四川省宜宾市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

宜宾市2021年春期高中教育教学质量监测高一英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.

Where

doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

At

home. B.

At

a

restaurant. C.

Inanoffice.2.

Who

does

the

woman

want

to

speakto?A.

Tony. B.

MrGreen. C.

MrBlack.

3.What

will

the

woman

likelybuy?A.

Adress. B.

Ashirt. C.

Acoat.

4.

What

storyis

thewomanreadingabout?

A.

Animals. B.

Herfavouritewriter. C.Sisterhood.

5.

What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Hotelclerkandguest. B.

Managerandsecretary. C.

Touristandguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

What

didthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.

Boring. B.

Frightening. C.

Amusing.7.

Whydidn’tthemanwatchtheTVshowlastnight?A.

Hewasatwork. B.

Hewenttoseehisgrandpa. C.Hewasuninterestedinit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

WheredidthemangolastSunday?A.

Hisuncle’sfarm. B.

Aclub. C.

Amountainnearby.9.

Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttoday’stest?A.

Prepared. B.

Excited.

C.

Surprised.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

What

doesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.

Itsavestime. B.

Itisunsafe. C.

Thegoodsareunbelievable.11.

What

is

themangoingtodothisweekend?

A.

Workatashoppingmall. B.

Shopwiththewoman. C.

Packuphissummerclothes.12.

Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabook?A.

TogivetohersisterasaChristmasgift.B.

Togivetoherfatherasabirthdaygift. C.

Togivetohersisterasabirthdaygift.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.

It’sfarfromthecollege. B.

Itisonlyopenonweekdays. C.

Itoffersalowerpriceforstudents.

14.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.

Schoolmates. B.

Gyminstructorandtrainee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.

What

doesthewomanprefertodo?A.

Gocycling. B.

Runinthepark. C.

Walkalongthetrack. 16.

Whereistheswimmingpool?A.

Totheleftofthesupermarket.B.

Oppositethesupermarket.C.

Inthesportscenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadethewhiteTshirtreallypopular?A.TheUSNavy. B.Hollywoodfilms. C.Americansoldiers.18.WhichpanystartedusingTshirtsas“walkingadvertisements”?A.J’adoreDior. B.Cocacola. C.FreeAngela.19.WhendidwomenbegintowearTshirt?A.Intheendof1950s. B.Inthemid1960s. C.Inthe1970s.20.ForwhomdidpeopleallaroundtheworldwearTshirtsin1970?A.YvesSaintLaurent. B.JeanSeberg. C.AngelaDavis.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearedifferenttypesofmoneysavingapps,suchasJDFinance,Yu’EBao,AntFinancial,andallofthemworkindifferentways.Hereare3ofthebestappsthatcanhelpyousavemuchmoney.CapitalOneShoppingCapitalOneShoppingcanparepricesautomaticallyasyoushoponline.Asyouadditemstoyourcartatanonlineseller,thisappwillsearchthewebforbetterdealsandcouponcodes(优惠码).Youcanfollowthelinkstoothersellersofferingabetterpriceandusetheavailablecodestosave.Youcanevenusethisappwhileshoppingatphysical

shops.ParibusThere’snothingmoreupsettingthanbuyingsomethingandthenseeingitforsaleatalowerpriceafewdayslater.Wouldn’titbenicetogetthatmoneyback?Nowyoucan.Paribushelpsyougetmoneybackbytrackingyourpurchasesfrommajorstoresanddiscussingrefunds.Italsohelpsyougetpensated(补偿)forlatedeliveriesandmakessureyoudon’tleaveittoolatetoreturnanythingyoubought.DigitIfyoucan’tfigureouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosave,Digitwillanalyzeyourspendinghabitsandspareacertainamounttoyoursavings.Iftheappknowsyouhavesparemoneytosave,thenitwillbemovedautomatically,andifyoudon’t,itwillstop,sothere’snoriskofbeingleftwithnocashforthebasics.Youcansignupforafreetrialforamonth,andafterthat,themonthlyservicechargeis$5.Ifyouwantyourmoneyback,whatappwillyouchoose?A.Digit. B.Paribus. C.Yu’EBao. D.CapitalOneShopping.22.WhatcanyoudobyusingDigit?A.Offerthemostfavorableprice.B.Trackdetailedinformationofgoods.C.Analyzespendinghabitstosavemoney.D.parepricesofproductswhileshopping.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceusefulappsforsavingmoney.B.Toadvertisevariousproductsonline.C.Toimprovethepowerofspending.D.Tohelptomanagesparemoney.BTheskyisdazzlinglyblue,andthesunshinesontheheadofgargoyle(滴水嘴怪兽)ofthePonteNeuveinParis,nearwhereMrJérômeGalaishasbeenpeddling(叫卖)dustyclassicbookstocountlesstouristsformorethan30years.Innormaltimes,ParisiensandtouristsfromaroundtheworldwouldbelookingaroundJérômeCallais’sgoodscasually,and230otheropenairbooksellersgoalongtheleftandrightbanksoftheSeinefornearlyfourmiles.ButaslockdownbanstocontroltheCOVID19pandemickeepvisitorsintrouble,thebooksellers’livelihoodisrapidlybeingputindanger.ManyareworryingitmaybethefinalperiodforacenturiesoldmétierthatisregardedasalandmarktoParisastheLouvreandNotreDame.Saleshavedecreasedanaverageof80percentthisyear,Mr.Callaissaid,throwingmanybooksellersintodangerousstraits.Butsomebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepatraditionthatdatestothe16thcentury.Manyoftoday’sbooksellersareretiredpeoplelivingonpensions(养老金)whoarecollectorsofliteratureandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks,whoareattractedbythefreedomofworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangeslikethefactthatpeopledon’treadphysicalbooksasmuchastheyusedto,iftheydo,oftenturntoAmazontobuythem.Whatmainlycausesbooksellers’livingdifficulties?Thepetitionamongbooksellers. Thepopularityofphysicalbooks.Thefutureofbookbusiness. D.Lockdownbans. 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straits”meaninParagraph4?A.Banks. B.Situations. C.Channels. .26.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer__________.A.MrGalaishasbeenonlysellingtheclassicsB.retiredbooksellersgetusedtogatherliteratureC.youngpeopleenjoytheworkingstyleofsellingbooksD.booksellerstrytopreventthebookindustryfromending27.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatextbook.CThreeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatCornellUniversityFoodandBrandLabhadaguess.TheyknewthatmanyapplesbeingservedtokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.Butunlikeothers,theywonderedifthereasonwasmoreplicatedthansimplythatthekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingwhole,ratherthansliced(切片的),wasdoingthefruitnofavor.Andtheywantedtoprovethisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消费)jumpedbymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.Theythenmadeafollowupstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurthersupported.Thewholeappleconsumptionatschoolsthatservedslicedapplesreducedbyabout50percentthanbefore.Basedontheseresults,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconveniencecaninfluenceus.Slicedapplesjustmakemoresenseforkids.Thehardestpartisgettingkidstostarteatingfruit,andthat’sexactlywhyslicedapplesarethewaytogo.Achildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),anddealwiththeinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.Sometimeswhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Lotsofapplesservedtokidswerewasted.B.Researchersupportedthelunchprogram.C.Applesarenottheonlyacceptablefruitforkids.D.Thelunchprogramwaswellworthspreading.29.Whatdidresearcherswanttoprove?A.Kiddidn’twantthefruits.B.Kidsfavoredthewholeapples.C.Kidspreferredtotheslicedapples.D.30.Accordingtothestudy,wecanknow__________.A.14schoolsservedslicedfruitsB.C.eatingfruitsmustbehealthyforchildrenD.fewkidsaremissingteethorhavebraces31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Formmattersmorethantaste.B.Applesarebeneficialtoeachkid.C.Thewayfruitiseatenlinkskids’growth.D.Inconvenienceprobablymakesadifference.DAustralia’s

Great

Barrier

Reef

has

lost

50%

of

its

corals(珊瑚)within30years,

with

climate

changea

key

driver

of

reef

disturbance,

a

new

study

has

found.

CentreExcellence

for

Coral

Reef

Studies,

in

Queensland,

northeasternAustralia,

studied

coral

munities

and

their

size

along

the

length

of

the

Great

Barrier

Reef

between

1995

and

2017,

finding

all

coral

populationsdisappeargradually,

they

said.

Reefs

are

important

to

the

health

of

ocean

ecosystems

—

without

them,

ecosystems

breakdownand

ocean

life

dies.Coralpopulation

decreases

happened

in

both

shallow

and

deep

water

coral

species,experts

found,

but

branching

and

tableshaped

corals

—

which

provide

habitats

for

fish

—

were

worst

affected

by

mass

bleaching(漂白)

events

in

2016.

Warm

ocean

temperatures

are

the

main

reason

of

coral

bleaching.

Bleaching

doesn’t

kill

coral

immediately,

but

if

temperatures

remain

high,

eventually

the

coral

will

die,

destroying

a

natural

habitat

for

many

species

of

ocean

life.

Barrier

Reef

is

protected

by

its

huge

size

—

but

infactour

results

showthat

even

the

world’s

largest

and

relatively

wellprotected

reef

system

is

increasingly

destroyed

and

in

decline,”

Terry

Hughes,

anoutstanding

professorat

the

ARC

Centre

of

Excellence

for

Coral

Reef

Studies,

said.

