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哈喽China每一集的句子摘抄
TheancientYellowRiverflowsuninterruptedfromeasttoWestforthousandsofyears.
Silkwasmadeintopotteryandceramics.
MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.
BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChinawhichopenstoandembracestheworld.
TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.
PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturalsofthewholeworldshowbrilliantvitalityinthisancientcountry.
ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,appreciateherandloveher.
AlltheChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.
NihaoisthemosttypicalgreetinginChinawishingyouwell.
Agreetingthatwishesyougoodhealth,agoodjobandahappyfamily
Bornin551BC,Confucius,kongzi,hasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.
Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily,hevisitedfamousscholarsandleanedalot.
HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.
Hewasagreatteacheraswellandpromotededucationforordinarypeople.
Buthenevergaveup.
16.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.
17.SunTzu,wholivedinChinaduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.
18.SunTzubelievedthatcompetitionbetweeneconomiesandlogisticsisthenatureofwar.
19.Onlyifthenationisprosperousanditspeoplearestrongenoughwilltheywinthewar,otherwisethewarwillbringhugedamagestothenationandpeople.
Gatheringinformationonyourenemiesisthekeytowinningwars.
Thewictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustaswithhimselfanddirecttroopsaccordingtothesituation.
KongQiu(Confucius),thehistoricalChinesesaint,isconsideredtobethegreatestteacherofChina.
HelearnedfromLaoTzuallhislifebutcouldnotunderstandallhisgreatwisdom.
24.2,500yearslaterhisworkhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.
Watergiveslifetoothersbutdoesnotfightwithothers.
Asaintmakesnoerrorandnoonehateshim.
Therefore,hecanmakegreatachievements.
28.InChina,LaoTzuisconsideredtheeliteofteachers.
Legendssaythatthereweretentaiyangintheskyinancienttimes.
IfyouunderstandguohuayouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeople.
Peoplecouldn'tputupwiththehotweatherbroughtbytentaiyang..
MythicalmeaningsareattributedtoyuelianginChineselegends.
Legendhasit,thatChang'e,thewifeofAncientChineseheroHouYistoleherhusband'selixirandateit.
Aroundyueliangrepresentsfamilyreunionandoftenremindspeoplroftheirfamily.
Thelunarcanlendar(nongli)isthetraditionalChinesecalendarandisoftenusedinagriculture.
Accordingtonongli,thecrescentappearsonthefirstdayofeachmonthandfullmooncomesoutatinthemiddleofthemonth.
Thecyclelastsforabout30days.
Acompass,zhinanzhen,indicatesnorthandsouth.
39.ItwasinventedbyChinese2,000yearsago.
ThenChineseusedalittlesteelneedletoreplacethespoon.
ZhengevenreachedtheRedSeawiththehelpofzhinanzhen.
Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.
Theyfondthatifsulpgur,charcoalandpotassiumnitrateweremixedtogetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.
Gunpowderchangedthestyleofwars.
ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarneiedwide
acclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.
Paper,zhi,wasaChineseinvention.
47.1,900yearsago,aeunuchcalledCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.
Xuanpaper,akindofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.
Thousandsofyearsofcultureandcivilisationwererecordedonzhi.
AChinesenamesBiShenginventedmovabletypeprintaround1,000yearsago.
Thistechniqueimprovedtheefficiencyofprintingandtransformedtraditionaltranscripionintomodernprinting.
Jingju,orPekingopera,isanancientperformanceartwithahistoryof200years.
Jingjuhasfourkindsofrolesaccordingtodifferentidentitiesandpersonalities.
Now,jingjustillenchantsmanyChinesepeopleandtoreignerswithitsuniquecharm.
Red,green,black,white,heavy,light,dryandwetchangesofwaterandinkonthepapershowthemysteriesoftraditionalChinesepainting,guohua.
Toolsandmaterialsinvolvewritingbrushes,ink,coloredink,ricepaperandsilk.
TheriseandsetoftaiyangrepresentshopeintheheartsofChinesepeople
58.SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.59.OneChunJie,LunarNewYear'sDaypeopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,includingtemplefairs,performances,anLanternexhibitionswhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.
NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirgriefforthedeceased.
AnationpracticeonDuanwujieistoputwormwoodonthefrontdoortorepelevilthings.Insomeplacespeopledrinkrealgarwineandchildrenwearsachet.NowthefamilygetstogetheronDuanwujie.Nowadayspeoplehaveavarietyofotheractivitiestocelebratethistraditionalfestival.
Theywerepunishedbytheheavenlygodsandturnedintostarslocatedonoppositesidesofthegalaxy,watchingeachotherfromtheimpassabledistance.
Theyarepermittedtomeeteachotheronlyontheseventhdayoftheseventhmontheachyear.Magpiesgatherandmakeabridgeacrossthegalaxyforthem.QixiisthemostromanticoneamongallthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Chineserecalltheloyaltyofloveandwishforhappinessonthefestival.
JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment.
65.Ifayoungmanreceivespouchesmadebyagirlthatmeansthegirlhasfalleninlovewithhim.PoshuijieisregardedastheValentine'sDayfortheDaiethnicgroup.PoshuijiehasbecomepartofthecultureinYunnanProvince.Nowadays,notonlyDaipeoplebutalsotouristsparticipateinthisexcitingcarnival.
Europehas12constellations,whileChinahas12animalssymbolizingthe12branchesusedtodesignateyears.The12animalsfinishacycleevery12yearsandeachofthemguardsoneyear.
Chinesebelievethatthosewhoareborninacertainyearwouldinheritthetraitsoftheanimalguardingthatyear.
Doyouknowwhatyoursymbolicanimaldenotingtheyearofyourbirth?
Chinesebelievethatthebesthousesshouldbeintegratedintonature.Waterbringsvitalityandfishbringgoodluck.Theseelementsdeterminethequalityoffengshui.Fengshuiinvolvesmedicine,architectureandphilosophy.
Chineseputemphasisanfengshuiandtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Thisisfengshuicomplicatedandmysterious.
Thedancersmusthavebasicmartialartstraining,thereforetheycanaccomplishdifficultmaneuvers.
NowwushiisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.“Ifthere'saLionDanceinyourcountry,whynotwatchit”?40DoorGodsMenshen(HelloChina)
PeoplepastepicturesofDoorGodsontheirdoorstoavoidbadluckandprayforsafety.Legendssaythatanemperorwasharassedbudemons.Twogeneralsdroveoutthedemonssotheemperorwasabletofallasleep.
Theemperorpastedpicturesofthesetwogeneralsonhisdoorandthedemonsdisappeared.
Peoplepraythattheseheroeswillguardthemfromevil.Menshensignifiesthebeginningofanewyear-theyguardthehomeforChinese.
Acourtyardresidence,siheyuan,isayardenclosedbyhousesinfourdirections.Itisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegateleadingtotheoutside.
Housesonthenortharethelargestonesandusedastheowners'bedrooms.Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyinafamily.
Thescreenwallstandsbehindthegatetoprotecttheresidentsfromwind-blownsand..Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalsowardoffbadluck.Therefore,thewallisusuallydecoratedexquisitely.
Thesiheyuanisintendedtouniteallthefamilymemberstoenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifetogether.
Hutong,atypeofnarrowstreetoralleywithhousesonbothsidesisthemosttypicalresidenceinBeijing.
Thehutongisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinarypeople.Itisthemostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.Peoplegetalongwitheachotherinharmony.
Thereusedtobe4,000hutonginBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800years.
Manyhutonghavebeenreplacedbymodernbuildingsasthecitydeveloped.OnlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeepingthetraditionsandhistoryofBeijingalive.
Thecenteroftulouisthepublicareawithwellsandkitchens.Familymeetingsareheldontheaxis.Peoplehavelivedinthetulou,cooking,washingclothes,andholdingceremoniesforancestorworshipinharmonyforhundredsofyears.
Nowtulouareopentothepublic.Youcanexperiencethefamilyloveandunsophisticatedcustomswhenyoupassbythelovelywindows.
T
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