练习08 情态动词和系动词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练练习08情态动词和系动词( )1.一IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.maynot( )2.(2020•黔南州中考)Pollutedairandwater killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A.can B.can'tC.should D.shouldn't( )3.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—Thafstoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.may B.should C.would D.could( )4.(2019•辽阳中考)Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds( )5.(2019•本溪中考)Themanbeadoctorinthishospital,butTmnotsure.A.must B.would C.can D.might( )6.(2020・安顺中考)WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need( )7.(2020•天水中考)—WhereisTom?—Heinhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.A.mustn'tbe B.canbeC.can'tbe D.mustbe( )8.(2020•咸宁中考)一Mum,it'stoohot. Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?一No,youThat'stoodangerous!A.Could;mustn't B.Need;couldn'tC.Must;needn't D.Should;can't( )9.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsogood!—Friednoodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels( )10.—Goodmorning.Tdlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.一Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulanditsoftandsmooth.A.seems B.looksC.feels D.becomes( )11.(2020•内江中考)一IsthetallmanMrHunt?一No.It behim.HehasgonetoChengdu.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't( )12.(2020・乐山中考)weleavethelibrarybefore5o'clock?—No,youneedn't.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.should( )13.(2020•广元中考)Theresomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itcan'tworkthesedays.A.mustbe B.can'tbeC.maybe D.mightbe( )14.(2020•成者B中考)一Look! Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.一Theweather beverycold.A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.can( )15.(2020•临沂中考)Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.A.canB.needC.mustD.should( )16.一Shallwetakeacar?一No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes9walk.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't( )17.一Whosebikeisthis?——Iamnotsure.ItbeMary's.A.shallB.mustC.mightD.need( )18.(2020•荷泽中考)一Look! Thisrestaurantisalwayscrowded.一Thefoodherebeverydelicious.Lefsgoandhaveataste.A.needB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't( )19.(2020•南京中考)Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda readEnglishandFrench.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may( )20.(2020•连云港中考)Ifwedon'tprotectnature,somewildlifedieoutinthefuture.A.needB.mayC.can'tD.shouldn't答案与解析B考查情态动词辨析。由上文“那名女孩是苏珊吗？”及下文“她昨天动身去北京了”，可知空白处意为“不可能”，故选B。A考查情态动词。句意：污染的空气和水可以杀死植物，动物，甚至人。can表示“能够，可以”，符合题意。B考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该;would愿意;could能够。由上文“很多人整天玩手机而不读书”以及下文“那太糟糕”、“读书更有趣”，可知空白处所在句子应意为“每个人都应该做一名爱读书的人”,故选B。B考查系动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉;sounds听起来。句意：这道菜闻起来不错，但是尝起来有点咸。故选B。D考查情态动词。句意：那个人有可能是这个医院的医生，但是我不确定。表示不确定的推测，用mighto故选DoA考查情态动词。can能；must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。根据WiththehelpofAirClassroom可知，在网络课堂的帮助下，学生们在学校关闭情况下能够坚持学习。D考查情态动词。根据Thelightinhisroomison.可知，他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯亮着。表示肯定的推测，用mustoA考查情态动词。句意：一一妈妈，太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？一一不，你不能。太危险了！第一空表示“能够”，语气婉转，用could;第二空表示“禁止”，用mustn't。A考查连系动词辨析。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。由上文“妈妈，你在厨房中做的什么”，可推测空白处应意为“闻起来”，故选A。C考查连系动词辨析。seem似乎；look看起来feel摸起来become变得。空白后为形容词softandsmooth(柔软顺滑)，因此空白处应意为“摸起来”，空白处所在句意：它漂亮而且摸起来很柔软顺滑。故选C。A考查情态动词。根据HehasgonetoChengdu.可知，他已经去了成都。这个人不可能是他。表示否定推测，用can't,意为“不可能”。A考查情态动词。句意：一一我们必须在五点以前离开图书馆吗？一一不，你不必。你可以在这里待到五点半。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't(doesn't)haveto。A考查情态动词。根据Itcan'tworkthesedays.可知，我的手机肯定有毛病了，这些天它不工作了。表示肯定的推测，用mustbe。B考查情态动词。might可能；must必须，一定；can't不能，不可能;can能够。根据Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.可知，在户外的人正穿着厚厚的外套。天气一定很冷。A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can表示“能够”，符合题后、oC考查情态动词的用法。句意：一一我们打的好吗？一一不,,步行只需5分钟。can't不能，不会；mustn't不许，不可以;needn't不必,无需；couldn't为can't的过去式。根据“步行只需5分钟”可知，是不需要打的，故选C。C考查情态动词。句意：一一这是谁的自行车？一一我不确定，也许是玛丽的。shall用于主语是第一人称的句子中，此处主语为it,故不选;must表示肯