Unit11笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit11知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】drive（v.迫使）→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词）→drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂friend（n.朋友）→friendly（adj.友好的）→friendship（n.友谊；友情）bank（n.银行；岸）→banker（n.银行家）examine（v.检查；检验）→examination（n.考试）wealth（n.财富）→wealthy（adj.富有的）weigh（v.称重）→weight（n.重量；分量）pull（v.拉；拖）→push（v.推）power（n.权利；力量）→powerful（adj.有权势的；有影响力的）wealth（n.财富）→wealthy（adj.富裕的）→bewealthyin在......方面富有nod（v.点头）→nodding（现在分词）→nodded（过去分词）agree（v.同意；看法或意见一致）→agreement(n.）→disagree(v.反义词：不同意）→inagreement意见一致disappoint（v.使失望）→disappointed(adj.失望的）→disappointing(adj.令人失望的）→fort（v.使舒服）→fortable(adj.使人舒服的）→fortably(adv.使人舒服地）→unfortable(adj.不舒服的）【短语归纳】wouldrather宁愿themore...themore...越......就越......have...inmon有......共同之处leaveout忽略，不包括feellikedoingsth.想要做某事callin召来；叫来takeone’sposition取代某人的位置handback归还searchfor搜寻；查找let...down使......失望kicksb.off开除某人behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格pulltogether齐心协力，通力合作ratherthan而不是startwith=beginwith以......开始cleanup清扫干净【考点总结】I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.（该句中，because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句）①wouldrather(not）dosth.宁愿（不）做某事e.g.Iwouldratherlistentoclassicalmusic.②wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.e.g.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.=Iprefertostayathomethangoout.whileconj.当......的时候while与whenwhile“当......的时候；在......期间，引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。when“当......的时候”，引导从句时谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。e.g.Whilemyfatherwasreadingabook,mymotherwascooking.ShewasplayingthepianowhenMaryleft.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.辨析sleep,asleep与sleepysleepv.&n.意为“睡觉”enoughsleep(n.)wanttosleep(v.)asleepadj.意为“睡着的”，指状态，常用短语：fallasleepsleepyadj.意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。feelsleepy感到困倦的so...that...如此......以至于......辨析so...that...与such...that...so...that...so后接形容词或副词结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句such...that...such后接名词结构：①such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句；③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；e.g.Thelittleboyissoscaredthathecan’tsayanything.Heissuchafriendlyteacherthateverystudentlikehim.【注1】（高频考点）too...to...意为“太......而不能....”（too+adj./adv.+to+v.），常与so...that...句型（so++adj./adv+that句子）互换。注意：too...to...句型中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。而so...that...句型中that后接句子（要有主语谓语）。【注2】当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so,而不用such。e.g.Hehadsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tbuyabook.have...inmon有.....共同之处havesomethinginmon有一些共同之处havemuch/alotinmon有许多共同之处havenothinginmon没有共同之处havelittleinmon几乎没有共同之处SoWe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.latelyadv.意为“最近”，同义词为recentlylatestadj.意为“最近的；最新的”lateradv./adj.意为“随后；后来的”lateadv./adj.意为“迟”e.g.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwelllately.Sheissearchingforthelatestnewsaboutthatcase.Thetrainwas10minuteslate.Laterinformationshowsthatitwastrue.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Therebe句型中，谓语动词除了be，还可用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如live,stand，lie等词。e.g.Thereliesanoldmanonthestreet.Longlongago,therelivedanoldmanintheforest.Therestandsanewvillageatthefootofthemountain.Shesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.neither...nor...既不......也不......，用来连接两个并列的成分，反义短语为both...and...遵循“就近原则”短语：therebe有either...or...或者......或者......neither...nor...既不......也不......notonly...butalso...不但......而且......e.g.Neithermyfathernormymotherwasathome.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.（1）weigh（v.）称重；称重量—weight(n.)重量e.g.Maryweighs60kilos.(作v.)TheweightofMaryis60kilos.(作n.)thewightof.........的重量loseweight减肥puton/gainweight增加体重对重量进行提问：What’stheweightofthelittlepanda?Howheavyisthelittlepanda?Howmuchdoesthelittlepandaweigh?（2）onone’sshoulder在某人肩上shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.①besidesadv.而且表示递进关系e.g.Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides,it’stoolate.②prep.意为“除了......之外（还）”e.g.BesidesEnglish,Iwanttolearnasecondlanguage.ratherthan而不是e.g.Heisadoctorratherthanateacher.他是一位医生，而不是一位老师。【注】ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.YouratherthanIaregoingonatripnextyear.【高频】prefertodo...ratherthando...意为“宁愿做......而不愿做......”e.g.Iprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanstayathome.GrammarFocus【不定式】make作使役动词“使、让”时，常有以下几种用法：make+宾语+adj.意为“使......处于某种状态”e.g.Thenewsmadeusveryexcited.make+宾语+名词短语意为“使......成为......”e.g.TheymadeJiangYuhengthemonitoroftheclass.make+名词、代词+不带to的动词不定