当代高职高专英语第一册第二单元Friendship

UnitTwoFriendshipUnit2FriendshipCONTENTS25143ListeningandSpeakingReadingTranslationandWritingFurtherDevelopmentGrammarTextSummaryPreviewWritingNHCE(2)Speaking(1)ListeningPartOneActivity1NHCE(1)SoundRecognition(2)Conversations(3)Passage预习小结导入写作TextSummaryPreviewWritingActivity1:SoundRecognitionDirections:

Inthispartyouwillhearonewordreadfromeachgroup.Listencarefullyandunderlinetheletterbesidethewordyouhaveheard.Activity1Activity1

1.A.badB.bagC.backD.black

2.A.bearB.beerC.pairD.per

3.A.sitB.satC.setD.seat

4.A.shirtB.shopC.shipD.sheep

5.A.ridB.redC.readD.rat

6.A.fiveB.wifeC.twelveD.wave

7.A.comeB.warmC.someD.whom

8.A.canB.fanC.thenD.ten

9.A.workB.wordC.worldD.would10.A.showB.shownC.shoutD.shouldDirections:Inthepartyouwillhear5conversations.Listencarefullyandfillineachof

thefollowingblankswiththewordyouhear.

Activity2

ConversationsConversation1Conversation2Conversation3Conversation4Conversation5A:Whattimeisitnow?B:It’s7:50.A:Isitthetimetobeginourclass

(1)?B:No.Theclassdoesn’tbeginuntil8:00.A:Sowehavetowait(2)forafewminutes.B:OK.

Conversation1A:Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?B:Idon’tthinkso.Mywatchisslow.A:Isyourwatch3minutesslow

(3)?B:Sorry.Idon’tknowhowslowitis.A:Wehavetoknowthecorrecttime.B:Yes.Webothdon’twanttobelatetoday

(4).

Conversation2A:Whattimeisitbyyourwatch

(5)?B:Itisafewminutesbefore8:00.A:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?B:Itwillbeginat8:00.A:Thenwe’llbelatetoday.B:Ihavetotell(6)themthatwe’llbelate.

Conversation3A:Whattimeisit,please?B:It’sjust10:30

(7).That’sthecorrecttime.A:Good!We’llbeontimetoday.B:Yes.Wedon’twanttobelateagain.A:Yes.Wewerelateyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday

(8),too.B:So,we’llhavetobeontimetoday.

Conversation4A:Excuseme

(9).Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?B:Yes,Icantellyouthecorrecttime.Itmustbe11:15.

A:Thankyou.B:Youneedn’tbeinahurry.A:Yes.Thetheatredoesn’topenuntil12:00.B:Soyouwillbeontime,won’tyou

(10)?

Conversation5Activity3Passage

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhearonlyonepassage.Listentothepassagetwiceandthendecideontheappropriateanswertoeachofthequestionsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Activity3Passage

Onceuponatime,therelivedadoctorcalledBlackinasmalltown.Atanytimeofthedayornighthewasalwaysreadytogotoseehispatients.Peoplelikedandbelievedhimandtheywenttohimwhenevertherewasanythingwrongwiththem.

Butastheyearswentby,oldageandhardworkmadeDrBlack’smemoryweak.Peoplenoticedthis,sotheywenttoseeotherdoctorswhentheywereill.“Hemaygiveusthewrongmedicine”,someonesaid.DrBlacknoticedthatpeopledidnotcometoseehimastheyusedtodo.Buthedidn’tunderstandwhy,soheasked,“Whyisitthatnoonecomestoseemenow?”Noonetoldhimwhattherealtroublewasbecausetheydidnotwanttohurtthegoodman.Theyallsaid,“Youhavecuredallyourpatients.Thereisnoonesicknow.”Theoldmanwaspleasedatthisandwentawayhappily.◆