“There

is

no

time

to

lose

—

we

must

sharply

decrease

greenhouse

gas

emissions

assoonaspossible,”

the

reporter

warned

in

the

paper,

published

in

the

Proceedings

of

the

Royal

Society

journal.32.Whathasmainlyinfluencedthecoralpopulationsofthe

Great

Barrier

Reef

?A. B.Climatechange.C.Lackofseafood. D.Bleachingevents.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Manyspecieshasbeendyingoutslowly.Thesizeofreefscontributestotheirprotection.Oceanecosystems

don’tdevelopwithoutreefs.Bleachingcontinuallydisturbstableshapedcorals.Whatattitudedoesthereporterholdtothepresentsituationofthe

Great

Barrier

Reef?Worried. B.Angry. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?ClimatechangedamagestheGreat

Barrier

Reef

TheSpeciesofoceanLifeAreInDangerGreenhouseGasEmissionsGetWorseSeaEcosystemsAreInDecline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Luckismuchmorelikethewindingfromdirectionsthatyoudidn’tevenimagine.36Threethingshelpcatchit.Thefirstthingistochangeyourrelationshipwithyourself.Takesmallrisksthatgetyououtofyourfortzone.Whenwearechildren,wehavetodothisifwelearnhowtowalkortalkorrideabike.37Welockdownthesenseofwhoweareanddon’tdevelopanymore.38Everyonewhohelpsyouonyourjourneyisplayingaroleinreachingyourgoals.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,they’retakingthattimethattheycouldbespendingonthemselves,andyouneedtoappreciatewhatthey’redoing.39Andthird,youchangeyourrelationshipwithideas.Mostpeoplelookatnewideasthatetherewayandjudgethem.“That’sagreatidea.”or“That’saterribleidea.”40Andinfact,theseedsofterribleideasareoftensomethingtrulyremarkable.Luckisalightningthathitsyouwithsomethingwonderfulorsomethingterrible.However,thewindsofluckarealwaysthere,aslongasyou’rewillingtotakesomerisks,togoouttoshowappreciationandlookatideas.Sohowdoyoucatchthewindsofluck?Ipromiseyouithasincreasedyourluck.Butactuallyideasareneithergoodorbad.Theproblemis,aswegetolder,werarelydothis.Ifyoushowappreciation,youwillgetanopportunity.Thesecondthingistochangeyourrelationshipwithothers.

Thoughthey’recrazy,youcanbuildabigsailtocatchthewindsofluck.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAngelAmongUsTheChristmasof2001,myhusbandBobandIhadfourchildren,Peter,Ann,LauraandlittleMatthew.WhenSantavisitedus,Matthew41onSanta’slapandanyonewhohadtheirpicturetakenwithSantaalsohadtheirpicturetakenwithlittleMatthew.Weneverknewhow42thosephotoswithSanta.Fivedayslater,littleMatthewdiedinanaccident.Ilearnedthefirstyearafteradeathisthe43,astherearemanyfirststo44withoutyourlovedone.WhenourfirstChristmaswithoutMatthew45,itwashardformetogetintotheholiday46.BobandIcouldhardlyfaceputtingupthedecorationsor47forgifts.OnChristmasEve,somethingextraordinaryhappenedto48ourspirits.Wewerejustfinishing49whenweheardaknockonthedoor.Whenwe50it,noonewasthere.51,onthefronopenedthecardandreadthatthegiftgiverjustwantedtohelpusethrougharoughtimeby53usupwithhisorhername54,likeafairy.

InthegiftbagwasacassetteofChristmasmusic,whichincludedourfavoritesongs,55“TheTwelveDaysofChristmas.”Weputthecassetteinourplayerand,songbysong,thespiritofChristmasbeganto56ourhearts.

Eachyearsincethen,aswedecorateourChristmastreeweplaythesongs.Wegive57forourfairywhowas,wefinally58,ourveryownChristmas59.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwas,althoughwehaveour60.Weactuallyprefertokeepitthatway.A.stood B.sat C.jumped D.fellA.beautiful B.attractive C.strange D.preciousA.hardest B.busiest C.easiest D.quickestA.giveup B.buildup C.getthrough D.breakthrough A.happened B.approached C.left D.endedA.habits B.conditions C.attitudes D.spiritsA.shopping B.waiting C.exchanging D.payingA.lose B.collect C.raise D.focusA.dinner B.party C.lunch D.workA.saw B.answered C.found D.enteredA.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.HoweverA.player B.tree C.gift D.bagA.cheering B.bringing C.calling D.pickingA.famous B.unknown C.familiar D.writtenA.hopefully B.thankfully C.especially D.generally56.A.cool B.warm C.hurt D.lift57.A.beliefs B.suggestions C.chances D.thanks58.A.recognized B.found C.took D.realized59.A.angel B.memory C.happiness D.wish60.A.secret B.challenge C.guess D.attention第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。),theruins.

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include第四部分