高三英语一轮复习定语从句复习学案一

2023-2024高考定语从句复习1.先行词在从句中所做的成分主语宾语定语状语表时间的先行词表地点的先行词Reason人物只能用that的特殊用法1234567Hedideverything_____hecoulddotohelpus.Doyouhaveanythinginmind______you'dlikeforsupper?Thisisthemostinterestingfilm___I'veeverseen.Theonlything_________wecandoistogiveyousomepracticaladvice.Whataboutusingthetools_________don'tneedpowersupply?Latertheytalkedofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.Chinaisnolongerthecountry______itusedtobe.Thebusinessmanbuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthings______weresuitableforchildren.As/which的的特殊用法as限制性定语从句as非限制性定语从句Which非限制性定语从句_____theChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Thisisthesamedictionary__as___Ilost.（同类不同物）Thisisthesamedictionary_that_Ilost.（同类同物）Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___as__noonecouldanswer.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion__that__noonecouldanswerit._____weallknow,ourcountryisdevelopingatahighspeed.Heisalwaysbeingpraised,_______makesothersunhappy.介词+关系代词当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词常用which(指代___)whom(指代___)Whose先行词是Whose先行词是物WhenWhereWhy介+which介+whichForwhichWhere的的特殊用法关系副词where的先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的词外，还可以是case、condition、part、point、situation、stage等表示抽象地点的词。It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.让孩子们处在他们能以不同的方式看待自己的状况中是有帮助的。※occasion作先行词时，若指“时候；时刻；时机”，则要用关系副词_________；若指“仪式；庆典；场合”，则要用关系副词______。Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_____hehadtocancelthemeetingbecauseofillhealth.我记得他因健康状况不佳而被迫取消会议的情况绝无仅有。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson,to_____shecouldturnforhelp.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson______symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Thehousethewindowof______facessouthismine.Thehouse____windowfacessouthismineThemanwith___Italkedisourprincipal.I'llneverforgetthetimeduring_____Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.WeshouldconsultMr.White,without____wecan'tsolvetheproblem.Iwenttotheshopin____Iboughtthepreciousgift.Thewretchedmanstoodatthetopofthehill,from_____hecaughtsightofthewholecityinfire.OurE