四年制护理学专业本科培养方案

川北医学院本科人才培养方案川北医学院本科人才培养方案1212－#四年制护理学专业本科培养方案UndergraduateProgramforNursingSpecialty(4-yearschooling)一、培养目标I.EducationalObjectives培养系统掌握基础医学、护理学及相关学科理论与技能，适应社会经济发展需求，德、智、体、美全面发展，品学兼优的初级护师。Tocultivatenurseswithall-rounddevelopmentwhocanmasterthetheoriesandpracticalskillsofthebasicmedical,nursingandrelateddisciplinestoadapttosocio-economicdevelopment.二、基本培养要求II．Basicstandardsrequired学生应掌握基础医学、临床医学、护理学及相关的人文社会科学的基本理论、基础知识与技能，热爱护理专业，具有良好的思想品德和职业态度。毕业后能够从事临床护理、社区护理工作。Studentsshouldmasterthebasicmedicine,clinicalmedicine,nursingandrelatedhumanitiesandsocialsciencesofthebasictheory,knowledgeandskillsandtheyalsodeveloptheloveofthenursingprofession,havegoodmoralcharacterandprofessionalattitudes.Aftergraduation,theycanbeabletoengageinclinicalcareandcommunitycarework.态度目标.树立正确的人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义、人道主义和集体主义精神，愿为护理事业的发展贡献力量。.树立关爱病人理念，尊重病人人格，保护病人隐私；坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任，认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。.充分认识护患沟通与交流的重要性，并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流，使其充分理解和配合护理计划的制订与实施。.树立成本效益观念，注重选择合理的护理方案，以最小医疗成本获取护理对象最佳健康水平的意识，达到护理对象康复的最大效益。.树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。.树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。.树立实事求是的科学态度，对超出自己的业务能力而不能有效安全处理的护理活动，能主动寻求其他护师的帮助。.始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。.具有创新精神和敢于质疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。.尊重同仁，树立团队意识。.树立依法执业的观念，在职业活动中，学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。AttituderequirementsEstablishacorrectoutlookonlifeandvalues,withapatriotic,humanitarianandcollectivespirit,willingtocontributetothedevelopmentofnursingscience.Establishtheideasofcaringaboutpatients,respectpatients’personality,protectpatients’privacy;adheretothepreventionofdiseasesandalleviationofpatients’sufferingsastheirownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.Comprehensivelyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweennursesandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewiththedrawingupandimplementingofthenursingplans.Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontoselectingnursingplanrationally,applycorrectlytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheresourcesavailabletoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.Establishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutone’slifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofunceasingselfperfectionandcontinuingeducation.Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryone,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhisbackgroundofhumancultureaswellastheculturevalue.Establishscientificattitudesofseekingtruthfromfacts,whenmeetingwithnursingactivitiesthatgobeyondone'sownprofessionalabilityorthatonecannotmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofothernursesvoluntarily.Regardhealthinterestsofpatientsandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.Establishtheinitiativespiritandspiritsofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.Establishtheconceptsoflawpracticeandlearnhowtousethelegalprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofpatientsandtheirowninoccupationalactivities.知识目标.基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的科学方法，并能够用于指导未来的学习和护理实践。.掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。.掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病和急、难、重症患者护理程序。.熟悉基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。.掌握社区护理的基本理论、程序、方法和基本技能。.掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则，掌握缓解与改善疾患、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。.了解预防医学的有关知识与方法。.掌握常见急症、急救护理原则。.熟悉传染病的发生、发展、传播的基本规律，掌握常见传染病的护理原则。KnowledgerequirementsGraspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscience,andusethemforguidingstudyandnursingpracticeinthefuture.Masterthenormalstructure,functionandpsychologicalconditionofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife.Variousstagesofthehumanbodyhaveavarietyofcommon,commondiseaseandtheurgent,difficult,severepatientcareproceduresObtainthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.Graspbasictheories,procedure,methodsandskillsofthenursingcareincommunitysettings.Grasptheprinciplesforhealtheducation,diseasepreventionandscreeningandpossesstherelevantknowledgeofalleviatingillnessesandofpromotingrehabilitationandhospicenursing.Understandofpreventivemedicineknowledgeandmethods.Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforemergencycases.1.Obtaintheacquaintancewiththebasiclawsforoccurrence,developmentandspreadofinfectiousdiseasesandgrasptheprinciplesforpreventionandtreatmentofcommoninfectiousdiseases.技能目标.具有全面、系统、正确地采集护理病史、规范书写护理病历。.具有较好的临床思维和表达能力。.掌握内、外、妇、儿各科常见病、多发病的护理常规及常用临床操作技术。.具有常见病、多发病的病情观察和护理能力，具有对危急重症的抢救配合和应急护理能力及突发公共卫生事件的应急救护能力。.具有根据具体情况选择使用合适的健康评估技术，选择最适合、最经济、合乎伦理的护理方法的能力。.具有与同仁、病人及其家属进行有效交流和调动他们合作的能力。.具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。.具有对病人和公众进行有关健康生活方式、疾病预防等方面知识宣传教育的能力。.具有护理管理、教学和科研的初步能力。.具有一定的外语交流能力。SkillsrequirementsBeabletocollectnursingcaredatahistoryandwritestandardizedcareandmedicalrecordswithcomprehensive,systematic,andtherightapproaches,Havegoodclinicalthinkingandexpressingabilities.Graspnursingroutineandskillsforthecommondiseasesininternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,andpediatrics.Possesstheabilitytoobserveandcarethecommon,frequently-occurringdiseases,andpossessthecapacitytotreatsevere,criticalandemergencydiseaseswithdoctorstomeetrequirementsofpublichealthemergenciesaswellastheabilityofemergencyambulance.Havetheabilityinchoosingandusingthesuitablehealth-evaluationskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandinchoosingthemostsuitable,economicalandethicalnursingmethods.Havetheabilitytocommunicatewithcolleagues,patientsandtheirfamilymemberseffectivelyandarousetheirsenseofcooperationwithparamedics.Havetheabilityinmakingfulluseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.Havetheabilityincarryingoutpublicityandeducationtopatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdiseases,etc.Havepreliminaryabilityinnursingmanagement,teachingandresearch.Havetheabilitytocommunicateinforeignlanguages.三、培养特色III.ProgramFeatures能有效将临床护理知识与人文、信息、计算机知识相结合，培养具有良好素质的初级护师。Effectivelycombineclinicalnursingknowledgewiththehumanities,information,andcomputerknowledgetocultivateprimarynursepractitionerswithgoodquality.四、主干学科W.MajorDisciplines基础医学preclinicalmedicine、临床医学clinicalmedicine、护理学nursing五、学制与学位LengthofSchoolingandDegree学制：四年。Basicsystem:4-years授予学位：理学学士Bachelorofmedicinedegreeorsciencedegree六、学时与学分Hours/Credits完成学业最低学分：175.5Theminimumcreditstocompletetheirstudies：175.5完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求：172.5MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Includingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining):168.完成学业最低课外学分要求：3MinimumExtracurricularCredits:31.课程体系学时与学分：118.5Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem:118.5课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例(％)基础课程必修650/35.537.6%限选学科基础课程必修765/3638.3%限选276/1588.2%专业课程必修460/2223.4%限选36/211.8%合计1875/93.5100%CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage(%)GeneralEducationRequired650/35.537.6%ElectiveBasicCoursesinNursingDisciplineRequired765/3638.3%Elective276/1688.9%CoursesinSpecialtyRequired460/2223.4%Elective36/211.1%Total1875/93.51875/93.52.集中性实践教学环节周数与学分：54Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining：54实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例(%)军事训练必修1/11.9%入学教育必修1/11.9%毕业考试必修2/47.4%临床实习必修48/4888.9%合计54100%Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage(%)MilitaryTrainingRequired1/11.9%AdmissioneducationRequired1/11.9%GraduationexaminationRequired2/47.4%ClinicalInternRequired48/4888.9%Total54100%3.课外学分：3ExtracurricularCredits：3序号名称要 求课外学分1*早期接触临床的教育第3学年暑假参加2周医疗单位的护理工作，提交实践总结及单位证明，经考核合格者22社会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者23英语及计算机考试全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到学校要求者2全国计算机等级考试获二级以上证书者2全国计算机软件资格、水平考试获程序员证书者2获高级程序员证书者3获系统分析员证书者44竞赛校级获一等奖者3获二等奖者2获三等奖者1省级获一等奖者4获二等奖者3获三等奖者2全国获一等奖者6获二等奖者4获三等奖者35论文在全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文2-36科研视参与科研项目时间与科研能力每项1-37实验视创新情况每项1-3注：1.