的礼貌小说

故事，(短篇)小说搭车方面友好的，乐于交友的，外向的

口头的，口语的

书面的指挥；实施地震户外地，在户外，在野外

户内

文学

文学的相反的

少数；少数民族较少的apologiesabsorbedexpectationwanderingmajorityreasonablemovementcuriously(should)sendarrival习惯于

闲逛大多数

去宿营无法忍受做某事抽不出时间/拿不出金钱做某事

凝视

给某人送行insistondoingsth

beattachedtolookoutforcontrarytogivesbaliftbringanendtowayoflifetake...seriouslytakeseriouslycontrarytocan'tstandattachedtoThemajorityofwanderthroughStaringatsawoffinsistedongivealifthadadifficulttimeItissaidthat直击重点突破考点Absorbedabsorbs(2)单句写作Bequiet,children;I____________________themathematicalexercises.安静些，孩子们，我正专心做数学题呢。amabsorbedinof

arealargemajorityindicatesindicating(2)单句写作Takingacareerhistoryalongwithyouwillbe________________________youarewellorganized.随身携带履历表，这能清楚表明你做事很有条理。aclearindicationthattogo(should)beleftattherequestofto

withwith→toaboutCautiouslywithgreatcautionisattachedtoareattachedtotobearincan'tbearsmokingfor

forgaveForgivemeforeatingbe(2)单句写作Yougetusedto________youractions________________others.你习惯了在别人的指导下行动。havingdirectedbywanderingtowanderaimlesslyaroundhearingbeingstandhiminterruptingoffit(2)单句写作It'sgoodmannersforaChinese________________his/herguest________.对于中国人来说，送客人是有礼貌的。toseeoffbeing(should)accompanyinsistedongoingalonetoOncontrarytoyoursseriouslyTakingmoreseriouslyisrisingarestudying(2)单句写作

Don'ttakethatbookaway;yourfather______________.不要把书拿走，你爸爸在用。isusingitwouldn'tleave

hadn'tsaidhave→hadwherewhat(2)单句写作Iknow__________________theCentralHospital,butIdon'tknowwhichbustotake.我知道如何去中心医院，但是我不知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。howtogotoThe(2)单句写作________________shesawhimatthestation,sherememberedhisimage.她第一次在车站见到他，就记住了他的形象。(3)单句改错YoucanbringTomhereforthenexttimeyoucome.__________________________________________________________Thefirsttime去掉forWhatisdoesn't→don'tin(that/inwhich)(2)单句改错Didyounoticethewaywhichsheavoidedmakingeyecontactwithuswhileshetalked?__________________________________________________________which前加in或去掉which或which→that课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearAuntMei，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6monthssinceIcamehere.Ioweyouanapologyfornot__1__(write)toyoumoreoften.I'vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme,forI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.I'm__2__(delight)thatyouwillvisitmesoonandI'lltellyousomethingaboutLondon,__3__isaninternationalcitywithmanyinternationalrestaurantsandatleastoneChineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.Youaresupposedtogetused__4__thetippingsystemhere.Isuggest__5__(leave)10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.Asformoney,youcangetsometraveller's

cheques,foritiseasy__6__(exchange)thematbanksorhotels.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysidefor__7__fewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Inaddition,remembertobringawarmcoatbecauseitcangetprettycoldand__8__(fog)here.Onelastthing,the__9__(major)ofBritishpeoplearefriendly,sothereisnoneedtoworryabouthow__10__(get)alongwiththem.writingdelightedwhichtoleavingtoexchangeafoggymajoritytoget基础达标自主训练答案：holding

hold的逻辑主语是Ayoungwoman，且hold表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词在句中作方式状语。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ayoungwomaniscomingtowardsus,________(hold)aredbaginherhand.答案：Havingdone

do的逻辑主语是he，且do表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语。2．________(do)hishomework,hewentoutforawalkyesterday.答案：speaking

practicedoingsth

“练习……”，practice后接v.­ing形式作宾语。3．OurEnglishteacherisalwayssayingtousthatweshouldoftenpractice________(speak)ourEnglish,especiallyouroralEnglish.答案：playing由句意可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，指长期的爱好，而非某一具体的、一时的爱好，故用playing。4．—Doyoulike________(play)basketballorfootball?—Football.答案：indicates主语为Thismark，且在陈述目前的情况，故用一般现在时。5．Thismark________(indicate)thathehasstudiedharderrecently.答案：(should)turn

request“要求”，其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气“should＋do”，should可省略。6．Theyrequestedthatwe________(turn)upbefore10：00.答案：off

seesboff“(到机场、火车站等)给某人送行”，为固定搭配。7．Theforeignerdidn'tknowwhyhisChinesefriendinsistedonseeinghim________attheairport.答案：causing

cause的逻辑主语是Aterribleearthquake，且cause所表示的动作与happened同时发生，故用causing作结果状语。8．Aterribleearthquakehappenedlastnight,________(cause)manyinjuries.答案：unfair由句意可知，此处表示“不公平”，再结合设空前的seems可知，此处填形容词unfair。9．Itseems________(fair)forhimtopayforeverything.答案：forgave由后一分句中使用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。10．I________(forgive)him,sowewerefriendsagain.答案：toturnoffthelight(s)Ⅱ.单句写作1．I'mquitesorrythatIforgot________________(关灯)whenIlefttheoffice.答案：talkingandlaughing2．Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomimmediatelythebellrang,______________(谈笑着)．答案：gotusedto3．Soonthoseforeigners__________________eatingChinesefood.不久，那些外国人都习惯了吃中国菜。答案：Thosegirlsenjoywanderingthroughshopsintheirsparetime.4．_____________________________________________________那些女生喜欢业余时间逛商店。(wanderthrough)答案：Whattheyneedaretwodesksandabench.5．_____________________________________________________他们需要的是两张书桌和一条板凳。Ⅲ.语法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit__1__(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakit__2__(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences__3__aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway__4__(get)successinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorize__5__(rule)fromagrammarbook.Itisnouse__6__(learn)byheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir__7__(mean),studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfied__8__onlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”__9__(be)agoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudying__10__newlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.spoken

