莎士比亚英文版课件

Shakespeare

(1564—1616)

Shakespeare

(1564—1616)

1MainContents

1.Shakespeare’sliteraryposition

2.Shakespeare’slife

3.Shakespeare’smasterpiece

4.FeaturesofShakespeare’sdramaMainConte21.Shakespeare’sliterarypositionShakespearehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance,andoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Andheisthegreatestplaywrightandpoetintheworldofthehistory1.Shakespeare’sliteraryposit32.Shakespeare‘slife

★BornonApril23,1564,inStratord-on-Avon,alittletowninWarwickshine.

★Attheageofseven,hewassenttothelocalgrammarschool.

★Whenhewasfourteen,heleftschoolandbecameacountryschoolmaster.

★In1582,hegotmarrien.2.Shakespeare‘slife★Borno4★Startingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold★5yearslater,becoming“universalshareholderoftroupe”★Workedasanactorbefore1590★Diedonthe23rdofApril,1616★Startingwritingplaysatabo53.Shakespeare’smasterpiece

KarlmaxregardedShakespeare’smasterpieceas"thegreatestdramaticgeniusofmankind.“Andhisworkisbuiltonthebasisofawiderangeoflife,sohecreatedpenattheendofeverythingmadeusfeelauthentic.Ithasbeensuggestedbefore,hedoesnotbelongtoiscalled'romantic'thescopeofthemodernpoet,butof'naturalistic'schools,becausehisworkisfullofmodernreal.3.Shakespeare’smasterpiece64.FeaturesofShakespeare’sdrama◆Thefirstperiod（1590-1594）：hisapprenticeshipinplay-writing◆Thesecondperiod（1595-1600）：hismatureperiod,mainlywrotegreatcomediesandmaturehistoricalplays

4.FeaturesofShakespeare’sd7◆Thethirdperiod（1601-1607）：hisdramaticcareer,mainlywrotegreattragediesanddarkcomedies◆Thefourthperiod（1608-1612）：mainlywrotehisromanticdrama◆Thethirdperiod（1608TheGreatComediesPortraredyoungpeoplejustfreedfromfeudalfettersSangofyouth,loveandidealofhappinessFightagaistdestinyitselfandmouldtheirownfateaccordingtotheirownfreewillScenesaresetinsomeimaginaryoridealcountryTheGreatComediesPortraredy9AMidsummerNight’sDreamAbeautifulfairy-taleTwopairsofloversstruggleforhappinessSpritePuckdropslove-juiceOberon,kingoffairies,setsthematterrightFullofdelightfulfancyandfun,endwithhappynuptialsAMidsummerNight’sDreamAbea10TheMerchantofVeniceAntoniaborrowsmoneyfromtheJewishusurershylockCouldn’tpayoffthemoney,hemustcutonepoundoffleshAtlast,PortiasavedhislifeTheMerchantofVeniceAntonia11TwelvesNightThelastplayofthescondperiodTwinbrotherandsisterseperatedVoiladressedupasaboy,andcountessOliviafellinlovewithherEndinaclearing-upoftheconfusionsofidentityandasuitablepairingoffoftheloversTwelvesNightThelastplayof12HenryIVOneofthemostremarkablehistoricalplaysDealswitheventsofthe15thcenturyHetakesthecrownfromRichardII,butneverfeelseasyonthethroneNoblemenleagueagainstthekingandriserebellionPartIistherebellionofthePercyfamilyanditsdefeatPartIIcontinuesthestory,bueinthemoodisgrimmer,humourislessgay,andlaughterdiesHenryIVOneofthemostremark13TheGreattragediesOrigin:AstorytakingfromanItanliantaleMainIdea:

DesdemonadefiesherfathertomarrytheMoorofVenice,themightywarrior,Othello.ButOthello'soldlieutenant,Iago,doesn'tlikeOthello,andisdeterminedtobringaboutthedownfallofOthello'snewfavorite,Cassio,anddestroyOthellointheprocess,bycastingaspersionsonOthello'snewbride.TheGreattragediesOrigin:A14KinglearOrigin:ThesubjectofKingLearistakenfromanoldEnglishlegendMainIdea:OldLeardepression,hopetolandtohisthreedaughters.TheTetrarch,heleteachdaughtersaidthatheloved,tocomfortyourhearts.HiseldestdaughterandtwodaughterstocomplimenttheKing,thethirddaughterofNIdiMIAwhoexpressedhissimpleandfeelingswassincereLearexpulsion(classicstatementtoLoveandbesilent),gotoFrancedidQueen.Inthelandtodaughtertwo,Lear'sdaughterimmediatelyfaceabusehim,KinglearOrigin:Thesubject15*Origin:ThestorycomesfromanoldDanishlegend*MainIdea:Oneofthefamoustragedy,isShakespeare'smostprestigiousscreenplay,with"Mikewhite","King"and"Othello"togetherwithShakespeare"fourmajortragedy".In"Hamlet",revengestoryoflovehatefeelingsorrow.Atthesametime,butalsothetragedyofHamletPrinceofDenmark'sname.AfterhavingadaptedthemovieofthesamenameandShaoxingopera,operaandotherworksofart.*TheimageofHamlet:NotmereabookwormbutfearlessandimpetuousHamlet*Origin:Thestorycomesfrom161)Hamletisahumanist,amanwhoisfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsusperstitions2)Startingfromhishumanistloveofman,heturnstothosearoundhimwiththesameeagerness.3)Hisintellectualgeniusisoutstanging*ThekeynoteofHamlet:MelancholyAtthebeginningoftheplay,heisgrievedforhisfathersdeathandhismotherssuddenmarriagewithhisuncle,amanutterycontemptibleandloathsomeinhiseyes.1)Hamletisahumanist,ama17TheLaterComediesPerciles,Cymbeline,TheWinter’sTale,andTheTempest,writtenbetween1608and1611,areShakespear’slatercomediesTheLaterComedies18Thepoems1.VenusandAdonis,anarrativepoemprintedin1593,wasShakespeare’sfirstpublishedwork2.TheRapeofLucrece,andnarrativepoem,isa“graverlabour”andthesubjecttragic.ThepoemismorerhetoricalandelaboratethanVenusandAdonisand,togetherwiththelatter,showsShakespeare’svirtuosityasapoetThepoems1.VenusandAdonis,19FeaturesofShakespeare’sDrama1.Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldlierature.”tohold,as