参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。2.*标注的项目为必须完成的项目。No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*Earlier clinicalEducation beforeinternshipConductinghealthcareornursingworkinamedicalunitfor2weeksinsummerofthe2ndacademicyear,submitaworkingsummaryandaunitcertificate,beingexaminedandapproved22socialpracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofthecollegeorSichuanProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorSichuanProvince23ExaminationinEnglishandComputerCET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2NationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-2orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2WincertificateofAdvancedprogrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst44CompetitionsUniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1ProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize35ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece2-36ScientificResearchDependingonboththetimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchprojectEachitem1-37ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1-3Notes:1.Inthecollege’sSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.2.“*”showsthattheitemandrequirementsmustbecompletedbyeverystudent.七、主要课程皿.MainCoursesinSpecialty人体解剖学HumanAnatomy、生理学Physiology、病理学Pathology、药理学Pharmacology、预防医学PreventiveMedicine、诊断学Diagnostics、护理学基础Fundamentalsofnursing、内科护理学Medicalnursing、夕卜科护理学Surgicalnursing、妇产科护理学Gynecological&obstetricalnursing＞儿科护理学Pediatricnursing、社区护理学Communitynursing、老年护理学GerontologicalNursing。八、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)W.MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)临床见习ClinicalExtern、临床实习ClinicalIntern九、教学进程计划表TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：川北医学院护理学院 专业：四年制护理学Specialty:Nursing(4-year’sSpecialty:Nursing(4-year’sschooling)必修课：学分93.5（总学时1875，理论1376，实验501）。课程类别CourseClassified课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课外Extracur实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th基础:Gene：必修Required思想政治理论课IdeologicalandPoliticalTheoryCourse224/143248484848必修Required形势政策Situationpolicy32/2.01688必'修^Required体育（一）PhysicalEducation（I）24/1.02424必修Required体育（二）PhysicalEducation（II）24/1.02424z^dUChtiRequiredon体育（三）PhysicalEducation（III）24/1.02424必修Required体育（四）PhysicalEducation（IV）24/1.02424必修Required大学英语（一）CollegeEnglish（I）64/3.564必修Required大学英语（二）CollegeEnglish（II）64/3.564必修Required大学英语（三）CollegeEnglish（III）42/2.542必修Required大学英语（四）CollegeEnglish（V）42/2.542必修Required计算机应用基础IntroductiontoComputerTechnology86/3.54386学科Basic必修Required人体解剖学 一HumanAnatomy82/3.53482必修Required医学基础化学Medicalbasicchemical48/2.51248必修Required组织学与胚胎学Histologyandembryology48/2.51248基础课程Kequired生理学… …Physiology52/3.052必修Required医学微生物与免疫学Medicalmicrobiologyandimmunology48/2.548必修Required人体寄生虫学一 一HumanParasitology18/1.018C樱修inRequiredGeneralD病原学实验Experimentaletiology16/0.51616必修Required病理学Pathology68/3.51668必修Required药理学'Pharmacology48/2.548必修Required机能学实验一FunctionalStudy32/1.03232必修Required预防医学.PreventiveMedicine55/2.51555必修Required诊断学DiagnosticStudy78/3.53078必修Required护理学基础（一）FundamentalsofNursing92/4.04592必修Required护理学基础（二）FundamentalsofNursing62/2.53062必修Required高校毕业生就业指导一Guidetheemploymentofcollegegraduates18/1.018课程类别CourseClassified课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistribuinaSemesttioner课外卜Extracur.实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th业课'修Required内科护理学MedicalNursing132/6.535132mmo上、程专）必修Required外科护理学SurgicalNursing132/6.535132esursCoeCorn必修Required妇产科护理学Gynecological&ObstetricalNursing56/2.51656必修Required儿科护理学 一PediatricNursing56/2.51656必修Required社区护理学.CommunityNursing36/2.0636必修Required老年护理学GerontologicalNursing24/1.0624必选Required急救医学EmergencyMedicine24/1.0624实践:Intern必修Required军事训练.Militarytraining1w/1.01w环节修Required入学教育Admissioneducation1w/1.01w必修isReaandPracticalTra毕业考试Gririgiteexamination 4/2.04必修Required护理学基础实习ClinicalinternoffundamentalsofNursing3w/3.03w必修Required内科护理学实习MedicalNursingIntern16w/1616w必修Required外科护理学实习SurgicalNursingIntern16w/1616w必修Required妇产科护理学实习Gynecological&ObstetricalNursingIntern5w/55w必修Reauited儿科护理学实习PediatricNursingIntern5w/55w必修Required社区护理学实习CommunityNursingIntern3w/33w限选课程：学分17.0（总学时312,理论288,实验24）。课程类别CourseClassified课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课夕卜Extracur.实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th学科限选生物化学Biochemistry57/3.057限选病理生理学Physiopathology27/1.527限选社会医学'CommunityMedicine24/1.0624基础课程限选医学伦理学Medicalethnics24/1.524限选护理心理学NursingPsychology36/2.0636限选护理管理学NursingManagementStudy36/2.036限选护理研究NursingResearch36/2.0636限选护理教育学NursingEducation36/2.0636专业课限选全国护士职业考试NationalVocationalNurseExamination36/2.036任选课程：8学分，32学分（总学时412,理论347,实验65）。课程类别CourseClassified课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中IncludingHoin各学期学时urDistributionaSemester课夕卜Extracur.实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th课程基出任选Optional计算机网络ComputerNetwork24/1.524任选Optional英语提高班Englishclassestoimprove72/372任选Optional病原生物学Etiology48/2.51548任选Optional放射诊断学DiagnosticRadiology20/1420任选Optional医用文献检索与运用Medicalliteratureretrievalandapplicationof36/21836任选Optional流行病学Epidemiology28/1.51018任选Optional营养学iNutrition36/2636任选Optional临床药理学ClinicalPharmacology36/236任选Optional医学专业英语 一SpecializedEnglishMedical32/232专业课程选Optional眼耳鼻喉科护理学EyeENTNursing54/31254任选Optional精神科护理学MentalHealthNursing36/236十、说明Explanations各门课程应精选和更新教学内容，改进教学方法，强化基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的训练，加强自学能力、实践能力、外语及计算机应用能力和初步科学研究能力的培养，加强早期接触临床，注重基础与临床的渗透，加强医德医风教育，增强预防为主的观念，加强文、理知识，提高心理素质，拓宽学生的专业面和知识面，注重人际交流，增强社会适应性，提高学生的整体素质。在课程改革中，要注重形态学科课程应以减少讲授、增加实验为主；机能学科课程、护理学基础应削减验证性实验，增加综合性实验，提高动手能力以适应学科发展和专业岗位对学生知识的需求。.教学内容分课内和课外教学，课内教学形式包括大课、小课（讨论课、案例教学等）、实验课、见习、实习等；课外教学是指学生通过课外自主学习、社会实践等形式学习教学大纲要求的教学内容（不包括学生复习）。.军事教育：集中军训1周。.外语教学：要求必须通过国家英语四级考试，开设了公共外语和《医学专业英语》。.科研能力训练：科研能力训练贯穿在各个教学环节，在第1〜8学期教学阶段，学有余力的学生可参加课外科研活动；结合假期社会实践，进行科研训练。.选修课程的开设是为了加强学生个性培养，拓宽知识面，学生可根据自己的兴趣、爱好、学习进程进行选择，且完成相应课程类别所要求的选修课程学分。同时学生可根据自己的兴趣，在临床护理实习后期可任选一种专业方向实习。.临床实践：第4-8学期安排临床见习、毕业实习和社区实习。.课外学分必须在前6学期修满。Everycourseshouldcarefullyselectandrenewteachingcontentandimproveteachingmethods;strengthenthetrainingofbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskills;enhancethecultivationofself-studyability,practiceability,foreignlanguageandcomputerapplicationability,andpreliminaryabilityinscientificresearch;payattentiontoanearlycontactwithclinic,theinfiltrationbetweenfundamentalandclinicandtheconceptofpreventionfirst;laystressontheimpartingofknowledgeofartsandscience,broadenstudents’horizonofspecialtyandknowledge;improvepsychologicalqualityandmedicalethics;payattentiontointerpersonalcommunicationandpromotesocialadaptation.Intheprocessofcurriculumreform,weshouldadheretofollowingprinciples:paymoreattentiontomorphologysubjectstolessenthelecturesinclasswhileincreasetheexperimentalcredithours,functionthecurriculumandstrengthenfundamentalknowledgeofnursing,reduceconfirmatoryexperimentsandincreasethecomprehensiveexperiments,enhancepracticalabilitytoadapttothedevelopmentofacademicdisciplinesandprofessionalpositionsforstudentsknowledgeneeds..Teachingcontentshouldbepassedonbothinclassandoutsideclass.Formsofin-classteachingconsistofbigclass,smallclass(discussion,caseanalysis,etc.),experiments,extern,internandsoon;outsideclassteachingindicatesthatstudentslearntheteachingcontentofthesyllabusbywayofautomaticstudyoutsideclass,socialpracticeandotherforms(notincludingstudents’regularreviewingoftheirlessons).Militaryeducation:Focusonmilitarytrainingfor1weeks.Foreignlanguageteaching:StudentsarerequiredtopassCollegeEnglishTestBand4;thepublicforeignlanguageandthe"medicalEnglish"areoffered.Researchabilitytraining:Abilitytrainingforscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutthroughalllinksintheteachingprocess.Inthe3rd-8thsemesters,studentsstudyingwithremainingstrengthareencouragedtotakepartinresearchactivitiesoutsideclasses.Inconjunctionwithpreventivemedicinesocialpractice(communitypractice)andholidaysocialpractice,traininginresearchworkcanbecarriedout.Th