2024届高考英语中的it强调句型复习学案（含答案）

高考英语中的it强调句型复习一、本节内容一、it强调句型的构成：用it的句型：Itbe+强调部分+that/who+其他部分1、结构分析强调人强调人或物Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数强调：Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调：Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调：Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调：Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。小试牛刀：eg：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.

强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.

强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.

强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.

2、使用it的强调句应注意的问题：1）主谓一致ItisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistimeItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.主语谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。2）人称一致ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.总结归纳：人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。练习：1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was B.are C.were D.hadbeen3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?特殊疑问句强调句型的构成：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)eg：Whendidyoureceivethegift？对特殊疑问词when做强调：Whenwasitthatyoureceivedthegift？注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。练习：1、_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Whywasitthat B.Whyisitthat C.Whyisit D.Whyitisthat2、Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.that B.who C.when D.when3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Whereitwasthat B.WhoitwasthatC.Wherewasitthat D.Wherewasthat4）not…until结构强调句型的构成：It+be+notuntil部分+that+句子的其他部分。eg：Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback..变为强调句型为：Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.注意原句中的didn'tgo部分中的not提前后，剩下didgo变为went.本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为：1)…buthedidn'tmakehismostimportantdiscoveryuntilafterthewar.2)TheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasnotfullyrecognizeduntilWorldWarII.练习：1、Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then2、Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which B.when C.that D.how3、Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which B.when C.that D.since总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson5）强调句和修饰时间及地点的定语从句的区别。比较下面两例：Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inItwasDecember26,1893____MaoZedongwasborninthecommonvillage.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案分别是D和A。分析：前一句是强调句，因为被强调的部分in1969是that从句中一个完整的句子成分，改为非强调句后的句子是：TheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoonin1969。而后一句的December26,1893不能成为从句的一个完整成分，所以不是强调句，而是定语从句，December26,1893是先行词。在强调句中，it是先行词；在第二句中，it作主语，指时间。6）强调句的判断：把“Itis/wasthat”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.7）强调句的注意事项：1、原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…2、强调句型容易和句型Itis/was+名词+that的名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词Itis(was)…that(who)…去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的Itis/was…that是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉Itis/was…that就不再完整：Itwastheruleoftheschoolthatthepupilsshouldweartheirschooluniforms.强调句型还容易跟Itis/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain)that该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然,真的,肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.Thathe’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.3、强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.Ireallycan’trememberwhereitwasthatIfirstmettheman.4、强调句型可有如下变体：Itis/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：Itmaybemybikethatheisriding.Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.5、与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：WhomwasitthatMr.Smithsawintheparkyesterday?Whyisitthatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?Whatabeautifulpictureitisthatyouhavedrawn!6、被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：WasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?Itwasintheschool,where（or：inwhich）Ioncestudied,thatweholdaparty.Wasitinthehouse,whichwevisitedlastyear,thatthemurderhappened?专项练习 ItwasatthisshopA.that B.which C.what D./ ItistheabilitytodothejobA.one B.that C.what D.it A.Whatisitthat B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat A.Whyis B.Isitwhy C.WhyisitD.Whyisthat A.when,that B.until,that C.until,whenD.when,then WasitinthisplaceA.that B.inwhich A.that B.while C.inwhichD.then A.while C.thatD.since A.until B.that D.so A.him B.his D.he —WhoisMary?—WasitA.he B.her C.sheD.theyA.There B.This C.That A.areB.were D.was A.it,when B.that,that C.it,thatD.that,when A.musthave B.willbe Mr.SmithlivedA.that,that B.where,where C.that,whereD.where,that Itwaseleveno'clockA.when B.that C.sinceD.until ItwaswithgreatjoyhewouldbeinvitedtothepalaceA.as,as B.that,that C.that,whichD.which,which A.Whenwasitthat B.ThatwasitwhenC.Whomwasitthat D.Wherewasitthat youpickedupthepurse?A.Whereitwasthat B.WhoitwasthatC.Whomwasitthat D.Whenwasitthat Idon'tknowA.whatitisaboutMarythat B.thatisitaboutMarywhatC.whatisitaboutMarythat D.thatitisaboutMarywhat A.that,what B.as,that C.because,thatD.when,that —No, A.itwas B.thereis C.itwereD.therewas —Wasitthenewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?—.A.Itmustbethat B.ItmusthavebeenhimC.Hemustbe A.that,which B.which,that C.where,that D.that,where lage.A.which B.why C.that D.how Itwas A.that/what B.what/that C.what/whatD.that/that Itwaslastyear

A.whenB.thatC.where D.which hedidn'tgotoseethefilm?A.necessary;when B.thatimportantof;whyC.evenif;for D.itbecauseof;that A.thatitwas B.ifitis C.wasitD.ifitwas1-5ABACB 6-10AACBD11-15BDDCC16-20DABBA21-25DACAB 26-31CCBBDDII.语法填空题1.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,______canboost(提升)thespirit.2.ItisontheoceanfloornearEgypt’snortherncoast________along-lostcityofmorethan2,700yearsoldlies.3.“Itisthesoundvariationinthemusicandchangingstate_____reducestheabilitytorecalltheorderofitemswithinthepresentedlist,”explainedtheleadingresearcherNickPerham,4.Itwaswiththegreatcourage____shemadethesafelanding.5.Chai’sresearchrevealsthatitistheburningofcoalandoil____contributesto60percentofPM2.5pollutants.6.…or

maybe

it

was

just

paintings

_____

brought

back

memories

of

him.

7.Indoingso,you’llbeabletoseewhatitis______youadmireinthisperson.8.Andwhyisit________awriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?9.Itisonlywhenhelooksbackonhowhehasgrownup________hebeginstounderstandhisfather’sunselfishlove.10.Itismoreinputfromyou_____Ineed–morefeedbackonhowthingsaregoing.11.Itismorejoy_____thesepeoplebringtotheworld.III.中译英题型1.正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。（enable）

It

was

the

spirit

of

astronauts/

the

astronauts’

spirit

of

our

country

that

enabledus

to

overcome

all

the

difficulties.2.（It）Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,cuttingdownalargenumberoftreeshasdisastrouseffectsonthebalanceofnature.3.正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。ItwasthelearningexperiencesinSeniorThreethatconvincedusthathoweverhardtheprocesswas,oureffortswouldeventuallypayoff.4.是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。(It)It

is

the

audience

that/who

provide

for/support

the

stars,

but

some

of

them

(would

rather)

think/insist

that

their

achievements

result

from

nothing

but

their

own

efforts.

5.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.强化练习1.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen B.whenitwasthat C.whenwasitthat D.thatwasitwhen2.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.A.which B.that C.when D.onwhich3.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.although B.that C.because D.since4.