解析：2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,计10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto]roomandsaid,"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（——缕月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenherefbrmillionsofyears,Iamso5 ,PleasetellmeaboutyourMonawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren..A.sheB.herC.his.A.downB.upC.backA.putoffB.setoffC.getoff.A.sheB.herC.his.A.downB.upC.backA.putoffB.setoffC.getoffA.gentlyA.worriedA.earthA.gentlyA.worriedA.earthB.angrilyB.lonelyB.moonC.impolitelyC.nervousC.groundA.studiedB.sleptC.playedA.andB.orC.butA.howB.thatC.whatA.studiedB.sleptC.playedA.andB.orC.butA.howB.thatC.what10A.doctorB.writer10A.doctorB.writerC.teacher（B）（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感T青上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.12However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.13Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?14Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15Allofthemarevaluable.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.（C）（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction^^policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents,learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心、理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死t己硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents9mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?（D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（设施）General«Diningroom4CoffeeshopNGymcentreNOutdoorswimmingpool4NightclubRoomNSafebox4Air-condition4PrivatebathroomdTelevisionNTelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges0Asingleroom:¥328yuanpernight.0Doubleroom:¥388yuanpernight.0Aluxuryroom:¥488yuanpernight.0¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRulesPetsarenotallowed.Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember回Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)BCheck-outtime:noon0Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)0Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsportsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thereisatelephoneintheroom.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.IfMr.Smithandhis1O-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80.YoucanreadtheinformationA.onamovieposterinastorybookinatravelguideA.onamovieposterinastorybookinatravelguide(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Duringthepastsummervacationa15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewellJLisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone”（消防无人机）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.Whafstheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadultsFromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"TohelpothersmakesushappyWherethereisawill,thereisawayActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ADevelopmentofModelPlanesHistoryofModelPlanesABoyandHisModelPlanes（F）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（尘土）.Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能见度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms.saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（预警系统）forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstonn <）kilonKtcr<5<）0ineicrsSuperseveresandstormsandstorm-Superseveresandstorm<JJ><50metersWhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.Theunderlinedword"decreasing“means“A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdownWhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.YellowWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.n.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Itwassnowyanddarkonthe1 36eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera37（硬币）.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita38(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,"Takemewithyou.^^Hergrandmothersmiledandh39thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga40thewall,dead!B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso 41(call)nearsightedness.wehavemyopia,wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percentyoungChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandtenhavemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction45(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayha