牛津译林版八年级下册Units3-4单元测试(有答案)

初二英语试卷（8BU3-4）Class____________ Name____________ Score____________词汇运用(12%)TheWhitefamilylivefurtherdownonthe_________(对面的)sideoftheroad.OfalltheChineseTVarts___________(节目),IlikeReadershostedbyDongQingbest.Itissaidthat___________(几个)morepeoplethanusualwillcometothemeetingnextmonth.Whataboutputtingthepianooverthere,__________(紧靠)thewall?Tooursurprise,he’s____________(设法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow.Whatuseful____________(建议)myfatherofferedthedaybeforeyesterday!Boysandgirls,pleaselieonyour____________(腹部)withyourarmsbyyourside.Theyoungladyhasneverseensuchwonderful_____________(music)thatsheplanstoseethemagainstnexttime.Iwonderifthegentlemanhasawide_____________(know)ofpainting.Whatacleverboy!Hecanspeak____________(Germany)aswellasEnglish.Theyallfeltit______________(relax)togohill-walkingwiththeirfriendsatweekends.Thisisthe______________(ugly)designthattheengineerhaseverseen!单项选择(20%)1.Itissuch________thatyououghtto__________onit.A.hardwork;workhard B.ahardwork;hardwork C.workhardly;workhard D.hardwork;hardwork2.Femalesheepproduceoneortwolambs(小羊)____________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltime D.intime3.WhatdoesheusuallyusetheIpad_________? Itisused________onlinecourseinEnglish.A.for;totaking B./;totake C.todo;totaking D.for;totake4.Couldyoupleasetellmehow_________theoldclothes?A.Icandowith B.todowith C.Icandealwith D.can’tIdealwith5.Thetwogirlshave__________inhistorysincethey_________theHistoryClub.A.becomeinterested;werein B.beeninterested;weremembersofC.beeninterested;joined D.showedaninterest;joinin6.Itisreportedthatthewine__________grapesareallmade__________France.A.ismadefrom;been B.madeof;from C.ismadeinto;in D.madefrom;in7.When_________theteacher_________there? Hehas_________thereforafewhours.A.did;arrive;been B.has;left;beenawayfrom C.did;reachat;arrived D.did;getto;been8.I_________thatthenewbookwillcomeoutsoon.It_________beafantasticone!A.hearabout;hasto B.hear;must C.hearof;must D.hear;has9.Wejustcan’tbelievethatthecompany______bythe18-year-oldmanhashad_____workers.A.iscontrolled;twohundred B.controlled;afewhundredsC.controlled;manyhundredsof D.controlling;manyhundredof10.The__________filmreally________megreatlyandIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.A.touched;touches B.touching;touches C.touching;touched D.touched;touched11.Nick________toYangzhouseveraltimes.Oh,really?When________he_________therelasttime?A.hasgone;has;gone B.hasbeen;did;go C.hasgone;has;been D.hasbeen;has;been12.Theprofessorthought_________necessaryforthestudentsto________assoonastheyfinishedtheirpapers.A.itwas;handinthem B.it;handthemin C.it’s;handitin D.it;handoutthem13.__________ofthem_________toplaytheviolin.Howtalented(有天赋的)!A.Either;hascan B.Either;hasbeenable C.Both;havecould D.Neither;hasbeableto14.HowsoonwillTom_________fromtheUK? _________nextWednesday.A.comeback;Until B.returnback;Notuntil C.return;Notuntil D.return;Till15.Thenaughtychildrennearly_________whilethey_________snowmenintheyard.A.fellover;weremaking B.felldown;made C.felloff;weremaking D.fellinto;making16.Thepublishinghouse____anewbook____thatfamousItalianwriterinafewmonthstime.A.haspublish;by B.willpublish;by C.haspublished;by D.willpublished;by17.WhichsentenceisWRONG?A.Kittyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp. B.Amyhasn’tdecidedwhattoread.C.Sandywilltelluswhytoarrivetheresoearly. D.Millietaughtherselfhowtouseacomputer.18.Afterourshipcrashed_________therocks,Gulliverswam_________.A.against;asfarasIcam B.into;asfarashecan C.against;asfaraspossible D.out;asquicklyaspossibly19.Ican’tbelievetheyaregoingto_______theoilpriceagain!Ithasalready________sohigh!A.lift;raised B.raise;risen C.rise;lifted D.raise;raised20.WouldyoumindifIputtheboxonthechair?_________.Thelittlebabywillsithersoon.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Idon’tcare. C.Ofcoursenot. D.You’dbetternot.动词填空(11%)Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduated(毕业)fromcollege?Yes.I_____________(study)inPekingUniversity(大学)forfouryears.Weallknowthepolice______________(search)hereforthethievesatthattimeyesterday.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____________(deal)withtheproblem.Intheend,hestillrefused_____________(discuss)thematterwithhispartner.Ifyou_____________(notbe)carefulenough,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.We_____________(nothear)fromourdaughteryet.Sowe’veworriedabouther.Inoticedhimcarelessly_____________(throw)somelitterontheground.Askhimpickitup.Howmuchistheskirtyou______________(wear)theotherday?Canyouimaginewhat_______________(happen)totheworldinfiftyyears?Listen!Thesongthegirlissinging______________(sound)beautiful.Thelittlekidhasbeenusedto______________(book)ticketsandhotelsontheInternet.完成句子(12%)屏幕上我应该点击页面底端的哪一个图标？WhichiconshouldI_____________________________________________thepage?他过去常常每天花两个半小时在网上做文字处理工作。Heused__________________________________________ontheInterneteveryday.在网上旅行之前，我从未梦想过没有护照也可以环游世界。Ihave________________________________before_____________________________.当他醒来后，发现一大群小人正直直地朝着他走过来。Afterhewokeup,he___________________________________________________.经历一个月的艰苦工作，这些设计师们都已经筋疲力尽了。Thesedesigners__________________________after____________________________.既然这些小说你已经借了两周了，记得明天准时归还或续借。Sinceyou____________________fortwoweeks,remember___________________tomorrow.完形填空(10%)Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1toraiseWorms(软体虫).Hecouldsellthemtofarmersandpeoplewhofished.Soin2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehedidn’t3theminawarmplace.ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmorewormswhichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside5theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegotaletter.Itwasfromthestate(州)ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes(税)!”Jodymadeonlyonedollaradaybysellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownthat8.Soonsomepeoplefromatelevisionstationcametohishouse.Hetoldthemabouthisproblem.TheyshowedafilmonTVoftheir9withJody.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Itsaidthatthelawwas10.Finallythelawchanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.A.boring B.lucky C.fun D.impossibleA.autumn B.spring C.winter D.summerA.catch B.find C.hide D.putA.tried B.waited C.failed D.practicedA.before B.until C.if D.soA.buys B.sells C.keeps D.presentsA.hoped B.wanted C.had D.rememberedA.followed B.seemed C.happened D.stoppedA.talk B.visit C.help D.workA.useful B.unfair(不公平的) C.different D.useless阅读理解(30%)AIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandpuzzled(困惑).Idon’tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,maypeople,suchasmanyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthough,Idon’twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Ithinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody,“Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue.”1.Whatisthewriter?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Acollegestudent. D.Areporter.2.Whyisthewriterpuzzled?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becauseheislazy.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowhisfuturewillbe. D.Becauseheissilent.3.Thewriter_________whathisfriendsadvised.A.wantstodoas B.doesn’twanttodoas C.agreesto D.ishappywith4.Thewriterwantstbe___________afterleavinguniversity.A.amanager B.ahost C.afamousperson D.ateacher5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Nevergiveupyourdreams. B.Tolistentoothersoften.C.Tobehappywhenfacingdifficulties. D.Toworkharderwhenneeded.BTheword“photography”wasfirstusedin1839.However,atthattimethesubjecthadtokeepstillwhileapicturewastakenofit.Fewpeoplehadevertriedtotakephotosofmovingsubjects.ThefirstmantodosowasEdwardMuybridge,aworld-famousphotographer.Hecreatedthefirstmovingpicture.Whenahorseisrunning,doallfourhooveseverleavethegroundatthesametime?ThatwasthebetthatagentlemancalledLelandStanfordhadwithsomeofhisfriends.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,butStanforddidn’tthinkso.Becauseahorse’slegsaremovingsofast,it’simpossibletotelljustbylooking.Stanfordneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.In1872,LelandStanfordofferedEdwardMuybridge$25,000tofindtheanswer.Muybridgehadnoideaifhecouldsuccessfullysetupandperformanexperiment(实验)tosettlethebet,buthethoughtheshouldgiveittry.In1878,afteryearsofexperiment,Muybridgegotwhathewanted.Hehadasequenceof12image,andoneofthemclearlyshowedallfourofthehorse’shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.IntheendMuybridgecollectedhiswell-earned$25,000fromStanford.6.Theunderlinedword“still”mostprobablymeans“__________”.A.安静的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的7.LelandStanfordthoughtthat_________.A.ahorsealwayshadonehoofonthegroundwhilerunningB.ahorsehadall4hoovesoffthegroundatsomepointwhilerunningC.itwaspossibleforEdwardMuybridgetomakeamovingpictureD.itwasimpossibleforEdwardMuybridgetomakeamovingpicture8.Muybridgefinallyfoundtheanswertothebetin_________.A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.18879.Muybridge’sexperimentsprovedthatitwas_________whowonthebet.A.Stanford B.Stanford’sfriends C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’sfriend10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWorld-FamousPhotographer B.ThehistoryofPhotographyC.EdwardMuybridgeandtheBet D.TheScienceofMovingPictureCBettyisnotatraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙签)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavouriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?Theansweristhatcharm(魅力)canbemoreattractive(招人喜欢的)thanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.Thoughyoumayknowtheendingofthesnowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者),”saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.11.Bettyispopularbecauseof_________.A.herclothes B.hercharm C.herpersonality D.herappearance12.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)_________.A.thebeginning B.theending C.thestory D.theshow13.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?A.Alargenumberofviewers. B.Herlifeasanofficeworker.C.Thewonderfulperformance. D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow?A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom(智慧). B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter. D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beautyfromwithin. B.Aromanticstory. C.Anuglygirl. D.Anexcitingexperience.任务型阅读(5%)Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheylikedoingbest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycolouredtoysandclothingaregoodfordevelopingababy’ssenseofsight(视觉).Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovejoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination(想象力).Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-tech(高科技)toy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingtoachild.Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskills.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifeare