广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学

期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Samusedtogamesforfun,butnowhewantstodo.A.play;elsesomething B.playing;somethingelseC.play;somethingelse D.playing;elsesomething【答案】C【详解】句意：山姆过去玩游戏是为了好玩，但现在他想做点别的。考查固定短语和不定代词。根据"butnow”可知，第一空表示“过去常常"，为usedtodosth,排除B和D；第二空else修饰不定代词something,需置于不定代词后。故选C。Whenthedinosaurappeared,allranoff,leavingmealonetofacethedanger.A.theotherB.theothers C.others D.another【答案】B【详解】句意：当恐龙出现时，其他人都跑了，只剩下我一个人面对危险。考查代词辨析。theother其余的，后接名词，或用于one…theother…"一个另一个”theothers其余人/物；others其他人/物；another另——个。根据“allranoff,leavingmealonetofacethedanger”可知，只剩下我一人，其余人都逃跑了。故选B。.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory2,000.Andanumberofthemtoworkbybike.A.are;go B.are;goes C.is;go D.is;goes【答案】c【详解】句意：这家工厂的工人人数是2000人。他们中的许多人骑自行车上班。考查主谓一致。thenumberof+名词复数，表示“的数量”，中心词是number,作主语时对应谓语用单数形式，第一空填is；anumberof+名词复数/代词，表示“大量的……”,中心词是“名词复数/代词”，作主语时对应谓语用复数形式，第二空填g。。故选C。一HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—IfsaflightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hours-longB.3-hour-longC.3hour'slongD.3hourslong【答案】Bshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmefbrthefriedfish!^^“ButIhavenothadyourfriedfish!”“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables,arguedthewoman“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!"Soonacrowdcollected,althoughtheysupportedthepoortraveller,theyhadtoagreethatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravellertoajudge（法官）,whosaid,"Thewomansaysthatthetravelleratehismealwiththesmellofherfish.Thetravelleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman'sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”"Twenty-fivecentsaplate."sheansweredhappily.“Thengooutsidetogether,“saidthejudge."Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidthewomanshout?Becauseshewantedtosellherfriedfish.Becauseshewantedtoarguewiththetraveller.Becauseshewantedthetravellertopay.Becauseshewantedtogivesomefoodtothetraveller.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jovially“inParagraph3mean?A.Secretly.B.Quickly. C.Pleasantly. D.Slowly.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?Thewomangotnothingatlast.B,Thejudgedidawrongthing.Thetravellerateaplateoffish.Thetravellergavethewoman25cents.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthejudgeis.A.patientB.shy C.impolite D.intelligent【答案】34.C35.C36.A37.D【导语】本文讲述一个女人因为贫穷的旅行者闻到了她的炸鱼味道而向旅行者索取费用,旅行者认为自己没有吃炸鱼就不需要付钱，最后二人闹到法庭上的故事。.细节理解题。根据“Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!加可知，因为她想让旅行者付钱所以大喊。故选C。.词义猜测题。根据"Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”可知，女人认为因为穷游行者闻到了炸鱼的味道，所以才能愉快地吃完了饭，所以划线单词表示“愉快地”，与pleasant同义。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，那个女人最后什么也没有得到。故选A。.推理判断题。根据“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow（影子）fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，法官想出了用25美分的影子支付一盘炸鱼味道的钱的主意，可见他是聪明的，故选D。Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters（灾难）.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,come.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedrone（无人机）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterandotherimportantthingswhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescueteamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.38.Ifpeopleknowothers“status"，theyknow38.whattheyarelikewhattheyaredoingwhattheyarelikewhattheyaredoingC.iftheyareathomeD.howtheyaregoingC.iftheyareathomeD.howtheyaregoing39.ThewritermentionslivestreamingtoshowA.socialmediacanprovideup-to-the-minutenewsB.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia40.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.tellreaderswhattodowhendisasterscomeB.advisereaderstousesocialmediamoreoftenC.tellreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisastersD.askreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①A.② ③④B.①②③④D.①C.①39.ThewritermentionslivestreamingtoshowA.socialmediacanprovideup-to-the-minutenewsB.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterC.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaD.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia40.