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哈喽China每一集的句子摘抄

TheancientYellowRiverflowsuninterruptedfromeasttoWestforthousandsofyears.

Silkwasmadeintopotteryandceramics.

MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.

BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChinawhichopenstoandembracestheworld.

TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.

PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturalsofthewholeworldshowbrilliantvitalityinthisancientcountry.

ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,appreciateherandloveher.

AlltheChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.

NihaoisthemosttypicalgreetinginChinawishingyouwell.

Agreetingthatwishesyougoodhealth,agoodjobandahappyfamily

Bornin551BC,Confucius,kongzi,hasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.

Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily,hevisitedfamousscholarsandleanedalot.

HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.

Hewasagreatteacheraswellandpromotededucationforordinarypeople.

Buthenevergaveup.

16.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.

17.SunTzu,wholivedinChinaduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.

18.SunTzubelievedthatcompetitionbetweeneconomiesandlogisticsisthenatureofwar.

19.Onlyifthenationisprosperousanditspeoplearestrongenoughwilltheywinthewar,otherwisethewarwillbringhugedamagestothenationandpeople.

Gatheringinformationonyourenemiesisthekeytowinningwars.

Thewictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustaswithhimselfanddirecttroopsaccordingtothesituation.

KongQiu(Confucius),thehistoricalChinesesaint,isconsideredtobethegreatestteacherofChina.

HelearnedfromLaoTzuallhislifebutcouldnotunderstandallhisgreatwisdom.

24.2,500yearslaterhisworkhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.

Watergiveslifetoothersbutdoesnotfightwithothers.

Asaintmakesnoerrorandnoonehateshim.

Therefore,hecanmakegreatachievements.

28.InChina,LaoTzuisconsideredtheeliteofteachers.

Legendssaythatthereweretentaiyangintheskyinancienttimes.

IfyouunderstandguohuayouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepeople.

Peoplecouldn'tputupwiththehotweatherbroughtbytentaiyang..

MythicalmeaningsareattributedtoyuelianginChineselegends.

Legendhasit,thatChang'e,thewifeofAncientChineseheroHouYistoleherhusband'selixirandateit.

Aroundyueliangrepresentsfamilyreunionandoftenremindspeoplroftheirfamily.

Thelunarcanlendar(nongli)isthetraditionalChinesecalendarandisoftenusedinagriculture.

Accordingtonongli,thecrescentappearsonthefirstdayofeachmonthandfullmooncomesoutatinthemiddleofthemonth.

Thecyclelastsforabout30days.

Acompass,zhinanzhen,indicatesnorthandsouth.

39.ItwasinventedbyChinese2,000yearsago.

ThenChineseusedalittlesteelneedletoreplacethespoon.

ZhengevenreachedtheRedSeawiththehelpofzhinanzhen.

Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.

Theyfondthatifsulpgur,charcoalandpotassiumnitrateweremixedtogetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.

Gunpowderchangedthestyleofwars.

ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarneiedwide

acclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.

Paper,zhi,wasaChineseinvention.

47.1,900yearsago,aeunuchcalledCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.

Xuanpaper,akindofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.

Thousandsofyearsofcultureandcivilisationwererecordedonzhi.

AChinesenamesBiShenginventedmovabletypeprintaround1,000yearsago.

Thistechniqueimprovedtheefficiencyofprintingandtransformedtraditionaltranscripionintomodernprinting.

Jingju,orPekingopera,isanancientperformanceartwithahistoryof200years.

Jingjuhasfourkindsofrolesaccordingtodifferentidentitiesandpersonalities.

Now,jingjustillenchantsmanyChinesepeopleandtoreignerswithitsuniquecharm.

Red,green,black,white,heavy,light,dryandwetchangesofwaterandinkonthepapershowthemysteriesoftraditionalChinesepainting,guohua.

Toolsandmaterialsinvolvewritingbrushes,ink,coloredink,ricepaperandsilk.

TheriseandsetoftaiyangrepresentshopeintheheartsofChinesepeople

58.SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.59.OneChunJie,LunarNewYear'sDaypeopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoneytokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,includingtemplefairs,performances,anLanternexhibitionswhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.

NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirgriefforthedeceased.

AnationpracticeonDuanwujieistoputwormwoodonthefrontdoortorepelevilthings.Insomeplacespeopledrinkrealgarwineandchildrenwearsachet.NowthefamilygetstogetheronDuanwujie.Nowadayspeoplehaveavarietyofotheractivitiestocelebratethistraditionalfestival.

Theywerepunishedbytheheavenlygodsandturnedintostarslocatedonoppositesidesofthegalaxy,watchingeachotherfromtheimpassabledistance.

Theyarepermittedtomeeteachotheronlyontheseventhdayoftheseventhmontheachyear.Magpiesgatherandmakeabridgeacrossthegalaxyforthem.QixiisthemostromanticoneamongallthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Chineserecalltheloyaltyofloveandwishforhappinessonthefestival.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment.

65.Ifayoungmanreceivespouchesmadebyagirlthatmeansthegirlhasfalleninlovewithhim.PoshuijieisregardedastheValentine'sDayfortheDaiethnicgroup.PoshuijiehasbecomepartofthecultureinYunnanProvince.Nowadays,notonlyDaipeoplebutalsotouristsparticipateinthisexcitingcarnival.

Europehas12constellations,whileChinahas12animalssymbolizingthe12branchesusedtodesignateyears.The12animalsfinishacycleevery12yearsandeachofthemguardsoneyear.

Chinesebelievethatthosewhoareborninacertainyearwouldinheritthetraitsoftheanimalguardingthatyear.

Doyouknowwhatyoursymbolicanimaldenotingtheyearofyourbirth?

Chinesebelievethatthebesthousesshouldbeintegratedintonature.Waterbringsvitalityandfishbringgoodluck.Theseelementsdeterminethequalityoffengshui.Fengshuiinvolvesmedicine,architectureandphilosophy.

Chineseputemphasisanfengshuiandtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Thisisfengshuicomplicatedandmysterious.

Thedancersmusthavebasicmartialartstraining,thereforetheycanaccomplishdifficultmaneuvers.

NowwushiisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.“Ifthere'saLionDanceinyourcountry,whynotwatchit”?40DoorGodsMenshen(HelloChina)

PeoplepastepicturesofDoorGodsontheirdoorstoavoidbadluckandprayforsafety.Legendssaythatanemperorwasharassedbudemons.Twogeneralsdroveoutthedemonssotheemperorwasabletofallasleep.

Theemperorpastedpicturesofthesetwogeneralsonhisdoorandthedemonsdisappeared.

Peoplepraythattheseheroeswillguardthemfromevil.Menshensignifiesthebeginningofanewyear-theyguardthehomeforChinese.

Acourtyardresidence,siheyuan,isayardenclosedbyhousesinfourdirections.Itisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegateleadingtotheoutside.

Housesonthenortharethelargestonesandusedastheowners'bedrooms.Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyinafamily.

Thescreenwallstandsbehindthegatetoprotecttheresidentsfromwind-blownsand..Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalsowardoffbadluck.Therefore,thewallisusuallydecoratedexquisitely.

Thesiheyuanisintendedtouniteallthefamilymemberstoenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifetogether.

Hutong,atypeofnarrowstreetoralleywithhousesonbothsidesisthemosttypicalresidenceinBeijing.

Thehutongisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinarypeople.Itisthemostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.Peoplegetalongwitheachotherinharmony.

Thereusedtobe4,000hutonginBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800years.

Manyhutonghavebeenreplacedbymodernbuildingsasthecitydeveloped.OnlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeepingthetraditionsandhistoryofBeijingalive.

Thecenteroftulouisthepublicareawithwellsandkitchens.Familymeetingsareheldontheaxis.Peoplehavelivedinthetulou,cooking,washingclothes,andholdingceremoniesforancestorworshipinharmonyforhundredsofyears.

Nowtulouareopentothepublic.Youcanexperiencethefamilyloveandunsophisticatedcustomswhenyoupassbythelovelywindows.

T

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