QuestionsandAnswers1.Q:WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Blackfromthepassage?A:A.Hewasaverynicedoctor.2.Q:Whydidpeoplelikehimandbelievehim?A:D.Becausehewasalwaysreadytohelphispatients.3.Q:WhydidpeoplegotoseeotherdoctorswhenBlackwasold?A:C.Becausehismemorybecameweak.4.Q:Whatdidpeopleworryaboutiftheywenttoseehim?A:A.Hemightgivethemwrongmedicine.5.Q:Howdidpeoplemakehimhappywhentheydidnotgotoseehim?A:B.Theytoldhimthattherewerenopatientsthen.◆

QuestionsandAnswersHowtoaskforthetime?--BBCLearningEnglish

PartTwoSpeaking

UsefulExpressions

Whattimeisitnow?Isitthetimetobeginourclass?Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?Mywatchis3minutesslow.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?We’llhavetobeontimetoday.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tobeontime:

toarriveatthecorrecttimeandnotbelateExamples:Thetrainshereareneverontime.They'realwayslate.We'releavingat10.00sharp.Sobesureyou'reontime.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tobeintime(forsomething):toarriveearlyenough(forsomething)Examples:Idon'tuseanalarmclock,butIalwayswakeupintimeforthe7o'clocknewsontheradio.Sorry,Iwon'tbehomeintimefordinner,Ihavetoworklateattheoffice.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tokilltime:todosomethingtomaketimeappeartopassmorequicklyExamples:Thefilmdoesn'tstartforanother2hours,sowe'llhavetokilltimeforabit.OnmywaybackfromAustraliaIhadalotoftimetokillatSingaporeAirport-theshoppingwasgreat!

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

in(nextto)notime:verysoon,veryquicklyExample:OnmybikeIcangettotheSportsCentreinnexttonotime.Ittakeslongerbycarbecauseofthetraffic.

WHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

→Activity:Foreachquestionchoosetheonecorrectanswer.1.Ihatewaitingforhim.Whycan'thejust_________?killtimebeinnotimebeontimeWHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

2.Idon'tmindwaiting.I'mhappyto____foranhourortwo.killtimehavetimeontimeWHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

3.Ihadtocallanambulancetheotherday.Itarrivedinnextto______.notimeintimeontime

ASKINGFORTHETIME

Whattimeisit?Friend&Collegue

Excuseme/Sorry,haveyougotthetime,please?doyouhavethetime,please?

CompleteStranger

OtherVocabulary

mate→friendExamples:IfirstmetPeteratschool.We'vebeenmateseversincethen.OnFridaynightsIusuallygoouttoaclubwithafewmates.

OtherVocabulary

mate→informalwaytoaddressastrangerExamples:Excusememate,haveyougotthetime?Excusememate,haveyougotalight?

WHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

4.Excuseme,______whatthetimeis?pleasesaythetimemate.haveyougotthetime,please?ListentothetapeHowtoaskforthetime?PoliteExpressions

Excuseme,haveyougotthetimeplease?Sorry,haveyougotthetime?Haveyougotthetimeplease?Excusememate,haveyougotthetime?Makeupadialogue

→Takeoutapieceofpaperandmakeupadialoguewiththefollowingexpressions.

watcho’clockfastslowExcusemeontimemateintimekilltimenot…until…Whattimeisit?Haveyougotthetime?NewWords

and

PhrasesNewWordsandPhrases1.human['hju:mən]n.人,人类

a.人的，人类的；人性的，有同情心的神动物人

GodanimalhumanbeingsNewWordsandPhrases英文中与“人”有关的词有：human=humanbeing人，人类man（成年）男人，人，人类mankind人类humanity人类；人性，人道person人people人们

NewWordsandPhrasesHowlongcanahumanbeingsurvivewithoutfood?Therearemanyhumorousallusions（暗示）tohumanfoibles（小缺点，小毛病）inthedrama.Manismortal（终有一死的）.Manisamicrocosm（[‘maikrəkɔzəm]n.微观世界；缩影）ofthewholeofmankind.

人是全人类的缩影。

NewWordsandPhrasesCancerisascourge([skə:dʒ]灾祸，惩罚）ofhumankind.Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity([hju:'mæniti]).中国应当对于人类有较大的贡献。YouarejustthepersonIwanttosee.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.NewWordsandPhraseshuman['hju:mən]humane[hju:'mein]

↓↓adj.人的，人类的adj.仁慈的，人道的thehumannature人性；thehumanrace人种；humanecharacter仁慈的素质；humanetreatment人道的待遇.NewWordsandPhrases2.relationship[ri'leiʃənʃip]n.关系，人际关系relation[ri'leiʃən]n.关系relations[ri'leʃənz]n.交往,事务,关系(名词relation的复数形式)

NewWordsandPhrasesRelationship,whenusedofpeople,suggestsacloseconnectionwithstrongfeelings:herrelationshipwithherhusband.Bothrelationshipandrelationcanbeusedofthingsthatdependoneachother:therelationship/relationbetweentemperatureandhumidity.Relationscanbeusedofamoreformalordistantrelationshipbetweenpeopleandgroup:Thelocalcommunityhasgoodrelationswiththepolice.Relationsbetweenourcountriesareimproving.NewWordsandPhrasesRelationswithourneighborsareveryharmoniousatthemoment.我们目前同邻居们的关系十分和谐。She'shavingarelationshipwithamarriedman.她现在总和一个结了婚的男子在一起。Idon'tseeanyrelation/relationshipbetweenthetwoproblems.我看不出这两个问题间的联系。Relationbetweenthetwocountrieshasreachedacrisispoint.两国关系已达到出现危机的地步。NewWordsandPhrases3.exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.精确地；确切地；恰好；完全Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o'clock.火车八点钟准时到达。Theiranswersareexactlythesame.他们的回答完全一样。exactadj.准确的,确切的,精确的用exact和exactly填空：Idon'tknowthe____date.Tellme____whereheis.NewWordsandPhrases4.similarity[simi'læriti]n.相似，类似；类似点反义词：difference,dissimilarity形容词：similar相似的，类似的（dissimilar,different）与相似besimilarto与一样thesameas与不同bedifferentfromNewWordsandPhrases5.click[klɪk]vi.becomefriendlyatonce很快成为好朋友,合得来，情投意合Wemetonholidayandjustclickedimmediately.我们在假日相识,一见如故.NewWordsandPhrases6.forgive[fə'giv]vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgave-forgivenForgiveandforget.既往不咎Heisnotamanwhoforgiveseasily.他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。NewWordsandPhrases7.ruin['ru(:)in]v./n.(使)毁灭(坏)[pl.]废墟，遗迹同义词:demolishdestroydevastatemarravagespoilwreck反义词:restore[ri'stɔ:]vt.恢复，使回复；修复，整修；归还NewWordsandPhrases8.respectfor钦佩,尊敬Youshouldshowgreaterrespectforyoureldersandbetters(=thoseolderandmoreexperienced).你应该对长辈尊重些。Hehasagreatrespectforhisfather.他很敬佩他的父亲。Myparentsthinkthatthecontemporaryyoungpeoplehavenorespectforauthority.我父母认为现在的年轻人不尊重权威。NewWordsandPhrases9.spiritual['spiritʃuəl]a.精神(上)的；宗教(上)的反义词:material（物质的）temporal（世俗的）10.gossip['gɔsip]n.闲言碎语;流言蜚语,爱说长道短的人personfondofgossipvi.talkgossip传播流言蜚语;说长道短Agossipisapersonwhogossips.NewWordsandPhrases11.focuson

(1)aim（light）directlyonto把（光）在…上聚成焦点Ifyoufocusbrightsunlightondrywoodwithamagnifying(['mægnifaiiŋ]adj.放大的)glass，itwillstartburning．用放大镜把强阳光聚焦到干柴上，干柴就会燃烧起来。NewWordsandPhrases(2)directone'sthoughtsfirmlyon思想集中到…上Wemustfocusourattentiononthequestionofreducingcosts．我们必须把注意力集中到降低成本这个问题上。Theaudiencefocuseditsattentiononthespeaker．听众把注意力都集中在演讲者身上。Shefocusedhermindonherlessons．她把她的心思都集中在学习上。NewWordsandPhrases11.focuson(3)haveasitsmainpointofinterest重点是；中心是Thisyearourmeetingfocusesonthequestionofchildren'srights．今年，我们的会议中心议题是儿童的权益。NewWordsandPhrases12.approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.(在空间或时间上)接近,靠近;着手处理;n.方法(达到某些事的途径)=method【例】Weapproachedtheschool.Thesummervacationisapproaching.approachedthetaskanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish【记】ap一再,proach接近－靠近ColumnMatchingTurntopage34.ColumnMatchingaccordinglynearto;dealwith;method;approachtodecidethatyouwillnotbeangrywithsomeonewhohasoffended,upset,orharmedyou;energyconcentrateon;enhanceinawaythatisappropriatetothesituation;focusstrength;power;forgivetoimprovesomething,ortomakeitmoreattractiveormorevaluableColumnMatchingexactlydestroy;demolish;wreckexpandmankind;humanityhumanindividual;privateInnocenceprecisely

personaltobecomelargerinsizeandfillmorespaceruinlackofexperienceoflifeandthebadthingspeopledosothatyoutendtotrustpeopletoomuchColumnMatchingrespect

someonewhoisundesirableisnottrustedorwelcomed,becausepeoplethinktheyarelikelytocausetroubleorbeinvolvedincrime.

similarity

thedegreetowhichonethingissimilartoanotherthing,orthefactthattheyaresimilar.undesirable

usedforshowingthatyouadmireorstronglyapproveofsomeoneorsomething.Thiswordismainlyusedbyyoungpeople.

PartTwo

ReadingTextALead-inActivityLetusdoapsychologicaltesttofindwhoandyouaregoingtoclick.在没有任何熟人的新班级或新环境时

a仍然充满活力-to1

b觉得有点可怕to-21.现在的成绩还过得去，但小学时的成绩很好。

aYES-to3

bNO-to42.每次在外面吃饭时，点菜的速度都很慢。

aYES-to6

bNO-to53.看电视时经常会觉得“这个人好笨，如果是我的话就会这么做。”

aYES-to7

bNO-to84.在家闲来无事的时候你会

a看杂志或书-to8

b看电视-to95.行动电话、无线电、B.B.CALL等通讯器材，你通常会带哪一种?

a行动电话-to7

b无线电-to8

cB.B.CALL-to9d什么都不带-to--106.这两年之间内，没有担任过班长、组长——等“长”字辈的干部

aYES-to10

bNO-to97.看到别人的事，经常觉得对方没有抓住要领。

aYES-to11

bNO-to128.下辈子可以选择的话。你想成为

a男生to12

b女生to139.猫跟狗，你喜欢哪一种?

a狗-to13

b猫-to1210.如果计程车跟捷达的车资相同，你会搭哪一种?

