2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市峰峰重点学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市峰峰重点学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Thanksfor_____metodinner，Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.（）A.inviting B.invite C.invited D.invites2.I

ate

some

fruit，

which

I

______

since

I

was

a

child，

and

the

vegetables

from

my

garden．A.have

enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had

enjoyed3.Icalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon，butyoudidn'tpickup.

Oh，I________withmymominthesupermarket.（）A.went

shopping B.am

shopping C.was

shopping D.shopped4.Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown_____hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.（）A.which B.who C.whose D.what5.You

will

achieve

nothing

________

you

work

hard．（）A.if B.unless C.when D.that6.-MrKing

bythereporteryesterday.

-He'sgreat!Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.（）A.was

interviewed B.is

interviewed

C.is

interviewing D.was

interviewing7.You

bought

the

last

ticket

for

the

concert．How

_______

you

are!（）A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny8.Howtimeflies！Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous.（）A.toknow B.knowing C.knew D.know9.Thatisanimportantparty.Youneedto_____.（）A.eat

out B.get

up C.get

out D.dress

up10.Inthewritingcompetition，Sandywrites______Millie.（）A.as

careful

as B.as

more

careful

as

C.ascarefully

as D.asmore

carefully

as二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhilelivinginChina，Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome，thewaytheyare（1）______isquitedifferent.

Ihadeateneggplant（茄子）inAustraliabefore，butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish，I（2）______likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest，eggplantisoftengrilled（烤）（3）______becomessoft.However，itdoesn'ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina，people（4）______soysauce，ginger（姜），garlic（蒜）andspringonions，whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.

Chinesepeopledon'tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie（素食的）dishes.Theyalsolove（5）______vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now，theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic（南极），and（6）______inspace!Hereiswhy.

Lotsofland

Withsomuch（7）______，China'snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight，soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.

Longhistory

Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite（8）______.TheBookofSongs（《诗经》），written2，500yearsago，mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes，peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces，butChinesepeopleplantedthem，makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.

A（An）（9）______job

Inancienttimes，poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now，LiZiqi'svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto（10）______fromthenoisycitylife.11.A.chosen B.cooked C.grown D.sold12.A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.smelled13.A.sothat B.incaseof C.asfor D.insteadof14.A.invent B.show C.change D.add15.A.protecting B.using C.planting D.collecting16.A.still B.even C.also D.only17.A.time B.progress C.land D.energy18.A.simple B.little C.early D.healthy19.A.upset B.uncomfortable C.boring D.joyful20.A.getaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.runaway三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Dearfriends，

IusedtothinkIwasagoodsinger.Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad.ShouldIstopsinging？

JohnDearJohn，

That'ssocoolthatyouliketosing.I'mamusician，too.Iplaythedrumsandguitar.WhenIfirststartedplayingtheseinstruments，Iwasn'tverygood.Onetime，IevenheardmyownmothersayingthatIwasn'tagooddrummer.Itbrokemyheart.Butitalsoencouragedmetokeepgoing.It'sembarrassingtoperformpoorly.Butit'salsothebestwaytolearn.Doyouknowanygoodsingers？Youcantrysingingwiththemsometime.Theycangiveyousomeadvice.Ihopeyoucansingonastagenfrontofeveryonesomeday!

Yours，

MikeDearJohn，

Iloveplayingsoccer，butI'mnotgoodatit.Iplayedsobadlythatmyfriendsdidn'twanttopasstheballtome.Ifeltsad，too.However，Ikeptpracticingeverynight.Soon，Imadeprogress.Ithinkyoushouldnevergiveup.Yoursingingskillswon'timproveunlessyoukeeponsingingJustenjoyyourself.Thefunofsingingisnotabouthowwellyousing，buthowhappyyouarewhenyou'resinging.Also，howaboutfindingsomefriendswholikesinging？Ifyousingtogether，youwillfeelbetter.

Yours，

Dave21.Johnusedtothinkhewasagood______.A.player B.drummer C.musician D.singer22.HowdidDavefeelwhenhisfriendsdidn'twanttopasstheballtohim？______A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thefunofsingingishowwellyousingwhenyou'resinging.

B.IfDavekeeponsinging，hissingingskillswillimprove.

C.Mikenevergaveupwhenhismothersaidthathewasn'tagooddrummer.

D.Mikewasn'tverygoodwhenhefirststartedplayingsoccer.BItwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.

Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittlelonely.

"Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.

Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl.

"Mymomissellingcandiedfruit（蜜饯）outsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme，"thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom."

"Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark."

"It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon."thegirlreplied."Sheismymom，evenifsheseldomcaresforherdaughter."

A5year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears，"Wherehaveyoubeen？Ilookedforyoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!"

ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom，"Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs."24.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogohome？______A.Becausethewriterwantedtobuycandiedfruit.

B.Becausethewriterwantedtoplaywiththelittlegirl.

C.Becausethewriterhadaterribleargumentwithhermom.

D.Becausethewriterwouldliketotakeawalkinthepark.25.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthelittlegirl？______A.Totryandcookformom. B.Tocomeandplaywithmom.

C.Tocomplainandarguewithmom. D.Toloveandbelieveinmom.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowthewriter'sfeelingschange？______A.Confused→Lonely→Moved B.Amazed→Sad→Relaxed

C.Proud→Upset→Angry D.Excited→Disappointed→PleasedCInventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Herearefourofthem.

PurrbleHowdoyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelangry？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbearliketoyhasninesensors（感应器）.Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出呼噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesNowhumanscanmakehoney.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectarintohoney.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone.It'shealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.PaperShootIt'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper.Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Youcantakeitaroundeasilybecauseitismuchlighterandsmaller.Itisabout1.2cmthickand10cmlong.Itcanholdeighthundredpictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet.RecycledLegobricksIusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfindmeinatrashcan，TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanets.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.27.Ifyoufeelangry，youcan______tocalmdown.A.usePaperShoots B.makehoney

C.calmPurrble D.touchacat28.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisnotforPaperShoot？______A.Itcanworkwellonrainydays.

B.Itcanholdeighthundredpictures.

C.Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera.

D.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper.29.ScientiststurnedaplasticbottleintoaLegobrickbecause______.A.aplasticbottleisquitewasteful

B.it'sbetterforourplanets

C.aplasticbottleissafe

D.aplasticbottleisclean30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.makingrecycledLegoBricksisharmful

B.youcanusePaperShootsinanyweather

C.honeymadebyhumanstastesjustliketherealone

D.PurrbleisacatDWhatmakesahero？Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightbravelyinawar，asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However，facingthespreadoftheCOVID-19，manyChinesehaveshowntheirlove，courage，anddedication（奉献），justlikeheroesdo.

"Aheroissomeonewho，inspiteofweakness，doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers，goesaheadandovercomesanyway."saidafamousUSactor.

Duringtheepidemic，everyoneisafraidofthedisease.Butoutofresponsibility，compassion（同情）orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobswell，somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown，standoutandfightthevirus.Themedicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients.ExpertsZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan，forexample，haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatpatients，DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.

Besidesthesewell-knownnames，manyheroesremainunknownalthoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Soldiers，policemenkeeppeoplesafe，teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak，somemusicianscomposedsongstogivepeopleencouragementoffacingtheproblems.Manypeoplevolunteerinthecommunity，constructionworkersraceagainsttimetobuildshelterhospitals，mediaworkersareresponsibleforbringinginspiringstories.Theyareallheroesofourcountry.Weshouldlearntheirkindness，courage，selflessnessanddedication.

Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard，butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds，victorywillbeguaranteed（保证）.31.ManyChinesehaveshowntheir______justlikeheroesdowhenfacingthevirus.A.Alloftheabove B.dedication

C.courage D.love32.Theheroesthrowintothebattleduringtheoutbreakexcept______.A.theyfightthevirus B.theystandout

C.theybecomedoctors D.theyholdtheirfeardown33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspiring"meaninthepassage？______A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Boring.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？______A.Thousandsofconstructionworkersareresponsibleforbringinspiringstories.

B.Youngpeoplevolunteerinthecommunitytoservethepeople.

C.Teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak.

D.Medicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Totellastory.

B.Toinspirepeopletolearnfromheroes.

C.Tointroducesomeheroes.

D.Toexplainwhatmakesahero.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Isyourmobilephonedirectory（电话号码簿）fullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto？Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkoruniversitymoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends？Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould，notbecauseyouwantto？Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions，thenperhapsit'stimeto"edit（编辑）yourfriends".

Nowadayspeopletend（往往）tospendalotoftimemixingwithclassmatesorworkmates.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal，closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusieritbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee.

Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit？Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith，butwho，whenyoumeetnow，youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith，butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.

Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting，think，"DoIreallywanttoseethisperson？"andiftheanswerisno，sayno，andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.(1)题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线部分译成汉语。

（1）Sometimesyouaccept______becauseyouthinkyoushould，notbecauseyouwantto.(2)Nowadays，whatdomanypeoplespendmuchtimedoing？______(3)Withwhomshouldwespendourlittlefreetime？______

（4）______

（5）______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据短文内容及所给提示，在答题卡上相应题号位置填写一个正确的单词。

BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsold（1）______shefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool，whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing（2）______（heavy）.Ofallthemusicalinstruments，Beththoughtthedrumswerethe（3）______（easy）.Andthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums，shethoughtitwascooltohit（4）______（they）andseewhattheysoundedlike.

Now，Bethisthirteenandgivesher（5）______（three）concertaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland（6）______（get）overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentoadrumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet"explainsBeth.

Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome（7）______school.Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmany（8）______（adult）.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，andthatmadeherfeelafraid.

So，doesBethenjoybeingfamousnow？"Ihavenever（9）______（plan）tobefamous，"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryonetohave（10）______greattimeatmyconcerts."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）38.often，exercise，how，you，do？

______39.went，America，to，Tom，vacation，on

______.40.you，where，going，work，are，to？

______41.richculture，for，China，known，is，its（连词成句）

______42.life，the，our，Internet，colorful，more，makes

______.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：

1．大胆自信；

2．放慢语速；

3．借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意：

1．词数80～100；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：自信的confident肢体语言bodylanguage

DearJack，

Howiseverythinggoing？IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer．

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua．

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A选项是动名词或者现在分词；B选项是动词原形；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是第三人称单数动词；介词for后跟动名词作介词宾语。

故选：A。

南希，谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我真的很喜欢。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜。根据since

I

was

a

child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】根据选项可知本题考查shop的正确形式。上文意思是"我昨天下午4：00给你打电话，但是你没接。"；故可推断答语句意为：我和妈妈在超市购物。句子的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。

故选：C。

我昨天下午4：00给你打电话，但是你没接。

哦，我和妈妈在超市购物。

理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中，which修饰物；who修饰人；whose是所属关系。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是Tongguanyao

Ancient

Town，指物，关系代词用which。

故选：A。

政府已经花费了100亿元来重建有着1000多年历史的铜关窑古镇，使之成为长沙的一个旅游景点。

熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；that那个；根据句中信息achievenothing和workhard，可知"youworkhard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B。

除非你努力工作，否则你将一事无成。

解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查时态辨析．结合yesterday，故用一般过去时态．主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+过去分词．选A

--昨天记者采访金先生了．

--他太了不起了．他帮助了如此多的残疾人．

本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You

bought

the

last

ticket

for

the

concert。可知是幸运的，故选B。

你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！

本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：时间过的好快啊！我们应该展示给父母我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。根据Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous，可知这里考查了make的用法：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，后面跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故选D。9.【答案】D【解析】A.吃光；B.起床；C.出去；D.打扮。根据题干，可知是指那是一个重要的聚会。你需要打扮一下。

故选：D。

那是一个重要的聚会。你需要打扮一下。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10.【答案】C【解析】as...as和...一样，中间加形容词，副词原级，write动词，后面要用副词，修饰。

故选：C。

在写作比赛中，桑迪写得和米莉一样认真。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。11~20.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、C、D、A【解析】（1）动词辨析，A选择，B烹饪，C成长，D卖，根据前文Although

many

vegetables

here

are

not

new

to

me，（虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不新鲜，）可知此处意为但是它们的烹饪方法很不一样。故选B。

（2）动词辨析，A感觉，B看，C听起来，D闻，根据前文I

had

eaten

eggplant

（茄子）

in

Australia

before，but

as

soon

as

I

tried

a

Chinese-style

eggplant

dish，（我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，）可知此处意为我感觉我在吃一种新型的蔬菜。故选A。

（3）短语辨析，A以便，因此，B万一，C至于，D代替，根据句意In

the

West，eggplant

is

often

grilled

（

烤）（3）___becomes

soft.（在西方，茄子通常会被烤得变软。）可知此处意为把茄子烤到变软。故选A。

（4）动词辨析，A发明，B展示，C改变，D添加，根据后文make

it

truly

mouthwatering.（让它真正令人垂涎。）可知此处意为在中国，人们会加酱油、姜、蒜和葱，让它变得特别好吃。故选D。

（5）动词辨析，A保护，B使用，C种植，D收集，根据后文Chinese

people

have

grown

vegetables

in

their

backyards

for

centuries.（几个世纪以来，中国人一直在自家后院种植蔬菜。）可知此处意为他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。故选C。

（6）副词辨析，A仍然，B甚至，C也，D只有，根据前文Chinese

people

have

grown

vegetables

in

their

backyards

for

centuries.（几个世纪以来，中国人一直在自家后院种植蔬菜。）可知此处意为现在他们也在南极，甚至太空种植蔬菜。故选B。

（7）名词辨析，A时间，B进步，C土地，D能量，根据后文Many

places

have

the

light，soil

and

water

that

vegetables

need.（许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。）可知此处意为中国土地丰富。故选C。

（8）形容词辨析，A简单的，B小的，C早的，D健康的，根据后文The

Book

of

Songs（《诗经》），written

2，500

years

ago，mentions

vegetables.（2500年前的《诗经》中就提到了蔬菜。）可知此处意为中国人很早就开始食用和种植蔬菜。故选C。

（9）形容词辨析，A难过的，B不舒服的，C无聊的，D快乐的，根据后文In

ancient

times，poet

Tao

Yuanming

lived

in

the

countryside

and

did

farm

work

happily.（在古代，诗人陶渊明住在农村，做农活很开心。）可知此处意为种菜时一份快乐的工作。故选D。

（10）动词短语辨析，A离开，B储存，C扔掉，D逃跑，根据句意Planting

vegetables

is

a

good

way

to（10）___from

the

noisy

city

life.（种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。）可知此处使用getawayfrom...，远离...。故选A。

文章介绍作者在中国生活时，学到了很多关于蔬菜的新知识以及中国人喜欢种植蔬菜的原因。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。21~23.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I

used

to

think

I

was

a

good

singer.（我曾经认为我是个好歌手。）可知约翰曾经认为他是个好歌手。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据I

played

so

badly

that

my

friends

didn't

want

to

pass

the

ball

to

me.I

felt

sad，too.（我踢得很差，我的朋友都不想把球传给我。我也感到难过。）可知朋友不把球踢给戴夫时他很难过。故选。B

（3）细节判断题。根据One

time，I

even

heard

my

own

mother

saying

that

I

wasn't

a

good

drummer.It

broke

my

heart.But

it

also

encouraged

me

to

keep

going.（有一次，我甚至听到我妈妈说我不是个好鼓手。我的心都碎了。但这也鼓励我坚持下去。）可知当麦克的妈妈说他不是个好鼓手的时候他根本没放弃。故选C。

本文主要是约翰向朋友们求助，询问是否停止唱歌，朋友给他建议。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24~26.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Even

so，I

didn't

want

to

go

home.I

had

a

terrible

argument

with

my

mom

and

ran

out

of

the

house

just

10

minutes

earlier.（即便如此，我还是不想回家。我和妈妈大吵了一架，就在10分钟前跑出了家。）可知是因为作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据A5

year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.（一个5岁的小女孩教会我去爱和相信我的妈妈。）可知作者学到要去爱和相信妈妈。故选D。

（3）理解判断题。根据Even

so，I

didn't

want

to

go

home.I

had

a

terrible

argument

with

my

mom

and

ran

out

of

the

house

just

10

minutes

earlier.（即便如此，我还是不想回家。我和妈妈大吵了一架，就在10分钟前跑出了家。）There

were

many

children

playing

with

their

parents

nearby.I

felt

a

little

lonely.（有许多孩子和他们的父母在附近玩。我觉得有点孤单。）ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（但我知道她不再生气了。）可知A项符合文中描述的作者的感觉变化。故选A。

文章讲述作者跟妈妈吵架之后通过在公园和另一个小女孩的交谈，感悟到母爱，跑回家向母亲道歉的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据How

do

you

calm

down

when

you

feel

angry

？Scientists

say

you

can

try

to

calmothers.That's

why

Purrble

was

invented

.（当你感到愤怒时，你如何冷静下来？科学家说你可以试着让别人平静下来。这就是咕噜声被发明的原因。）可知，如果你感到愤怒，平静的咕噜声可以使你冷静下来。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据But，be

careful

when

you

take

photos

on

rainy

days

.Don't

get

it

wet.（但是，下雨天拍照的时候要小心。不要弄湿它。）可知，A项It

can

work

well

on

rainy

days.（下雨天也能很好的工作。）是错误的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Lego

uses

100，000

tons

of

plastic

every

year.Making

new

plastic

is

quite

wasteful.（乐高每年使用10万吨塑料。制造新塑料相当浪费。）可知，是因为制造新塑料很浪费。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据This

kind

of

honey

tastes

just

like

the

real

one.（这种蜂蜜尝起来就像真的一样。）可知，人类制造的蜂蜜尝起来就像真的一样。故选C。

本文主要讲述了《时代》杂志四个2021年的新发明的相关情况！

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据However，facing

the

spread

of

the

COVID-19，many

Chinese

have

shown

their

love，courage，and

dedication

（奉献），just

like

heroes

do.（然而，面对新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，许多中国人展现出了英雄般的爱、勇气和奉献精神。）可知B，C，D三项都包括。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据During

the

epidemic，everyone

is

afraid

of

the

disease.But

out

of

responsibility，compassion（同情）

or

just

simply

wanting

to

do

their

jobs

well，some

choose

to

hold

their

fear

down，stand

out

and

fight

the

virus.（在流行期间，每个人都很害怕这种疾病。但出于责任感、同情心，或者只是想做好自己的工作，一些人选择抑制恐惧，挺身而出，与病毒作斗争。）可知C项文中未提及。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文construction

workers

race

against

time

to

build

shelter

hospitals，（建筑工人争分夺秒地建造临时医院）可知此处意为媒体工作者负责带来鼓舞人心的故事，所以划线词意为"振奋人心的，令人兴奋的"。故选B。

（4）理解判断题。根据construction

workers

race

against

time

to

build

shelter

hospitals，（建筑工人争分夺秒地建造临时医院，）可知A项与文意不符。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据They

are

all

heroes

of

our

country.We

should

learn

their

kindness，courage

，selflessness

and

dedication.（他们都是我们国家的英雄。我们应该学习他们的善良、勇气、无私和奉献。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现出了像医务人员、志愿者、工人、媒体等一批批英雄人物，并号召人们学习英雄的精神。故选B。

本文主要讲述了在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现出了像医务人员、志愿者、工人、媒体等一批批英雄人物。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36.【答案】【小题1】invitations【小题2】Mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates./They

mix

with

classmates

or

workmates.【小题3】（With）People

we

really

want

to

see.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Do

you

say

yes

to

invitations

because

you

think

you

should，not

because

you

want

to？"（你对邀请说"是"是因为你认为你应该，而不是因为你想吗？）可知，你对邀请说"是"是因为你认为应该，而不是因为你想，空格处为invitations"邀请"。故填invitations。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Nowadays

people

tend

（往往）

to

spend

a

lot

of

time

mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates."（现在人们倾向于花很多时间与同学或同事相处。）可知，如今，人们倾向于花大量时间与同学或同事相处。故填Mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates./They

mix

with

classmates

or

workmates.

（3）细节理解题。根据"As

our

lives

get

busier

it

becomes

more

important

to

spend

the

little

free

time

we

have

with

people

we

really

want

to

see."（随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，把我们仅有的一点空闲时间花在真正想见的人身上变得更加重要。）可知，我们仅有的一点空闲时间应该花在我们真正想见的人身上。故填（With）People

we

really

want

to

see.

（4）主题句题。根据"What

kind

of

friends

will

you

probably

need

to

edit？"（你可能需要编辑什么样的朋友？）和全段内容可知，此段介绍你可能需要编辑哪些类型的朋友，段落第一句话就是主题句。故填What

kind

of

friends

will

you

probably

need

to

edit？

（5

）英译汉题。根据That

way"这样"；you'll

have

more

time"你会有更多的时间"；to

spend

with

your

real

friends"和真正的朋友在一起"。故填：这样，你就有更多的时间和真正的朋友在一起。

本文介绍如何"编辑"自己的朋友圈并提供了一些建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】heavily【小题3】easiest【小题4】them【小题5】third【小题6】gets【小题7】from【小题8】adults【小题9】planned【小题10】a【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当BethJones第一次尝试打鼓的时候，她才8岁。根据语境可知，此处应用when，表示"当她第一次尝试打鼓的时候"。故填when。

（2）考查副词。句意：由于在下大雪，她去了学校的午间音乐俱乐部。副词修饰动词，根据"itwassnowing"（下雪了）可知，此处应用heavily，表示"雪下地很大"。故填heavily。

（3）考查形容词。句意：Beth认为鼓是所有乐器中最容易学的。根据"Ofallthemusicalinstruments"（是所有乐器中）以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用最高级easiest，表示"最容易的"。故填easiest。

（4）考查代词。句意：她认为击鼓很酷，想看看鼓声听起来是怎样的。动词后加宾格，所以此处应用them。故填them。

（5）考查数词。句意：现在Beth十三岁了，在全国开她的第三场音乐会。根据"her...concert"以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用序数词third，表示"她的第三场音乐会"。故填third。

（6）考查动词。句意：她也有自己的Youtube频道，一年获得超过100万次的点击量。根据"and"可知，此处主语仍为she，时态为一般现在时，所以应用get的第三人称形式。故填gets。

（7）考查介词。句意：开演唱一开始对于Beth来说并不容易，因为当她从学校回来的时候，她通常自己独自在卧室里打鼓。根据语境可知，此处应用from，表示"从学校回家"。故填from。

（8）考查名词。句意：在她的第一场音