英语音标与读音规则

InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语英标和读音规则罗远芬2010.10.1548个国际音标表

元音12个单元音

长元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][ə:][u:][ɔ:][i][ʌ][æ][ə][e][u][ɔ]8个双元音

[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音28个清辅音

[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音

[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音

[m][n][ŋ]其它辅音

[l][r][h][w][j]Haveatry![dʒi'ɔgrəfi]['treʒə][tsu:'nɑ:mi][,repju'teiʃən][,sə:tifi'keiʃən]

['dʒænju,əri][di'mɔkrəsi][iks'piəriəns][,idiə'mætik][sai'kɔlədʒist][in,θju:zi'æstik][,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation!上唇下唇上齿下齿硬腭软腭小舌声带气管/i/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齿间可容纳一个食指[ʃ]&[ʒ]

[ʃ]

1.Shirly'sshoesareshining.

2.Theypushedthesheepontotheship.

3.Surelysheshouldshowusthesea-shellshehascollected.

4.AnEnglishfishermanwishestogetfulloffishforacolddish.

[ʒ]

1.Besideworkweoughttogetenoughleisureandpleasure.

2.Heusuallymeasureshisyard.

3.Thatvisionwasanallusion.

4.Weshouldtreasuretheunusualmoments.[ɑ:]&[ʌ][ɑ:]

1.Halftheclasslaughedloudly

2.Myauntisamasterofarts

3.Istartedtoworkhard

4.That’sarathersmartcar[ʌ]

1.ThefloodthathappenedonMondaycausedgreatdamage

2.Thereisnothingtoworryabout

3.Mycousin’ssonwearsapairofsunglasses

4.Yourmotherasksyoutobuysomemutton[ɛə]

1.Weoftenshareourtoyswithotherchildren.

2.Hermotherwasscaredbythecolorofherhair.

3.Hewentupstairs.

4.Theairisfreshandcleaninthemorning.Thechairmandeclaredtheselectedexaminationwasunfair,becausethisareahadpreparedwellinadvance.[tr]&[dr][tr]

1.Itriedthenewtrouserson.

2.Thetrainerdidn'ttrustmyability.

3.Hetriestobeasuccesfultrader.

4.Thetraitofthistragedyisthattellsatruestory.

[dr]

1.Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctor'scardirectlyintodeepditch.

2.Thedrummerletmeknowthatifyoudon'tgiveupyourdreamwillberealizeoneday.

3.Jewboughtanewdressforhiswife.

4.Hedidnotdrinkadropofwine.[tʃ]&[dʒ][tʃ]

1.Herchilddrewapictureofthechuch.

2.Theychaseeachotherinthestreet.

3.CharleshadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.

4.I'dliketochoosethatcheapchair.

[dʒ]

1.Geogedrewajaingiraffeonthepaper.

2.ShewenttoJapanfromJunetoJuly.

3.Ilikedrinkingorangejuiceverymuch.

4.Thereisajarjaminthecupboard.[ts]&[dz]

[ts]

1.Therearethreehatsandfivepantsintheroom.

2.Thecatsarerunningaftertherats.

3.Therabbitsareeatingcarrots.

[dz]

1.Severalcardsarelyingonthetwobeds.

2.Myhomehastwocupboardsinthekitchen.3.Wordsarenotenough,whatIneedaredeeds.人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以