a计程车-to13

b捷运-to1411.将来的梦想是

a有固定职业，努力的工作-to15

b24岁以后成为专职家庭主妇-to17

c没有特别的想法-to1612.你非常注重流行资讯，随时确认自己的装扮。

aYES-to17

bNO-to1613.你想要一个人去旅行。

aYES-to16

bNO-to1714.不擅长在很多人面前说话。

aYES-to18

bNO-to1715.觉得自己常常是朋友模仿的对象。

aYES-toA

bNO-toB16.认为歌手应该“以课业为重，即使暂时淡出演艺圈也无所谓”。

aYES-toB

bNO-toC17.就算参加升旗时突然头晕，也不会告诉旁人。

aYES-toD

bNO-toC18.不管是功课方面或玩乐方面，遇到不懂的事情时，不太敢向其他人请教。

aYES-toC

bNO-toBA型的人轻松自在地生活，经常被人依赖，跟喜欢的撒娇的人较合得来你希望自己成为团体当中的领导者，讨厌被朋友差遣;不过你又非常害怕独处，不喜欢落单，能够跟这样的你相处甚欢的，是喜欢撒娇、凡事优柔寡断的女孩，如果他无法自己下决定，处然会向你求助，请你帮忙。听到他对人说：“还好有你在!”你的心情就会觉得十分高兴，这样的朋友总是能够让你获得心灵上的满足。B型的人不希望彼此干涉，个性豪爽，跟抱持个人主义的人较合得来你不喜欢跟朋友在一起，有强烈的个人主义;这不是讨厌朋友，只是不喜欢总是和大家粘在一起而已，能跟你合得来的，是像你一样重视私人时间，抱持个人主义的女孩，只在想见面的时候见面，不干涉彼此的生活。在周围的眼里看来，允免怀疑你们的感情一定不好吧!别在意周围眼光，做你自己就可以。C型的你喜欢跟几个好朋友腻在一起，跟拥有同样兴趣的人较合得来“所谓好朋友就要一直在一起”你会跟随朋友谈论同一部电视剧、或流行的话题，这样的你最适合跟拥有同样兴趣、喜欢腻在一起的女孩当朋友，如果对方跟自己同一个牌子的用品，话题就会滔滔不绝，也会加深你们的感情。你很擅长处理事情，即使两人整天腻在一起也不会发生冲突。D型的你希望和领导型人物在一起!跟踏实、开朗活泼的人较合得来个性优柔寡断、胆小的你，在团体中很不显眼;由于你的个性较被动，如果别人没约，你会一整天关在家，而其实内心却很想出去。做事果断的领导型大姐最适合你，他可以帮忙判断你无法决定的事，并为你打理一切。对方会再当中获得满足感，而你也觉得十分快乐，这样的速配组合会让你们的友情更加坚定!Nowanswersomequestions.Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife,doyouagree?Doyouoftengetintouchwithyourfriend?Howdoyoukeepintouchwiththem?(shortmessages,cards,qq,)Don’tyouthinkwritingisagoodway?(peoplenowadayslikesomethingquick)ListentothetapeoftextATextStructureUnderstandingtheTextPart1(para.1)Itgenerallyintroducewhatistruefriendship.Part2(para.2–para.10)Thebasicrulesofopeninguptheworldoffriendship.Part3(para.11)Conclusionofthewholetext.ReadtheTextbyYourselfAfterreadingthetext,finishtheexercisesonpage32,andthenfindthemainideaofeachparagraph.ListentothetapeoftextAPost-readingExercises(Para.1)________________canbethehighest_____of______________________.Then,whatistruefriendshipor________canwecalltruefriends?TruefriendshipformhumanrelationshipwhomFriendsdon'thavetobe_________________.Friendshave___________buttheyalsohavetheir____________.The____to____________theworldoffriendshipisnotonly____________similaritiesbuttoaccepteachother's__________.Post-readingExercises(Para.2)exactlythesamesimilaritiesdifferenceskeyopeningupexpandonfaultsFriendshaveto________.Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyou___________everything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship.Post-readingExercises(Para.3)agreeonarguePost-readingExercises(Para.4)Friendshavetobe_______________together_________theyjustaren'tgoingto______.Ifonepersonfeels______aroundtheperson,thensomethingisn'tquiteright.comfortableorelseclickedgyPost-readingExercises(Para.5)Friendslove_______________.Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoisto____________________.

unconditionallyforgiveandforgetPost-readingExercises(Para.5)Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepast________whathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?

