高考名词性从句典型错误例析课件

名词性从句典型错误例析

名词性从句典型错误例析

1.Whathesaidisnottruth.2.Iwanttoknowwhethershewillcome.3.Thatiswhereshewasborn.4.HetoldmethefactthatTomcamebackalive.主语

宾语

表语

同位语

名词性从句

名词从句在句中充当什么成分?主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

1.Whathesaidisnottruth.2找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Tomwaslatemademeangry.That

Youmissedsuchafilmisapity.

Thatyou规律一:that引导陈述句作主语从句，that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分,that不能省.问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Ididn’tknowthatTomwaslate.规律一:that引导陈述句作主语从句，that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分,that不能省.()

问题：想想看that引导的名词从句在什么情况下可省？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:ThatIwanttoknowisthetruth.规律二:that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分;

what在引导名词性从句时，充当成分,如:主语,宾语,表语what=somethingthat;allthat/everythingthat;the+n.+that

What

AllthatIwanttoknowisthetruth.Something(thathesaid)astonishedeverybody.

Whathesaidatthemeetingastonished...Theplace(thatisnowaschool)wasonceafield.Whatisnowaschoolwasonceafield.^找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Tha用that/what填空1._______heneedsismorepractice.2._______hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedus.3.Thetruthis______Ididn’tgothere4.Heisnot_______heusedtobe20years.5._______impressedmemostwas______suchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.WhatThatthatwhatWhatthat用that/what填空1._______hene找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Ithinkthatapitythatyoumissedsuchafilm.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenwewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersthatimpossiblethathecanpasstheexam.4.Thatdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.itItitIt规律三:主语从句,宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Ithinkthat

1.Whenwillhebebackisunknown.

2.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

3.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:therearehewill规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！hehas1.Whenwillhebebackisun１．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.

A.whatcantheyB.whattheycan

C.howtheycanD.howcanthey２．Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

３．Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedthesenicepresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedChoosethebestanswers:１．Theywanttoknow______do1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.2.SheaskedmewhetherIhavepassedthefinalexamination.3.Iwasthinkingthatyouwon'tbegoingwithus.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的时态。wouldhadpassedwouldn’tbegoing问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？1.HesaidthathewillgotoChoosethebestanswers:１．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

______officesoon.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.left

D.hadleft

２．Heasked______fortheviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid3.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_____fasterthansound．

A．travelledB．hastravelledC．travelsD．willtravel

Choosethebestanswers:１．Wew1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifornotIcouldgowithhim.

找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律六:下列情况下，用whether而不用if

：（1）主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句、同位语从句时；（4）与ornot连用：（5）动词discuss后的宾语从句中Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Ifwewillhaveameetingh练习:用if/whether填空1._______hehaswonthetennisisnotknown.Whether2.Theproblemis________Icangetajob.3.Iamworriedabout________Ihurtherfeeling.4.Ihaveaquestion__________hehasenoughmoney.5.Theydiscussed________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.6.Iwonder__________hehasagreedornot.7.Pleasetellme________ornotthisbookisworthbuying.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether练习:用if/whether填空1._______he1.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2.Maryhopestobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesherinterests.

找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:规律七:whoever=anyone

who+定语从句

whomever=anyonewhom+定语从句What/whatever,when/whenever,where/wherever的含义基相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：

whatever含义为anythingthat

whenever含义为anytimewhen

wherever含义为anyplacewhereWhoeverwhoeverAnyonewhoanyonewho1.Wholeavestheroomlastouwh-与wh-ever的区别1.____wantstodotheexperimentcomestomyoffice.A.WhoeverB.Who

２.Giveitto____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A．who

B．whoeverC．whomeverD．those

３.___shedidwasright.Soeveryonealwaysbelievedher.

A.WhatB.WhateverC.HowD.Thatwh-与wh-ever的区别1.____wantst找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Weheardthenewswhichhehadwonthegame.Thefactyoudidn’tpasstheexamhastobefaced.that^that规律八:that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:that引导定语从句时,是关系代词,做主语或宾语that引导同位从句时,是连词,不做成分,只起连接作用,that不能省.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:Weheardthe哪个是同位语?ThenewsthatIpasstheexamistrue.2.Thenewsthathegaveusistrue.√^()which如：idea,news,promise,fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt等用来表示它们的具体内容,引导词有连词that,副词how,when,where等。同位从句一般跟在哪些词后？哪个是同位语?ThenewsthatIpassth哪些是同位从句？1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thenewsthatsheheardistrue.4.Thenewsthatshewillgoabroadistrue.5.I’llkeepapromisethatI’llcometoseeyoutomorrow.6.I’llkeepthepromisethatImadetwoyearsago.7.Heraisedthequestionwherewewouldgo.哪些是同位从句？1.Weexpressedtheho高考名词性从句考查热点：小结:

(1)连词的选择；(2)名词性从句的语序问题（3）主句与从句时态的呼应；（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别；（5）wh-与wh-ever的区别；（6）that在名词性从句中的省略问题；高考名词性从句考查热点：小结:近几年高考英语名词性从句试题IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(2004湖南)

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.(2004全国)

A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题3.____isonebeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙江)A.AsB.WhatC.ThisD.It4.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．(2006江苏)A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that近几年高考英语名词性从句试题近几年高考英语名词性从句试题5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．(2006安徽)A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which近几年高考英语名词性从句试题模拟试题选萃：6.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto_____didthescientificresearch.A.those B.when C.whoever D.whomever7.Insomecountries,____iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.which B.thatC.what D.one模拟试题选萃：模拟试题选萃：8.

______

toldyouthatwaslying．

A．who

B．whoever

C．Anyone

D．Theperson9._____Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhateverC.WhateverD.That10.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______?

A．whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace

B．whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C．whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D．whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace模拟试题选萃：08高考试题选萃：全国I卷）25.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt______theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however（安徽卷）29.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong（湖南卷）29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which08高考试题选萃：08高考试题选萃：（山东卷）23.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.This C.WhatD.As（江西卷）34.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（浙江卷）4.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who（浙江卷）6.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one08高考试题选萃：08高考试题选萃：（北京卷）30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_______theyhope