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.tellreaderswhattodowhendisasterscomeB.advisereaderstousesocialmediamoreoftenC.tellreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisastersD.askreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①A.② ③④B.①②③④D.①C.①④⑤②③④⑤【导语】本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。.推理判断题。根据"Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasterssootherscanknowtheirstatus.“可知，一些社交媒体平台允许人们在灾难发生后将自己标记为安全的，这样其他人就可以知道自己的状态，也就是人们可以知道他们情况如何。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021「可知，直播能够在灾难过后帮助筹集大量资金。故选B。.推理判断题。纵观全文，本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。因此本文的目的在于告诉读者一些技术是如何在灾难中发挥作用的。故选Co.篇章结构题。根据“Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.”可知第一段总领全文，根据"Thedroneisoneofthem.”可知第二段介绍无人机，根据"Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.”和"Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-the-minutenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas,，可知第三段和第四段介绍社交媒体，根据"Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster”可知最后——段总结，因此选项A符合。故选A。Researchhasfoundthatthesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy.Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions（负面f青绪）.Nomatterhowmeaninglesstheyare.However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy,98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirst,theyhadtowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratafartherplacetheyhadtowalkto.Nomatterwhichchoicetheymade,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Itturnedoutthat68studentschosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput（待在原处）.Prof.Hseesaidthatkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies（政策）."Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless/hesuggested.Asforordinarypeople,headvised,"Getupanddosomething,anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."Headded,"Thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection（自我反省）canberegardedaskeepingbusy,too.”"Youdonotneedtoberunningaround.Youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally.,,42.Keepingbusycanmakepeoplehappybecause.A.itcanhelppeoplekeepofflazinessB・itcanmakepeoplesleepbetteritcanhelpkeepoffofnegativeemotionsitcangivepeopleasenseofachievement43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Policiesmaybeinfluencedbythefindings.TheofficialshavetakenProf.Hsee'sadvice.Inthestudy,halfstudentshandedinthefirstsurveynearby.Governmentscanincreasecitizens'happinessbybuildingbridges.44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Everybodyisbomtobehappy.B,Onlybykeepingworkingallthetimecanyougethappiness.Prof.Hsee'sfindingwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience.Keepingbusygoesagainsthumannature.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatisHappinessB・TheSecretofHappiness:KeepingBusyTheFindingofResearch:DoWhatYouLikeTakeLifeCorrectly【答案】42,C43.A44.D45.B【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务,可以避免负面情绪。.细节理解题。根据“Keepingyourmindsbusywithtaskscanhelpyoukeepoffyournegativeemotions（负面情绪）."可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。.推理判断题。根据"Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies（政策）「可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。.推理判断题。根据“However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,ascientistatChicagoUniversity."（然而，坏消息是，据芝加哥大学的科学家ChristoperHsee教授称，人类似乎天生懒惰，以节省能量）可推断，忙碌有悖于人的天性。故选D。.最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B符合文章大意。故选B。五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.46ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.47Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers,exhibition. 48Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.49Suddenly,weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.50Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B,Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及游览乡村的经历。根据“Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld...ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai”可知，澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少，选项C“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多。”符合语境，故选C。根据"Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.”可知，此处是说澳大利亚的环境很好，选项A“政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。”符合语境，故选A。根据“Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers”可知，此处说的和美丽的野花有关，选项E“在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。”符合语境，故选E。根据"WesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahilL"和"Suddenly,weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.”可知,作者他们坐下来休息,突然听到山顶上的钟声。选项D“那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选D。根据"Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.”可知，此处介绍澳大利亚有很多羊，选项B”澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。六、短文首字母填空根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一，词。Wearelearningaboutgreatinventionsintheworldthesedays.Infact,manyinventionswerecreatedbya51Theinventorsweretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereisonestory.In1945,attheendoftheSecondWorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventorwasworkingonamachinetop52powerfulradiowaves.Whenhewasstandingnexttothemachine,henoticedthatthebarofchocolateinhispocketwentsoft.Her53thatthismachinewasabletocookthings.Hecalleditamicrowave.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletoheatorcookthingseasilyandmicrowaveshavebecomep54inmanyhomes.Aftertheinventionofmicrowave,people'slivesbecomemorec55andconvenient.【答案】51.(a)ccident52.(p)roduce53.(r)ealized/(r)ealised54.(p)opular【答案】51.(a)ccident【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于发明的事情。.句意：事实上，许多发明都是偶然创造的。根据“Infact,manyinventionswerecreatedbya…”可知，此处是固定搭配byaccident”偶然地”,故填(a)ccident。.句意：1945年，第二次世界大战结束时，美国发明家珀西・勒巴伦・斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。根据"amachinetop...powerfulradiowaves.”可知，这种机器可以产生强大无线电波，produce”产生，生产。动词，不定式符号t。后，用动词原形，故填(p)roduce。.句意:他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。根据"thismachinewasabletocookthings^^和首字母可知，他意识到这台机器可以烹饪东西。realize/realise”意识到。是动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。.句意：从那时起，人们已经能够轻松地加热或烹饪食物，微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来o根据"Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletoheatorcookthingseasily”可知，从那时起微波炉在许多家庭中变得流行起来，popular"流行的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opularo.句意：微波炉发明后，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。根据“Aftertheinventionofmicrowave,peopledlivesbecomemorec...andconvenient.”可知,有了微波炉，人们的生活变得更加舒适方便。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)omfortable。七、完成句子.身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Healthnutritiousfood,freshairandenoughsleep.【答案】 dependson【详解】根据句意和题干可知，dependon表示"依靠”，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。.人们应该尽力去保护野生动物，而不是去伤害他们。Peopleshouldtrytoprotectwildanimalsthem.【答案】 insteadofhurting【详解】instead。色而不是'是固定表达,后加动名词作宾语；hurt“伤害”,动词。故填instead；of；hurtingo.那时我们完全没有意识到我们所惹的麻烦。Atthattime,wetotallythetroublewecaused.【答案】 wereunwareof【详解】beunawareof没有意识到 ”,根据“Atthattime”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were,故填were；unaware；ofo.随着时间的推移，很多古老的习俗正在消失。Astimegoesby,manyoldcustoms.［答案】aredyingout【详解】根据所给汉语可知，空格处要填“正在消失、由此可推知，空格处要用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词"，主语为"manyoldcustoms”，be动词用are,“消失”的短语是“dieout”,所以空格处要填aredyingout。故填aredyingout。八、材料作文.随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，它们大大地改变了人们的生活，综合以下表格写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的作用，然后说出你的感受。发明作用空调(air-conditioner)调节温度(temperature),让人们能在舒适的环境下生活高铁(high-speedrailway)让出行更快捷方便电脑提高人们的计算速度和准确性；帮助人们做许多重要的事补充一个例子 要求：1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2•短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmoreandmoreinventions,whichbringgreatchangestoourlives.Herearesomeoftheinventions.【答案】例文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmoreandmoreinventions,whichbringgieatchangestoouilives.He】ea】esomeoftheinventions.Air-conditionerisagreatinvention.Itcanregulatethetemperaturesothatpeoplecanliveinacomfortableenvironment,especiallyinthehotsummer.Theemergenceofhigh-speedrailwaymakespeopletravelmoreconvenientandfast.Thecomputerisatrans-centuryinvention.Itcanimprovepeople'scomputingspeedandaccuracy.Atthesametime,itcanhelppeopledomanyimportantthings.Inaddition,mobilephoneisawonderfulinvention.Withmobilephones,peopledon'tneedtowritelettersanymore.Howusefultheseinventionsare!