ruinPost-readingExercises(Para.6)Friendstreatothers________________.Theypractice_____________theother'srighttochooseonhisorherown,even_________.They________eachother's__________growthand_________development.withrespectrespectforfailuresupportpersonalspiritualPost-readingExercises(Para.7)Friendsdonot_________.Theysee_______as___________and___________.Their_________are______________helpingothers.gossipgossipundesirabledestructiveenergiesfocusedonPost-readingExercises(Para.8)Friendsarethosewhoarealways__________,andalways__________.They____________you,and_______________you.Post-readingExercises(Para.8)Andtheydon't_________________________,nordothey____________you,witha____,allofthe________gossipeveryoneis____________________you.talkbehindyourbackreporttogrinjuicyspreadingaboutPost-readingExercises(Para.9)Friends____________us,__________us,and_________________.Theydonot_______,________,or_________duringtimesofdisagreement.Post-readingExercises(Para.9)Theyimmediately____________thehelpofthehighestwithinthemselves,listenandact______________.Theypractice_________________________and_______________________.calluponaccordinglywin-wincommunicationmutualcooperationPost-readingExercises(Para.10)Positiveproblemsolvingisconsidered_________.They_____________allthingswitha______ofhumorandfun.Theyare_______toeachotheranddonot________eachother'strust.essentialapproachsenseloyalbetrayPost-readingExercises(Para.10)Thereisachildlike_____________betweenthetwo.Theysharea_______of______aboutallthingsandtheyareexcitedforeachotherwhengoodthingscometheirway.Theydonotattempttocontroloneanother.innocencesenseawePost-readingExercises(Para.11)Theseareonlyafewofthebasics.Justremember,friendsareforever.But________youkeepitthatway.Andwhenthey______you________,youshouldlovethemthatmuchmoreforbeingjustalittlebitdifferentmaybejustalittlebitsurprising!ifonlydrivenuts●

TextA◆LanguageFocus1．Truefriendshipcanbethehighestformofhumanrelationship.(Para.1)

highest是形容词最高级形式，作form的定语。形容词最高级可用来表示两者以上的比较。例如：◆It’sthetallestbuildinginthecountry.这是该国最高的建筑物。◆It’sthelongeststreetintheworld.这是世界上最长的大街。LanguageFocusofTextA2.Then,whatistruefriendshiporwhomcanwecalltruefriends?(Para.1)连词or可用来连接两个并列句。例如：

◆Youcancomeherebybusorhewillgotherebytrain.你可以乘公共汽车来或他乘火车去你那儿。◆Shecanswiminthemorningorhecanplaybasketballintheafternoon.

她可以早上去游泳，或者他下午打篮球。whom

是疑问代词who的宾格，在句中作call的宾格。例如：◆Whomdidyouseeyesterday?

你昨天看见谁了？◆Canyoutellmewhomyoulike?

你能告诉我你喜欢谁吗？3．Friendsdon’thavetobeexactlythesame.(Para.2)

形容词same用法非常特别，无论是作表语还是作定语，它前面始终有定冠词the。例如：◆Theyhavethesamename.他们名字相同。

◆Thosetreesarethesame.那些树属于同一类。4．Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytoexpandonsimilaritiesbuttoaccepteachother'sfaults.(Para.2)句中的key是名词，表示“关键”的意思。注意：“……的关键”应当是：keyto。例如：

◆Thisisthekeytoabetterlife.

这就是生活更加美好的关键。

◆Idon’tknowwhatisthekeytolearningEnglish. 我不知道学好英语的关键是什么。notonly…but(also)表示“不仅……而且”的意思，使用中应当注意结构的平行一致。例如：◆HecanspeaknotonlyFrenchbut(also)English.他不仅会说法语，也会说英语。◆Youcangotherenotonlybytrainbut

alsobyplane.

你既可以乘火车去那儿也可以乘飞机去那儿。5．Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyouagreeoneverything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship.（Para.3）likesto和necessary后面都省略了argue，这主要是为了避免重复；agreeon是固定词组，表示“同意（某事）”的意思；例如：◆Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tagreeon

everything.

我不明白他们为什么对一切都持不同见解。◆Wehavetoagreeonthetimetohold

thebirthdayparty.

我们不得不就何时举行生日宴会统一想法。muchcloser是形容词比较级的强调形式。much可以置于形容词比较级前面来加强比较级的语气。例如：◆Thistreeismuchtaller.这棵树高得多。◆HeismuchyoungerthanIam.他比我要年轻得多。6．Friendshavetobecomfortabletogetherorelsetheyjustaren’tgoingtoclick.（Para.4）orelse意为“否则”。例如：◆Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.

赶快，否则你会迟到的。◆Getupearlytomorrowmorningorelse

youwillmissthetrain.

明天早上早点起床，否则你赶不上火车的。7．Ifonepersonfeelsedgyaroundtheperson,thensomethingisn’tquiteright.(Para.4)feeledgyaroundsb.意为“和某人在一起感到担忧，和某人在一起感到焦躁不安”。例如：◆Ihaveneverfeltedgyaroundher.

和她在一起，我从来没有感觉到担忧。◆Ifyoufeeledgyaroundhim,thenleavehimassoonaspossible.

如果你和他在一起焦躁不安的话，赶紧离他而去。8．Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoistoforgiveandforget.(Para.5)what’sdone是主语从句，关系代词what表示“thethingthat”的意思。例如：◆Whatyousaidisquiteright.

你的话真对。

◆Whatyouareinterestedinhasnothingtodowithme.你感兴趣的事于我无关。thattheyshoulddo是定语从句，其所修饰的先行词是all。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词all的时候，定语从句中的关系代词应当使用that来表示事、抽象概念或人。例如：◆Allthatyoutalkedaboutisquitenewtous.

你的话对我们来说真是前所末闻。◆Allthatyousawyesterdayaremy

classmates.

你昨天见到的都是我的同班同学。toforgiveandforget是动词不定式作表语。例如：◆Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.

我梦想是当医生。◆histaskistopickherupattheairport.

他的任务是在机场接她9．Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?(Para.5)somethingthathappenedinthepast是谓语动词let的宾语，其中thathappenedinthepast修饰先行词something。当定语从句的先行词是不定代词something的时候，定语从句中的关系代词应当使用that。例如：

◆Icanunderstandsomethingthatyouaretalkingabout.

我理解你正在谈论的有些事情。

◆We’reinterestedinsomethingthatyouaredoing.我们对你们正在做的有些事情感兴趣。

ruin是谓语let的宾语somethingthathappenedinthepast的补语。let可以跟动词原形作其宾语补语。例如：◆Pleaseletmesaysomethingaboutit.请让我对此发表我的观点。◆Pleaselethimgoatonce.请让他立刻走。whathappinessyoucouldhave是动词ruin的宾语从句，其中what是用来修饰名词happiness的。例如：◆Iwouldliketoknowwhatbookyouare

reading.我想知道你正在看什么书。

◆Canyoutellmewhatmoviesdidyousee

lastnight?

你能告诉我你昨晚看什么电影了吗？10．Theypracticerespectfortheother’srighttochooseonhisorherown,evenfailure.

(Para.6)practice在美国英语中可用作动词，但在英国英语中practice是名词，而动词则是practice。例如：◆Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧。◆HepracticeshisoralEnglishevery

morning.

他每天早上练习英语口语。11．Theysupporteachother’spersonalgrowthandspiritualdevelopment.(Para.6)eachother相当于名词短语，因此可以用eachother’s结构。例如：

◆Theyseldomcareabouteachother’stemper.他们相互之间很少在乎对方的脾气。

◆Weshouldlearnfromeachother’s

mistakes.

我们应当从各自的错误中学到一点东西。12.Theyseegossipasundesirableanddestructive.(Para.7)See…as…意为“把……看作是，认为是”。例如：◆Healwaysseesashisbestfriend.

他总是把我当作他是好的朋友。◆Sheseesthisproblemasdifficult.

她认为这个问题不容易。

13．Theirenergiesarefocusedonhelping

others.(Para.7)focusone’senergyondoingsth.

表示“将某人的精力集中在做……上”的意思。例如：◆Heshouldnotfocushisenergyonplayingcomputergames.

他不应当将自己的精力都放在玩电脑游戏上。◆Shealwaysfocusesallofherenergyonlearning.

她总是把自己的精力都投放在学习上。14．Friendsarethosewhoarealwaysinteresting,andalwaysinterested.(Para.8)who…interested是定语从句,修饰those。例如：◆Thosewhodisagreecanraiseyourhands.