2023届上海市高考英语外刊语法填空练习6

外刊改编题一一上海高考语法专训六11easternersandwesternersthinkindifferentwaysisnotmereprejudice.Manypsychologicalstudies2(conduct)overthepasttwodecadessuggestWesternershaveamoreindividualistic,analyticandabstractmentallifethandoEastAsians.Severalhypotheseshavebeenputforwardtoexplainthis.One,thatmodernizationpromotesindividualism,fallsatthefirsthurdle:Japan,anultramoderncountry3peoplehaveretainedacollectiveoutlook.Asecond,thatahigherrateofinfectiousdiseaseinaplacemakescontactwithstrangersmoredangerous,andcausesgroupstoturninward,ishardlybetter.Europehashaditsshareofplagues;probablymorethaneitherJapanorKorea.ThatledThomasTalheimoftheUniversityofVirginiaandhiscolleaguestolookintoathirdsuggestion:thatthecrucialdifferenceisagricultural.ThebasicWestcropiswheat;theEast'srice.Beforethemechanizationofagricultureafarmerwhogrewricehadtospendtwiceasmanyhoursdoingsoasonewhogrewwheat.4(organize)labourefficiently,especiallyattimesofplantingandharvesting,rice-growingsocietiesasfarapartasIndia,MalaysiaandJapanalldevelopco-operativelabourexchangeswhichletneighborsstaggertheirfarms'schedulesinordertoassisteachotherduringthesecrucialperiods.Since,untilrecentlyalmosteveryonealivewasafarmer,itisareasonablehypothesis5suchacollectiveoutlookwoulddominateasociety'scultureandbehaviour,andmightprovesodeep-rooted,tosomeextent,6evennow,whenmostpeopleearntheirlivinginotherways,ithelpstodefinetheirlives.Mr.Talheimrealizedthatthisideaistestable.LargeareasofAsia,particularlyinthenorth,dependnotonrice,butonwheat.That,asheexplainsinapaperinScience,7(let)himandhisteamputsomefleshonthistheory'sbones.Theteamgatheredalmost1,200volunteersfromalloverAsiaandaskedthemquestionstoassesstheirindividualismorcollectivism.Theanswersborelittlerelationtothewealthofavolunteer'splaceoforigin.Therewasa8(strike)correlation,though,withwhetheritwasarice-growingorawheat-growingarea.Thisdifferencewasmarkedevenbetweenpeoplefromneighbouringcountieswithdifferentagriculturaltraditions.Undoubtedly,Talheim'shypothesishaspointedtoadirectionworth9(explore)further.ViewingthemessagefrommodernizedcountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandSingapore,whichstillholdontocollectivism,perhapswecansay:Asianvalues-withtheirprinciplesofmutualsupportandcollectiveaction-10(be)only"Asian'1becausebackinancienttimes,farmersinmanypartsofthatcontinentfoundriceamoresuitablecroptogrowthanwheat.参考答案1.That,考察主语从句2.conducted,考察过去分词做后置定语3.whose/where,考察定语从句4.Toorganize,考察不定式表目的5.that,考察同位语从句6.that,考察so....that状语从句7.let,考察并列谓语8.striking,考察现在分词做定语9.exploring,考察动名词，worth主表被10.are,考察谓语Accordingtoadictionary,portraitureis"arepresentationofaperson,especiallyofthefacebydrawingorpaintingalikeness.However,thisdefinitionneglectsthecomplexitiesofportraiture.Accordingtoadictionary,portraitureis"arepresentationofaperson,especiallyofthefacebydrawingorpaintingalikeness.However,thisdefinitionneglectsthecomplexitiesofportraiture.Portraitsareworksofartthatengagewithideasofidentity1justalikeness.Theseconceptsofidentityinvolvesocialrank,gender,age,profession,characterofthesubject,etc.Itisimpossibletocopyalltheaspectsofidentity.Therefore,portraitsreflectonlycertainqualitiesofsubjects.Portraitarthasalsoundergonesignificantshiftsinartisticpractice.Themajorityofportraitsaretheoutcomeofcurrentartisticfashionsandfavoredstyles.Therefore,portraitartisanartcategory2(provide)variousengagementwithsocial,psychological,andartisticpracticesandexpectations.Sinceportraitsaredifferentfromotherartcategories,theyareworthyof3(study)separately.Duringtheirproduction,portraitsrequirethepresenceofaspecificperson,oranimageoftheindividual.Inmanyinstances,theproductionofportraiturehasrequiredsittings,whichresultininteraction4thesubject(s)andtheartistthroughoutthecreationofthework.Incertaininstances,portraitartistsdependedonacombinationofdifferentinvolvementwiththeirsubjects.Ifthesittercan'tsitinthestudioregularly,portraitistscouldusehisorherphotographs.InEurope,duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcentury,sometimesthesittingtime5(decrease)byfocusingonlyonthehead.Theoretically,portraitistscouldworkfromimpressionsormemorieswhencreatingapainting,butthisrarelyoccurredaccordingto6(document)records.Nonetheless,7theworkisbasedonmodelsittings,copyingaphotograph,orusingmemory,theprocessofpaintingaportraitislinkedwiththemodersattendance.Furthermore,portraitpaintingcanbedistinguishedfromotherartisticcategoriesbyitsconnectionwithappearance,orlikeness.Assuch,theartofportraitpaintinggotareputationforimitationinsteadofforartisticinnovation.BasedonRenaissancearttheory,portraiturewasrelatedtothelevelofamechanicalexercise8wasopposedtoafineart.Michelangelo'swell-knownprotest9portraitsisonlyoneexample.Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,theattitudetoportraiturewascritical.Evenso,artistsfromaroundtheglobe10(persist)inpaintingportraitsdespitetheirtheoreticalobjections.Picasso,forexample,becamewidely-knownforcubiststill-lifepaintingearlyinhiscareer,butsomeofhisearlyexperimentsinthisnewstylewerehisportraitsofartdealers.参考答案ratherthan/insteadof,考察两空介词providing,考察现在分词做后置定语beingstudying,考察动名词的被动between,考察介词wasdecreased,考察谓语，时态语态主谓一致documented,考察过去分词做定语whether,考察状语从句that/which,考察定语从句against,考察介词persisted,考察谓语时态3Onerainyafternoon,Iwasonacrosstownbus1ayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn'tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,2theyweren'ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmoved3themotherandchildcouldsittogether.Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman'smouth4elevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:"I'vebeenthere”.Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Maybethiswasquiteadifficultquestion.ButIthinkitwas5almostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetthat,asweforgethroughlife,6(focus)onourowntroublesandneeds-whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:"WhereamIholdingback?”OnethingIknowforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendwho7(suffer)amiscarriageunderherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembefore8(have)herdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.9candothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeas10(simple),inmanycases,asvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'suncomfortable—becauseweArecentsurvey1(conduct)bythePewResearchCentreshowedthatamere16%ofAmericansthinkthatafour-yeardegreecoursepreparesstudentsverywellforahigh-payingjobinthemoderneconomy.Buttechnologyalsoseemstobecomplicatingthepicture.ApaperpublishedbyatrioofCanadianeconomists,PaulBeaudry,DavidGreenandBenjaminSand,questionsoptimisticassumptionsaboutdemandfornon-routineworkandshowsthatsince2000theshareofemploymentaccountedfbrbyhigh-skilledjobsinAmerica2(fall).Thisanalysissupportstheviewthattechnologyhascomeasablowtoemployment.Skilledandunskilledworkersalikeareintrouble.Thosewithabettereducationarestill3(likely)tofindwork,butthereisnowafairchance4itwillbeunenjoyable.Thosewhonevermadeittocollegefacebeingsqueezedoutoftheworkforcealtogether.Thisistheargumentofthetechnopessimists.Thereisanother,5(pessimistic)possibility.JamesBessen,aneconomistatBostonUniversity,findsthatsince1980employmenthasbeengrowingfasterinoccupationsthatusecomputersthaninthosethatdonot.Partialautomationcanactuallyincreasedemandbyreducingcosts.But6technologymaynotdestroyjobsinall,itdoesforcechangeuponmanypeople.Inmanyoccupationsithasbecomeessentialtoacquirenewskillsasestablishedonesbecomeout-of-date.BurningGlassTechnologies,aBoston-basedstartupthatanalyseslabormarketsby7(obtain)datafromonlinejobadvertisements,findsthatthebiggestdemandisfornewcombinationsofskills—8itsboss,MattSigelman,calls“hybridjobs”.Thecompositionreallinthistogether.参考答案1.When,考察状语从句，这时2.but,考察并列句3.sothat,考察两空的状语从句4.that/which,考察定语从句5.because,考察状语从句6.focused/focusing,参考非谓语7.hadsuffered,考察谓语，时态Arecentsurvey1(conduct)bythePewResearchCentreshowedthatamere16%ofAmericansthinkthatafour-yeardegreecoursepreparesstudentsverywellforahigh-payingjobinthemoderneconomy.Buttechnologyalsoseemstobecomplicatingthepicture.ApaperpublishedbyatrioofCanadianeconomists,PaulBeaudry,DavidGreenandBenjaminSand,questionsoptimisticassumptionsaboutdemandfornon-routineworkandshowsthatsince2000theshareofemploymentaccountedfbrbyhigh-skilledjobsinAmerica2(fall).Thisanalysissupportstheviewthattechnologyhascomeasablowtoemployment.Skilledandunskilledworkersalikeareintrouble.Thosewithabettereducationarestill3(likely)tofindwork,butthereisnowafairchance4itwillbeunenjoyable.Thosewhonevermadeittocollegefacebeingsqueezedoutoftheworkforcealtogether.Thisistheargumentofthetechnopessimists.Thereisanother,5(pessimistic)possibility.JamesBessen,aneconomistatBostonUniversity,findsthatsince1980employmenthasbeengrowingfasterinoccupationsthatusecomputersthaninthosethatdonot.Partialautomationcanactuallyincreasedemandbyreducingcosts.But6technologymaynotdestroyjobsinall,itdoesforcechangeuponmanypeople.Inmanyoccupationsithasbecomeessentialtoacquirenewskillsasestablishedonesbecomeout-of-date.BurningGlassTechnologies,aBoston-basedstartupthatanalyseslabormarketsby7(obtain)datafromonlinejobadvertisements,findsthatthebiggestdemandisfornewcombinationsofskills—8itsboss,MattSigelman,calls“hybridjobs”.Thecompositionofnewjobsisalsochangingrapidly.Acollegedegreeatthestartofaworkingcareerdoesnotanswertheneedforthecontinuousacquisitionofnewskills,especiallyascareerspans(持续时间)arelengthening.Vocationaltrainingisgoodatgivingpeoplejob-specificskills,butthose,too,willneed9(update)overandoveragainduringacareerlastingdecades.Vocationaltraininghasarole,buttrainingsomeoneearlytodoonethingalltheirlivesisnottheanswertolifelonglearning.10(add)allofthisup,anditbecomesclearthattimeshavegottougherforworkersofallkinds.Acollegedegreeisstillaprerequisiteformanyjobs,butemployersoftendonottrustitenoughtohireworkersjustonthestrengthofthat,withoutexperience.Inmanyoccupationsworkersoncompanypayrollsfacetheprospectthattheirexistingskillswillbecomeoutdated,yetitisoftennotobvioushowtheycangainnewones.参考答案conducted,考察过去分词做后置定语hasbeenfalling/hasfallen,考察谓语，时态语态主谓一致morelikely,考察形容词比较级that,考察同位语从句lesspessimistic,考察形容词比较级eventhough/if,考察两空状语从句obtaining,考察动名词作宾语what,考察宾语从句updating/tobeupdated,考察非谓语主表被Add,考察祈使句5Atthe4thStreetPhotoGalleryonthecomeroftheBowery,manyphotosarestrungtogether1clothesonalaundryline.ThereareportraitsofMuhammadAliandJean-MichelBasquiat,plusaseriesofcityscapesdetailedlycapturedover60yearsbyAlexHarsley,aneglectedbuttalentedNewYorkphotographer.ThecityhasbeenMrHarsley*shomesince1948,2,agedten,hemovedtherefromSouthCarolina.Hetookhisfirstphotographtenyearslater,andbecamethefirstblackphotographertoworkforthecity'sdistricta