【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当发挥。［写作步骤］第一步，根据表格提示介绍各项发明的作用；第二步；自己再补充一个例子；第三步，最后表达自己的感受。［亮点词汇］①makesbdo使某人做②helpsbdo帮助某人做③inaddition止匕夕卜［高分句型］Itcanregulatethetemperaturesothatpeoplecanliveinacomfortableenvironment,especiallyinthehotsummer,（sothat引导的目的状语从句）【详解】句意:——从北京到海口有多远？——从北京到海口需要3个小时的飞行时间。考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词flight,用由连字符连接起来的名词作定语，名词用单数形式，故选B。Aboutofthestudentswereborninthe.A.threefive;1996B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997D.thirdfifths;1990s【答案】B【详解】句意：大约五分之三的学生是90后。考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数工基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加飞。如：“在20世纪90年代in在e19世's或inthe1990s。分析选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。Onceuponatime,alittlemouseandtwolittlebirdsandtheyweregoodfriends.A.therehasB.therewere C.thereis D.therewas【答案】D【详解】句意：从前，有一只小老鼠和两只小鸟，它们是好朋友。考查therebe和动词时态。therebe表示“有",不和have连用,排除A；结合“Onceuponatime”可知，时态是一般过去时，离be动词最近的主语“alittlemouse”是单数，be动词用waso故选Do一Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?一Mary's.A.farther B.far C.thefarthestD.farthest【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们班谁的家离学校最远？——玛丽的。考查形容词最高级。根据"inourclass”可知，比较范围大于三者，用far的最高级farthest,且最高级前需加the。故选C。一Whatisthemeaningofthisword?—Idon'tknoweither.Whynotinthedictionary?A.lookupitB.lookingupitC.lookitup D.lookingitup【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个词是什么意思？——我也不知道。为什么不查字典呢？考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。lookup是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，需要放中间，排除AB；whynotdo"为什么不做”,是固定句型，故选C。一Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?一OK.Mum.A.it B.one C.some D.any【答案】C【详解】句意：——没有盐了。吉姆，你能去买一点吗？——好的，妈妈。考查不定代词。it它；one一个；some一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据"Thereisnosaltleft.”可知，salt属于不可数名词，故排除选项B；it常用于同名同物，故排除选项A；其次“wouldyoulike”表示委婉的语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故选C。Therentis400yuanamonth,waterandelectricity.A.includeB.including C.includes D.included【答案】B【详解】句意：房租是每月400元，包括水电费。考查词义辨析。include包括，动词原形；including可以是现在分词，也可以是介词；includes动词三单；included是过去式和过去分词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处不用谓语动词，排除AC；其次房租和后面的水电费是主动关系，不用included表被动。只有including符合，故选B。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ChineseastronautJingHaipengisthepersonIreallyappreciate（欣赏）.Whenhewaschosentobethecommander（指挥长）ofShenzhou-11,hehasbecomethefirstChinesetoworkintospaceforthethirdtime.JingworkedwithChenDong,anewandyoungastronaut,and11toChina9sTiangong-2spacelab12Oct17,2016.JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7mission（任务）in2008.In2012,hewas13thecommanderofShenzhou-9.1450-year-oldastronautsetanothertworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysofspaceflight.Itmade15becomethefirstChineseastronauttohavetravelledinspaceforsolong.HeandChenflewhigherthananyotherChineseastronaut.Onhis16timeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasexcitedasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwomissionsand18yearsoftraining,hefelt17thistime.I18lovewhatIdoJThavehaddifferentdreamsindifferentperiodsoflife.Apersonwhohasadreamshouldneverstop19Jhesaid.Jingfirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasachild.Heenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailed20physicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in1998,hewaspickedouttobeoneofChinasfirstastronauts.11.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes12.A.onB.inC.atD.for13.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.aswell14.A.AB.Thec.AnD./15.A.hisB.hec.himD.himself16.A.thirdB.threec.thethirdD.thethree17.A.calmB.calmerc.morecalmD.evencalm18.A.trulyB.truec.truthD.truer19.A.todreamB.dreamc.dreamedD.dreaming20.A.becauseofB.becausec.asD.so【答案】BABBCABADBABBCABAD20.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员——景海鹏。.句意：2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。go动词原形;went动词过去式;willgo一般将来时；goes动词三单。根据前文“JingworkedwithChenDongJ可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。.句意：2016年10月17H,景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。on后加具体某一天；in后加年、月和季节；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“Oct17,2016.”可知,具体到某一天用on,故选A。.句意：2012年，他还是神舟九号的指挥员。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also,故选B。.句意：这位50岁的宇航员又创造了两项纪录。A用于辅音音素前；The定冠词，表示特指；An用于元音音素前；/零冠词。此处是特指这位50岁的宇航员，用定冠词the,故选B。.句意：这使他成为第一个在太空旅行这么长时间的中国宇航员。his他的；he他，主格代词；him他,宾格代词；himself他自己。此空代指景海鹏,位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选C。.句意：在他第三次进入太空时，景说他和以前一样兴奋。third第三；three三；thethird第三；thethree表达有误,基数词前一般不加定冠词the。根据“time”可知，单数名词前应用序数词third,空前有形容词性物主代词his,不需要the。故选Ao.句意：但实际上，经过两次任务和18年的训练，他这次感觉更平静了。calm冷静的，形容词原级；calmer形容词比较级；morecalm错误表达；evencalm错误表达，even后加比较级。此处暗含比较，比之前更平静，故选B。.句意：真的很喜欢我做的事情。truly真正，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truer真的。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。.句意：一个有梦想的人不应该停止梦想。todream动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed动词过去式；dreaming动名词。此处是指不应该停止梦想，应用stopdoingsth"停止做某事"，故选D。.句意：1984年，他参加了航空考试，但由于身体原因未能通过。becauseof因为，后加名词或名词短语；because因为，后加从句；as因为，后加从句；so所以。根据"Heenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailed...physicalreasons”可知，失败是因为身体原因，空后是名词短语，应用becauseof。故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B,C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Onepeacefulnight,Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard.21henoticedtwomenmovinginthedark,hidingthemselvesbehindthebushes.Tenalithoughtthatthey22bethieves.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hewent23hishouseandsaidtohiswifeloudly,"Dear,weneedtosafeguardallourgoldfromtheft.Let'smovethemtoa24place.Pleasebringmeametalbox/9Tenalithentalkedtohiswifehisrealplanina25voice.Heaskedhertobringsomestonesandputtheminthemetalbox.Hecarriedtheheavymetalboxouttothewellinthebackyard.Thenhedroppeditintothewell.Then,Tenaliwentbackinsideto26 .Thethieveswatchingallthishuggedeachother 27,Theywentovertothewellandlookedintoit.Thewellwasdeepandhad28 water.Theycouldnotjumpintoit.Theydecidedtodrain（排水）thewateroutwithabucketfromthewellandpoureditintothenearby29carefullyandquietly.Atdawn,Tenaliwokeupandwentouttothewell.Onseeinghim,thethievesbothtrembledinfear.Tenalispoketothemgently,“Dear,brothers!Thankyousomuchfor30myplantsallthroughthenight!Iwanttorewardbothofyouintheking'spalacefbrtheservicesyouhaveofferedme.”Thethieveswereterriblyshockedandranawayatonce.21.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Probably22.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC-needD.might23.A.insideB.outsideC.outofD.awayfrom24.A.quietB,cleanC,beautifulD.safe25.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.happy26.A.hideB.sitC.sleepD.shout27.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.excitedly28.A.alotofB.alittleC.someD.enough29.A.streetB・riverC,gardenD.park30.A.diggingB.growingC.cuttingD.watering【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.C.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C【导语】本文讲述了Tenali给闯入家中的小偷一个教训的故事。.句意：突然，他注意到有两个人在黑暗中走动，躲在灌木丛后面。Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能。根据“Onepeacefulnight,Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard”可知,一个平静的夜晚,Tenali睡不着，于是他走到后院，此时突然发现有两个人在黑暗中走动，故选B。.句意:Tenali认为他们可能是小偷。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；need需要；might可能。根据“henoticedtwomenmovinginthedark,hidingthemselvesbehindthebushes.”可知，大晚上看到两人在黑暗中走动，躲在灌木丛后面，所以猜测他们可能是小偷，故选D。.句意：他走进屋里，大声对妻子说：“亲爱的，我们需要保护我们所有的金子不被偷走。把它们转移到安全的地方。请给我一个金属盒子。”inside里面；outside外面；outof从里面（走出）；awayfrom远离。根据上文“Tenalicouldn'tsleep,sohewentouttothebackyard.”可知,Tenali睡不着,于是他走到后院,所以此时是走进屋子，故选A。.句意：他走进屋里，大声对妻子说：“亲爱的，我们需要保护我们所有的金子不被偷走。把它们转移到安全的地方。请给我一个金属盒子。”quiet安静的;clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。根据“Dear,weneedtosafeguardallourgoldfromtheft”可知，要把金子移到安全的地方保证不被偷走，故选D。.句意：然后，Tenali低声把他真正的计划告诉了他的妻子。sweet甜蜜的；low低的；loud大声的；happy开心的。根据"Tenalithentalkedtohiswifehisrealplan”可知，说真实的计划时要小声说，故选B。.句意：然后，Tenali回到屋里睡觉。hide隐藏；sit坐；sleep睡觉；shout大叫。根据“Then,Tenaliwentbackinsideto…”结合此处是晚上可知，应该回去睡觉，故选C。.句意：看到这一切的小偷们兴奋地拥抱在一起。sadly悲伤地;gently温和地;patiently耐心地;excitedly激动地。根据"Thethieveswatchingallthishuggedeachother”可知，小偷以为金子在井里，所以很激动，故选D。.句意：这口井很深，井里有很多水。alotof很多；alittle一点；some一些；enou