八年级(上) Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

八年级（上）Units7-82021年中考真题：.（德阳）Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfatherdwithher..（济南）如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。Youwillothersifyou'recrazyaboutcomputergames..（呼和浩特）ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring..（达州）中国政府正忙于为2022年北京一张家口冬季奥运会做准备。TheChinesegovernmentisbusythe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympics..（济宁）The（越少）carstherearc,thelesspollutionwehave.（丹东）.—yourhomework?—Notyet.I'llfinishitintenminutes.A.Didyoufinish B.HaveyoufinishedC.Willyoufinish D.Doyoufinish.（阜新）Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.A.impossibleB.usefulC.differentD.necessary.（辽阳）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,evenherlunchbreak.A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between.（大连）The2022AsianGainesinHangzhou.A.holdB.heldC.willbeheldD.haveheld.（河北）win,I,thegame,believe,they'll（连词成句）重点词汇羲agree的用法agreev.—>agreementn.―*disagrce（反义词）agreewith+ agreeto+ agreeon+ Thecompanyhasagreedon（build）afreelibraryforthechildreninthisvillage.Allensuggestedholdingaspeechtocallonpeopletosavefood.Wcallagreedhim.（盲填）Wecompletelyagreetheplanandpromisetofinishthetaskonlime.（盲填）I'm,they,agree,happy,that,my,all,opinion,with（连词成句）already,still和yet的用法川于仃定句中,可位于助动同之后.过去分㈣之帐也可alrea<iy以位于句末广:问句中.我尔吃惊或示/荷等语气■Irnwly..：ii仍然.还 匚■^弗用于肯定句中\y<-i11经:还没;尚未 川于疑问句或否定旬中.一常位「向末Scientistshavefoundsomewaysonhowtotreatthatkindofseriousdisease.A.everB.already C.stillD.yetI'msorryforarrivinglate.Hasthetrainstartedout_?A.yetB.still C.everD.alreadyAlthoughit'srainingheavilyoutside,cleanersarebusycleaningthestreets.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.still用already,still与yet填空。—Ihave①finishedreadingthebook.Whataboutyou?—1haven'tfinishedreadingit②.I③havefifty-fivepagestoread.believe的用法vt.相信；认可…为真；相信；信任；认为：想；觉得；vi.认为；设想；.后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。Idon'tbelieveshe'sathome.我看她不在家。.在简略答语中，一般不单独用believe,而是根据句意的肯定和否定使用Ibelieveso.或Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.A：Doyouthinkhewillcome?你认为他会来吗?B：No,1don'tbelieveso.[Ibelievenot.]我想不会。believein的用法（1）信仰（宗教或神等）。HebelievesinGod.他信仰上帝。⑵信任，信赖。Nobodybelievesinhim.没有人信任他。比较believesb和believeinsb：believesb.=bclicvcwhatonesays指相信某人的话；believeinsb=trustsb指信任某人的为人Icanbelievehim.butIcannotbelieveinhim.我相信他说的话，但不相信他的为人。more,fewer,less的用法l.morc用法：more用作副词是many和much的比较级，意思是（数、量等）更多的，更大的，也可构成多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词的比较级。.fewer用法:fewer是few的比较级,意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有，但很少”,强调“少”。.less用法：less是little的比较级，基本意思是“较少的，更少的”，指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。less用作副词时的意思是“较少，更少，少”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。1.—1thinktherewillbeairpollutionwhenevertherearepeopledriving.-That'strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less2.1thinkyoucanmake moneywithtimeifyouarcclever.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;more3.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneyand_people.A.few；little B.afew；alittleC.less；fewer D.fewer；lesspredicttherewillbelessinthefuture.A.peopleB.treesC.countriesD.pollutionhowmany与howmuch的用法howmany与howmuch用疑问词时，都表示“多少”用来询问事物的数量，但是他们所修饰的对象不同。howmany与howmuch的用法及区别如下：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearcforty.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Thereislittle.howmuch的特殊用法，howmany不可以这么用a、询问重量-Howmuchdocstheboyweigh?这个男孩有多重？-Sixtykilos.六十公斤。b、询问价格“多少钱”—Howmuchis（hepen?这支笔多少钱？—Tenyuan.10元。c、询问数字计算结果，相当于what—Howmuchistenplusten?十加十等于多少？重点句型复习It'stinie（+forsb.）+todosth.=It'stimefor+n./v.-ingsth.表示“该是（某人）做某事的时候了It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.=Il'stimefortakingactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.It'stimefor（have）breakfast.Haveyougotanideaaboutwhattoeat?Aftersharingdifferentopinionsaboutsolvingthisproblem,it'stimediscussthebestway.（盲填）it's,for,time,class,English,the（连词成句）翻译：时间过得很快，是时候我们该走了。重点语法复习祈使句•祈使句的定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。•祈使句句型及表现形式*肯定结构：1、Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）。Pleasehaveaseathere.2、Be型（即:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）。Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子！3、Let型（即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。/否定结构：1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加donl构成。Don'forgelme!不要忘记我！2、Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。3、有％可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!.Youshouldn'ttellliestoothersandlearntobehonest!（改为祈使句）liestoothersandlearntobehonest!.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.（改为同义句）,oryouwilltallbehind..Takesomefoodordrinktothecinema.（改为否定句）anyfoodordrinktothecinema..Let's （get）ournewEnglishbooksfromourteacher..确丽会准时到那里。（hatyouwillgetthereontime..禁止吸烟！!中考题型专练连词成句take,to,much,exercise,as,as,you,can,tryme,twohours,it,everyday,playtheviolin,takes,todecided,to,about,what,I,write,haven'tstrange,the,how,weather,iswhatfuturetheinbegoingtoyouarc+not+动词原形+其它成分”。词语运用Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenaskusthisquestion.Somewanttobe(engine),somewanttobe(piano),andsomewanttobe(science).Forme,Iwanttobea(violin)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobeatoworkinahospital.Ireallydon'tlikeit.Oneday,Italkedtomyparentsaboutmy(person)thoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakemyown.Ialsomadeatothem.Iwroteitonapieceofpaper.Itsaid:FirstIamgoingtostudyharderthanbeforeanddomysmorecarefully.ThenIamgoingtomake(week)plans.FinallyIamgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.阅读理解HowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsarcaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面I才I).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:Microwave(用微波炉加热)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:Healoilinalargepot(o375T.Addbiscuits(饼干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:Inserttipoffilledthebagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening.B.Intheaftcmoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough.B.Puddingmix.C.Meltedchocolate.D.Friedbiscuits.Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwe