八年级英语（人教版）上册精细课件-【第2课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c） 】

R·八年级上册Unit6I’mgoing

tostudycomputerscience.SectionAGrammarFocus-3cmedicineNewwords/'kɒlɪdʒ/，/'kɑːlɪdʒ/collegen.教育/edʒu'keɪʃn/educationn.药；医学/'medsn,'medɪsn/n.学院；大学；

高等专科学校'sendn.(综合性)大学；

高等学府/juːnɪ'vɜː(r)səti/universityn.伦敦/'lʌndən/Londonn.文章；论文/'ɑː(r)tɪkl/articlev.邮寄，发送/send/'IwanttobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Lookandlearn—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea________________whenI

growup.swimmingplayer—______________________

whenyougrowup?—______________________

______.WhatdoyouwanttobeIwanttobeabasketballplayerWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Havealook.GrammarFocusA:Whatdoyou_________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeateacher.A:How______________becomeateacher?B:I___________learnhowtoteachchildren.A:When______________start?B:I___________finishhighschoolandcollegefirst.PracticeareyougoingtoamgoingtoareyougoingtoamgoingtowanttobeGo!Ready?“begoingto+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。begoingto的用法1.begoingto的用法：(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，

所表达的动作基本上会实现。例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchnextSunday.(2)根据当前情况作出预测，通常是有迹象表明某事

即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain!2.begoingto的句子结构：be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+going+to+动词原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？(1)肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.(2)否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+……We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnot

goingtobeateacher.Heisn’t

goingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形+……？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）No,I’mnot.（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型:疑问词+be+主语+going+to+动词原形+……？

Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?

WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?

Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?

Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?3.与begoingto连用的时间状语：begoingto表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如：tomorrow明天,thisevening今天晚上,nextmonth下个月。有时也可在when,before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。4.begoingto结构要注意的问题：begoingto与bedoing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive等，一般用“be+doing”表示将要发生的动作。例：她将动身前往上海。SheisleavingforShanghai.Practice—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea____________.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I___________practiceeveryday.soccerplayeramgoingto—Whatdoesyourcousin__________whenhegrowsup?—He________________.—___________________________?—_____________gotoacookingschool.wantstobeacookHeisgoingtowanttobeHowishegoingtodothat根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。

Myfather_______________anewbikeforme.2.明天我打算去上吉他课。

I_________________theguitarlessontomorrow.3.他们没有打算住在那座小屋。

They__________________inthatlittlehouse.isgoingtobuyamgoingtotakearen’tgoingtolive4.—要下雨了吗？

—不，不是的。

—___it_________rain?—No,________.

5.他下周五打算去干什么？

________he___________nextFriday?6.你打算怎样成为一名科学家？

________you_________beascientist?WhatisgoingtodoHowaregoingtoIsgoingtoitisn’t3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I_____tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhenstart3cCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.What

Where

HowWhen

Playroleswithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctor.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinBeijing.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtostudyhard.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartnextSeptember.一、按要求改写下列各句。1.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.（