全国4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信

息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMuscles①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles.

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.WhatamuscleconsistsofB.WhenweuseourmusclesC.HowpeoplethinkofmusclesD.WhatkindofmuscleswehaveE.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task221.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig

.

22.Ourmusclesareworking

.

23.Asinglemusclecontains

.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus

.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan

.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.

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Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.

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Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.

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Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.

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Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.

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Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause

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,anger,fearordespair.Theseare

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feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife

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anendlessseriesofproblems,itis

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difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof

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andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour36

andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow

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andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe

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ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately

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problemsforourchildren

tosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40

peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.poses

B.courageF.takeJ.always

C.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortable

D.growthH.setL.mentally

第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave

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(plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillpr