第二课完型欢迎梦之家考研

UseofEnglishvsUseofEnglishvs0428Alltheories,however,aretentativeand toA. B. C. Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilized evolutionofIntelligence:NaturalGenius?》09（TheNewYorkTimes）2008章《TheCostofSmarts》Work：QuestioningtheHowthorneEffect》章《LaughingMatters》Theroughly20 ofthesenation totheA. B. C. Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas bothworkandleisureandhowwefeelandthinkaboutbothplaceandtime.A. B. C. outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,and… Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfinds tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetime.A.inefficient B.incompetent C.ineffective emit/exclude Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain consumingallhisgrainimmediately.（2000）A.other B.aswell C.instead D.more2)5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8,…5．[A]generally 方法六：固定搭配线索解题 Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorinfluence.ManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencyMosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies…Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29) juvenilecrimeFamilieshavealso(33) changestheseyears…(2)文章主旨解题--由总到分（黑皮书P5）2015Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareasrelated”asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.AsJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,“Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho8ourkin.”8.[A]surpass[B]influence[C]favor[D]Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.19.[A]political[B]religious[C]ethnic[D]2011年英语一完型第二段：6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.8．[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes4）由段落细节推段落主旨方向--由分到总（黑皮书P7）2004年完型第三段：Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly29juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment31makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin32leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.(04)29.A.affect B.reduceC.checkD.Reflect主要考察逻辑形式：1.逻辑词认知与运用2.1.1）逻辑类型--对立逻辑（转折+让步转折逻辑关系：but，however，yet，whereas，nonetheless，nevertheless，instead，infact，by/incontrast,onthecontrary,against,ratherthanwhile,inspiteof/that,nomatter+how/when/where/what,anyway,muchas/alsoas,byallmeans,atallcosts，while；逻辑类型--对立逻辑（转折+让步）特点：上下文方向相反，含义相对立。判断方法：A.前肯后否，前否后肯（找否定词）B.前后意思和褒贬色彩相反A（找否定词Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,40adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeen40.A.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby…38.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheC.Onthe D.Ontheotherofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.14.[A] [B]therefore[C]however[D] mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism theofficereligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe ofotherfaith.12.A. B. C. D.“Benefits”havebeenweighed “harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.(2003)40.A. B. C. itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.44.[A]Even [B]Now [C] [D]ProvidedbutvsThehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals, thisislargelybecause, animals,westand1.A.although B.As C.But WhilevsThephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremainglobally avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpension48.A. B. C. -Whilewhereas（2）因果逻辑关系是完型常考逻辑之一，“because考察特点：前因后果vs前果后因 2）逻辑类型–因果逻辑关系后接结果：so,sothat,suchthat,asaresult,resultin,leadto,consequently/consequence,therefore,hence,thus,Contributeto,giveriseto,leadto后接原因：becauseinthat,nowthat,sinceasforasaresultofresultfrom,thanksto,attributeto,putdownto,ascribeto,dueto,owingto,Consideringthat,seeingthat前因后果vs前果后因Theyare 46.A.in B.so C.such D.exceptChildrenengageincriminalbehavior theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeed…22.A.before B.unless C.until 2011年真题：Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreexuberan