安徽省2023中考英语第三部分语篇组合练十

Page6一、完形填空Billlikesdrinking.Buthealwaysdrinkstoomuchandgetsdrunk1.OneSaturday,hewenttoabar(酒吧)anddrank.Whenheleftthebarintheafternoon,hewasdrunk.

Whenhegothome,Billthoughtheshoulddosomethingelsefortherestoftheday.He2togoicefishing.Sohetookhisfishinggear(渔具)andlookedaroundforabigareaoficeuntilhefoundone.

"That'sthe3I'mlookingfor.Theremustbelotsoffishundertheice,"Billsaidtohimself.

Heheadedforthecenteroftheiceandbegantochisel(凿)afishinghole.Justthen,aloud4cameoutofaclearsky.

"Youwillfindnofishundertheice,"thevoicesaid.Thedrunkmanwasalittlescaredandlookedaround,buthe5noone.Sohestartedchiselingagain.Oncemore,thevoicesaid,"6Isaidbefore,therearenofishundertheice."

Billlookedaroundagain,highandlow,leftandright,buthedidn'tseeasinglepersonnearby.He7theicechiselandtriedonemoretime.Beforehecouldevenstart,theloudvoicestoppedhim.

"Ihavewarnedyou8time(s)now.Therearenofishhere.Goaway,youdrunk!"

Billwasvery9.Soheaskedthevoice,"Howdoyouknowtherearenofish?Areyouafairyundertheicewhoistryingto10me?"

"No,"thevoiceanswered,"Iamthemanagerofthisoutdooriceskatingrink(溜冰场)."1.A.hardlyB.difficultlyC.Luckily D.easily2.A.decided B.refusedC.promised D.agreed3.A.garden B.placeC.house D.market4.A.voice B.songC.noise D.talk5.A.cared B.knewC.saw D.believed6.A.Since B.IfC.Though D.As7.A.handedout B.pickedupC.threwaway D.paidfor8.A.one B.twoC.three D.four9.A.surprised B.relaxedC.friendly D.proud10.A.praise B.inviteC.warn D.cheer二、阅读理解A"Savethewhales!"ThatwaswhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcamewiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itshugebodywasonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backtothebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshonetheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttothesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.1.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.2.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththeanimals.B.Tohelprescuetheanimals.C.Toseetheanimalsswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutanimals.3.Jakeandhisfamilyhelpedsavethewhale.

A.bycallingtherescueteamB.byaskingtheirneighborsforhelpC.bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrinkD.bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach4.Whoplayedthebiggestroleduringtherescue?A.TheSmiths. B.Jake'sneighbors.C.Therescueteam. D.Themoviemakers.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWhaleShow B.SavetheWhalesC.Jake'sDream D.TheWhales'ComingBTombSweepingDayisaone-dayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillsweepawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,Obon(盂兰盆节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Itlastsforthreedays;howeveritsstartingdatevarieswithindifferentregionsofJapan.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasfamilyreunion(团圆).DuringObon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors'tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors'spiritsreturnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperforma"BonOdori"dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.InRussiapeopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A.It'sadaytorespectthedead.B.ItfallsonApril24theveryyear.C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethetombsonthatday.D.It'ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2.WeknowthefollowingaboutObonEXCEPTthat.

A.itisaJapanesefestivalB.itlaststhreedaysC.it'salsoafamilyreuniondayD.paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits3.WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A.It'sasadthing.B.Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C.Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D.Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B.Howtorememberthedead.C.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.D.Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.【参考答案】【完形短文大意】本文讲述了Bill喝醉后发生的一件趣事。1.D【解析】hardly"几乎不";difficultly"困难地";luckily"幸运地";easily"容易地"。根据上下文可知,此处表示"他总是喝太多酒并且很容易喝醉",故easily符合文意。2.A【解析】decide"决定";refuse"拒绝";promise"承诺";agree"同意"。根据设空后的"所以他带上渔具四处寻找一大块有冰的区域"可知,他决定去冰上钓鱼,故decided符合文意。3.B【解析】garden"花园";place"地方";house"房子";market"市场"。根据上下文可知,此处表示"这就是我正在找的地方",故place符合文意。4.A【解析】voice"声音";song"歌曲";noise"噪声";talk"谈话"。根据第五段中的"thevoicesaid"可知,此处表示"就在那时,从晴朗的天空中传来一个响亮的声音",故voice符合文意。5.C【解析】care"在意";know"认识";see"看到";believe"相信"。根据设空前的"lookedaround"及下文中的"Billlookedaroundagain,highandlow,leftandright,buthedidn'tseeasinglepersonnearby"可知,这个醉汉有点害怕,他环顾四周,却没看到人,故saw符合文意。6.D【解析】since"既然";if"如果";though"尽管";as"正如"。此处表示"正如我之前说的那样,冰下面没有鱼",故As符合文意。7.B【解析】handout"分发";pickup"捡起";throwaway"扔掉";payfor"支付"。根据设空后的"triedonemoretime"可知,此处表示"他捡起冰凿",故pickedup符合文意。8.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,加上这一次,醉汉到那时总共被警告了三次,故three符合文意。9.A【解析】surprised"吃惊的";relaxed"放松的";friendly"友好的";proud"骄傲的"。根据设空后Bill的问题"你怎么知道这里没有鱼?"可知,此处表示"Bill很惊讶",故surprised符合文意。10.C【解析】praise"赞美";invite"邀请";warn"警告";cheer"(为……)加油"。根据上文内容可知,Bill以为那个声音是一位冰下