correctly

that/which

toget

rules

learning

meaning/meanings

with

is

a

1．考查非谓语动词。句中hear的宾语it代指前面的language，与speak之间为被动关系，应用speak的过去分词

spoken。故填spoken。2．考查词性转换。修饰动词speak，用副词，故填correctly。3．考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sentences，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。4．考查非谓语动词。thereisnowaytodosth

“没有办法做某事”，为固定句式。故填toget。5．考查名词。前文没有冠词而rule是可数名词，所以应用其复数rules。故填rules。6．考查非谓语动词。Itisnouse＋doingsth

“做某事没有用”，为固定搭配。故填learning。7．考查词性转换。their后面用名词形式，mean的名词为meaning既可作可数也可作不可数。故填meaning/meanings。8．考查介词。besatisfiedwith“对……感到满意”，为固定短语。故填

with。9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“Learnthroughuse”是一种方法、建议，看作单数，根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填is。10．考查冠词。后文language为单数，这里泛指“一门新语言”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。Ⅳ.短文改错MyfriendFrankisoneofthemostamazingpeoplesIhaveevermet.Hejustneverseemedtosufferfromanykindofstress,evenwhenhefacesunexpecteddifficulties.Toeveryone'ssurprised,hehasneverfailedanexam.Frankbelievesthatexamsarejustexamsbutthatitisunnecessaryworryaboutthemallthetime.HeisanoptimisticpersonbynatureandIrealadmirehiswayofthinking.ThatmakesmeashamedisthatIamalwaysnervousfacingtheexams.Foranexample,Icannotconcentratetomystudiesbeforetheexams.Itistimetolearnfromhernow.课后作业课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere­bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow？”

Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”

shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideo­grapher,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”

hesaid.“It'sachanceforself­reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”

saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可推知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查。故选B。1．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety. B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel(贝克特尔)更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间。故选C。2．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown.D．Tocollectdataforherreport.答案：D推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句，其中“beonafirst­namebasis”的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可推知，他与酒吧老板很熟。故选D。3．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句再次提及的“eatalone”可知，本文主要说明了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势。故选A。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B．Theimportanceofself­reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime.D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.B(2020·江苏高考)Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age­oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器)．Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback，”

hesaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国的电话亭于20世纪80年代停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代。)”可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。5．Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback________.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场。由此可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。6．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A．Theywerenotwell­designed. B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory. D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.7．Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof________.A．theirnewappearanceandlowerprices B．thepushofthelocalorganizationsC．theirchangedrolesandfunctions D．thebigfundingofthebusinessmen答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。根据第六段第一句可以得出，在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用。根据第七段第一句可知，其他人也在电话亭寻找商机。由此可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.__1__Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth­floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.__2__Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverture

des

portes，”

inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.__3__Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__4__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.__5__Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35­hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和丈夫在巴黎体验了一周巴黎人的生活。1．F根据下文可知，作者到巴黎后的第一件事是在六层租了一套昂贵且小的公寓。由此可知，作者和丈夫想体验一下巴黎人的生活。F项(在某种程度上，我们的目的是看看我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活。)引出下文。故选F。2．C上文提到公寓的水管正常运转，下文又提到这栋楼甚至有部很小的电梯。由此可知，此处在介绍这套公寓的硬件条件还不错。C项(有一个不错的厨房和一张舒适的床。)符合语境。故选C。3．G根据上文可知，巴黎人吃美味的食物却从不发胖，下文提到法国草莓十分美味。由此可知，设空处应该和美味及巴黎人吃不胖有关。G项(食物是如此美味，以至于你不需要吃太多就能感到快乐。)符合语境。故选G。4．E根据上文可知，巴黎人吃得少是因为食物美味，下文提到一把熟透的小草莓和一点甜瓜就18美元。由此可推断，巴黎食物很贵，这也是巴黎人吃得少的一个原因。E项(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。)承上启下。故选E。5．A上文提到法国咖啡馆总是人满为患，下文又提到但法国人严格执行每周35小时工作制。由此可推断，他们有很多时间享受生活，如去咖啡馆等。A项(并不是所有的消费者都是游客。)符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·西藏拉萨中学高三月考)AgroupofstudentsrangingfromYears9to13arebenefitingfromaschedulewhichisrunbytheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)atNewcastleUniversity,whichaims__1__(build)closeracademic,culturalandsocialtiesbetweenChinaandtheNorthEastofEngland.Staffattheinstitutework__2__(patient)withschoolsandtheotherdaythepupilstookpartinweeklyafter­schoolsessionswithteacherQiang

Xingdi__3__gavethemanintroductiontotheChineselanguageandculture.Alreadythepupils__4__(award)certificatesofachievementfromtheinstitute.TheyaremakingrapidprogressinlearningChinesenow.Adamsaid,“Ihavealwayshadaninterest__5__Chinesecultureandthiscoursehasbeenagreatwaytoteachmeallaboutit.”TheConfuciusInstituteareworldwidenon­profit