高考英语复习：专题19 读后续写：情绪动作(分类速记)(解析版)

专题19读后续写：情绪动作(分类速记)(解析版)情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写喜乐等情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。一、情绪与动作结合原理［紧张的口诀人发抖(shake,shiver)，掌流汗(sweating)；脸发烫(burn)，低头看(hang,lower,fixed)；心在口(heartinmouth)，怦怦跳(pump,thump,pound)；愧难当(guilt,shame,overwhelmed…)，话结巴(falter,stumble)。［生气的口诀音发抖(voiceshakewithanger),话哽咽(voicechokewithrage)。脸愤怒(explode,angerspread),眼冒火(angerburnineyes)。狠关门(slam;doorbangshut)，冲出去(stormout)。气跺脚(stamp)，手砸桌(pound,bang)。指留痕(digfingerintopalm)，牙咬紧(clench)。人无语(speechlesswithanger)内心怒(angerwellup,sweepover,explode,boil,burn)练习：如何写老师生气；如何写我的紧张如何写老师生气：Step1:写话语：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouted.2:加表情：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief加眼睛：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed.加拳头：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfist加眼神：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.如何写我的紧张：肢体：Tremblingnervously,I...加咬指甲：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernails加低头：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddown加眼睛：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor,加心跳：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildly加手心流汗：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.完整.完整：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach・Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.二、情绪与动作素材积累一）情绪类表达：高兴的delighted/cheerful/joyful对很高兴bedelightedat对感至U非常高兴beoverjoyedat/todo因而高兴bejoyfulover/about难以形容的开心beindescribablywildjoy几乎无法掩饰他兴奋的心情canhardlyconcealhisexcitement既兴奋又开心amixtureofexcitementandhappiness心情愉快incheerfulspirits振作精神keepupone'sspirits心情好.inagoodmood快乐至极beoverwhelmedwithjoy欣喜若狂bewildwithdelight/joy使某人心情愉快brightenone'sheart使某人安心setone'sheartatrest让某人开心的是toone'sdelight眉开眼笑one'ssmilelightup（二）句子练习：对于我们的重逢我感到非常高兴。Iwasoverjoyedatourreunion.她满心欢喜。Shewasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Shewasindescribablywildjoy.Shewasincheerfulspirits.当她得知自己被录取的时候，她无法掩饰内心的兴奋之情。Shecouldhardlyconcealherexcitementthemomentsheknewshewasadmitted.听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，小女孩欣喜若狂。ThelittlegirlwentwildwithjoyatthenewsthatherfatherwouldtakehertotheDisneyland.她的微笑照亮了整个房间。Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.（三）动作类表达：高兴地跳起来dance/jumpforjoy流下幸福的泪水tearsofhappinessflowdown乐得大叫yellwithdelight面带微笑.wearashiningsmile发自肺腑的开心joywellsupinsidesb.开心地哼着小曲humatunemerrily四）句子练习：虽然爷爷上了年纪，头发花白，但他的心却高兴得跳了起来。Althoughgrandfatherisoldandgray-haired,hisheartjumpedforfun.她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。Sheworeashiningsmileonherface.他走在街上，开心地哼着小曲。Hewalkedinthestreet,hummingatunemerrily.听到这个振奋人心的消息，她发自肺腑的开心。Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,joywelledupinsideher.看到眼前的一幕，她流下了幸福的泪水。Inthefaceofthescene,hertearsofhappinessfloweddown.（五）相关句式积累：突然，我看到那名警察的脸亮了起来。（lightup）SuddenlyIsawtheofficer'facelitup.2•这件礼物使她非常高兴，她充满了喜悦°（sothat）Thepresentdelightedhersomuchthatshewasfullofjoy.他高兴得两眼闪闪发光。（无灵主语）Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.我喜不胜言。Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.他绽开满意的笑容。（无灵主语）Hisfaceexpandedwithasatisfiedsmile.他嘴角挂着微笑。Helookedatmewithasmileonhislips.会心的微笑划过他的脸庞。（无灵主语）Asmileofunderstandingflashedacrosshisface.她的脸上出现淡淡的微笑。（无灵主语）Afaintsmilecrossedherface.他边听边咧开嘴笑了。（无灵主语）Ashelistened,hismouthsplitintoabigsmile.她脸上的笑容如钻石般闪耀。（无灵主语）Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.没有什么能让我更开心了。（否定词+比较级=最高级）Nothingwouldpleasememore.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。（无灵主语）Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,awideexcitementtoldholdofher.一想到这个，Lucy嘴角露出了久违的笑容。（无灵主语）Atthethoughtofthis,along-expectedsmileflickeredacrossLucy'slips.旁观的人们欢呼起来，Marry开始喜极而泣。Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMarybegantoshedtearsofjoy.不知为什么，她的声音中明显地透露着开心。（therebe）Somehow,thereisapparentpleasureinhervoice.一）情绪类表达难过的depressed沮丧的discouraged心情不好inlowspirits强烈的失落感astrongofloss陷入绝望fallintodespair使某人悲痛makeone'heartbleed怀着沉重的心情withaheavyheart沮丧的withasinkingheart忧郁的withasorrowheart惊慌失措beseizedwithpanic感到一阵悲伤aflashofgriefcameuponsb.情绪低落bedowninspirits心里悲伤besadatheart意志消沉abrokenspirit痛心breakone'sheart让他很伤感puthimintoasentimentalmood沉浸在悲伤无法自拔beimmersedinsorrow/beovercomewithsorrow减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼easesb.ofhispain/trouble很可能弓I发一阵挫败感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration二）句子练习我强烈的失落感。Ifeelastrongsenseofloss.她带着沉重的/沮丧的/心碎的心情看着他走了。Withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart,shewatchedhimgo.看到发生的事，我感到惊慌失措。Seeingwhathashappened,Iamseizedwithpanic.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.一阵痛楚袭上他的心头。Awaveofpainranoverhim.（三）动作类表达眼泪滚下脸颊tearsrolldownone'scheeks流下的泪水shedtearsof...泪水模糊了视线tearsblurone'seyes/vision大哭weepone'seyesout突然大哭burstintotears/burstoutcrying快要哭了closetotears/onthevergeoftears扌抑制泪水holdbackone'stears擦去泪水wipethetearsfromone'seyes悲痛欲绝.cryone'sheartout扌由泣chokewithsobs眼含泪水tearsspringtoone'seyes眼睛湿润_eyesarewet垂头丧气loseone'sspirits抱着枕头痛哭cryintoone'spillow低垂着头headdrooping把头埋在手里hideone'sfaceinone'shands心沉下去heartsinks伤心而死dieofabrokenheart（四）句子练习一走进屋，Steve的心就沉下去了。Steve'sheartsankwhenhesteppedintotheroom.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，潸然泪下。Seeingtheendofthis,shecouldn'tcontainhersorrowandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.我不知道他为什么会垂头丧气。Idon'tknowwhyheloseshisspirit.我强忍住泪水。Itriedtofightbacktears.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她抽泣着，用她的双手捂住脸。Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.（五）相关句式积累我内心所有的沮丧和压力都消失了。（定语从句）Allthefrustrationandstressthathadbeenbuildingupinsiddisoppeiared.虽然我们感到不满意，我们没有必要感到沮丧。（倒装句）Unsatisfiedaswemaybe,weneedn'tbefrustratedanyway.听到这个消息，她陷入极度的悲伤之中。（非谓语动词）Hearingthenews,shewastotallyoverwhelmedbygrief.在回家的路上，爸爸紧紧地拉着我，眉头紧皱。（非谓语动词）Onourwaybackhome,myfather,holdingmyhandtight,wornabigfrown.当他认真倾听时，一股悲伤涌上他的心头。（无灵主语）Asurgeofsadnesswelledupinhimashelistenedattentively.他皱起了眉头。（无灵主语）Afrownnowstoodonhisface.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。（倒装句）Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.带着失望和沮丧，这个可怜的人回到了他的家。（形容词作状语）Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。（比喻）Thelastwordwentthroughmyheartlikeabullet.因为一场事故，Tony的世界陷入一片黑暗和绝望之中。Asaresultofanaccident,Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.妻子的病令他茶饭不思。Hiswife'diseasetookawayhisappetite.他的脸上蒙上了一层愁云。Thenewscastacloudofsadnessoverhisface.在忧伤的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮。Onbluedaysyoufeellikeyouarefloatinginanoceanofsadness.听到他没获奖的消息，他的心都沉下来了。Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.他悲伤的故事再次触动了她的心。Hissadstorytouchedherheartonceagain.[Part3愤怒（_）情绪类表达感至U愤怒的feelfurious/irritated/annoyed/mad/cross感至U愤怒的beseizedbyanger/feelasurgeofanger（rage/fury）感至U恶心的feeldisgusted/sickened感到泄气的feeldiscouraged充满怨恨的眼神aresentfullook脸气地通红flushwithanger怒气冲天angerboils/sweepsoversb.对某人大发脾气rageatsb.怒火万丈flamehigh勃然大怒flyintoarage脸因为生气而扭曲facetwistswithrage引起某人的不快.arouseone'sdispleasure对某人的行为感到不满bedispleasedatone'sconduct愁眉苦脸haveaworriedlook气地说不出话bespeechlesswithanger六）句子练习我被愤怒覆盖。Iwasseizedbyanger.他怒火中烧。Hewasburningwithanger.她因为发怒脸涨得通红。Herfacewasredwithanger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。Hegavemealookofburninganger./Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他听到这话勃然大怒。Heburstintoangerattheword.我感到愤怒朝我袭来。Ifeltawaveofangersweptoverme.我受够了他。Ihavehadenoughofhim.如果我再迟到，我父母会大发雷霆的。IfIamlateagain,myparentswillhittheroof.他的眼中闪过一道怒火。Therewasaflashofangerinhiseyes.她能感觉到愤怒在她心中酝酿。Shecouldfeeltheangergrowing,bubblingupinsideher.她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。Herreplyfueledhisangerandheeruptedlikeavolcano.（七）动作类表达眼睛冒火.eyesburning不断地抱怨complainconstantly怒气冲冲地跑出房间runoutoftheroominaburstofanger愤怒地跺脚stampone'sfootinanger怒视某人glareatsb.直视某人的眼睛looksb.straightintheeye失去控制losecontrol充满愤怒cloudwithanger严厉训斥某人givesb.asharpscolding触犯某人的话offendremarksofsb.清醒一下头脑clearone'shead因愤怒而颤抖tremblewithanger愤怒地看了某人一眼givesb.alookofburninganger气得满脸通红flamewithanger（八）句子练习他双手抱头，十分生气，转身朝门口走去。Heheldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.Heturnedandheadedforthedoor.乔治抱着双臂默默地站着，看上去很生气。Georgestoodtheresilentlywithhisarmsfolded,lookingangry.他用灼热的目光怒视着我，几乎控制不住怒火。Heglaredatmewithburningeyesandcouldhardlycontrolhisrage.他因怒火而感到双颊发红。Hefelthischeeksburningwithanger.他气得声音发抖。Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.（九）相关句式积累1.Sheldon感到非常气愤，冲出房间；狠狠摔门°(so...that...)Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.Sheldon充满愤怒，说不出话来。（非谓语动词）Filledwithanger/fury,Sheldonwasunabletoutterasingleword.Sheldon怒火中烧，朝我挥舞拳头。（非谓语动词）Boilingwithrage,Sheldonshookhisfistatme.Sam一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.他怒火冲天。Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.[Part4恐惧（_）情绪类表达害怕地inpanic恐惧地interror感至U害怕fearcreepsoversb.从心底感至U害怕afloodoffearwellsupinsb.惊慌失措beseizedwithpanic充满了愤怒beseizedbyanger吓得半死behalfdeadwithfear很有可能弓I发一阵挫败感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration（十）句子练习他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.她吓得睁大了眼睛。Hereyeswerewidewithhorror.我吓得魂不附体。Itmademejumpoutofmyskin.一阵恐惧向我袭来。Awaveofpanicflooded/sweptoverme.一想到要变老，我就害怕。Thethoughtofgrowingoldfillsmewithdread.他充满了怒火。Hewasbreathingfireandrage.他因害怕而感到恶心，但一想到结果，他还是继续下去。Hewassickwithfear,butthethoughtoftheresulturgedhimon.突如其来的记忆使她惊慌失措。Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorythrewherintoapanic.（十一）动作类表达全身颤抖tremblefromheadtotoe因害怕/恐惧而发抖tremblewithfear/terror因为害怕而哽咽chokewithfear脸色变白faceturnspale心跳得厉害heartbeatviolently深吸一口气takeadeepbreath有点惊讶comeassomethingofasurprise吓得透不过气来bechokedbyfear（十二）句子练习他浑身发