Unit3AdayoutGrammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit3Hi!

I’mLinda.theschoolonthewayinsidetheWorldParkCanyouretellthestorygoesfinefinefine2.YesterdayKitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.invitev.邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地我们邀请他到我们家喝酒。Weinvitedhimtoourhouseforadrink.他邀请我今晚去喝咖啡。Heinvitedmetohavecoffeetonight.3.Ittookusabouttwohoursto

gettherebybus.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……时间做某事Ittakesme

quite

alongtimetounderstand.我花了相当长的时间来理解。spend人(1)spend…onsth(2)spend…(in)doingsth花时间或金钱pay人(1)payforsth(2)paymoneyforsth为某物支付钱takeitIttakessbsometimetodosth花费时间做某事cost物sthcosts(sb)money常指花钱spentpaidtookcost练一练：Myelderbrother__________alotofmoney______bookseveryyear.2.Doyou______allyourfreetimestudying?3.Howmuchdidyou_______thefood?4.Takingabus_____lesstimethanwalking.5.Theskirt_____me300yuan.spends/payson/forspendpayfortakescost4.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.arrive表示“到达某地”时，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围较大时多用in；地方较小时多用at。我们到达巴黎。

WearrivedinPairs.我们到达车站。Wearrivedatthestation.

arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方getto+地点reach+地点reachsth.够着某物试比较1.Whenwilltheplane________？2.They_______atthestationatfive.3.Whattimedoyou_____toschool?4.Heistooyoungto______thedoorbell.arrivearrivedgetreach当不说出达到的场所时，只能用arrive--Whendidyouarrive?

--Yesterdayevening.Whenwearrived,theywerehavingdinner.5.Allofuscouldn’twaitto

getoffthebus.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoknow

theresultoftheexam.我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。Ican'twaittoseeher.我急于看她。get

off

下车Do

not

get

off

the

bus

until

itstops.等车停下来了再下车。Allofuscouldn’twaitto

getoffthebus.get

off

意为下(公共汽车、火车、自行车、飞机、轮船)等，反义短语为geton,但表示上(轿车、出租车)则用getin/into,反义短语为getoutof

如：他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。They__________thetraininShanghaiand_________inBeijing.

等车停下来了再下车。

Do

not

_______

the

bus

until

itstops.他上了他的轿车。He________hiscar.gotongotoffitgetoffgotinto兴趣（不可数）；爱好（可数）

名词令人感兴趣的事或人。placesofinterest（=sights）：“名胜，景点”。Bothswimmingandstampcollectingarehisinterests.游泳与集邮都是他的爱好。Lastmonth,myfathertookmetomanyplacesofinterestinJiangsu.上个月，父亲带我去参观了江苏的许多名胜。interesting作形容词，意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”；interested作形容词，常用于sb.isinterestedinsth.结构，意为“某人对……感兴趣”。我很喜欢历史。I’mveryinterestedinhistory.我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗？Can’twedosomethingmoreinteresting?2)show/have/takeinterestin(doing)something表示“对（做）某事感兴趣”例：王斌对（学习）这门学科很感兴趣。

WangBinshowsgreatinterestin

（learning/studying）thissubject.loseinterestin(doing)sth.

对(做)某事失去兴趣3)作动词，意为“使……感兴趣”。她对音乐很感兴趣。Musicinterestsheralot.Theyellowcatislovely.Thewhitecatisaslovelyastheyellowone.Thewhitecatisalsolovely.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.LindaNancyKateLindaistall.NancyisastallasLinda.KateisnotastallasLinda.KateisnotsotallasLinda.a.TomisastallasMike.

1.as+adj/adv原级+as“和…一样”b.JimrunsasfastasTom.d.Tomis

not

as/so

tall

asMike.

e.Lucydoesn’tworkso/ashardasLily.2.notso/as+adj/adv

+as

“…不如…”Summary:Workouttherule★有时，notas...as句型可以和含有

_________________相互转换。例如：

Jimisnotastallashisbrother.=_______________________________.Petercan’tjumpashighasMike.=________________________________.than的比较级句型Jim’sbrotheristallerthanJimMikecanjumphigherthanPeterThetwogirlsarenotastallasMrWu.=Thetwogirlsareshorter

thanMrWu.=MrWuistallerthanthetwogirlsMycousindidn’trunasfastasIintherace.=Iranfasterthanmycousin…=MycousinranmoreslowlythanI…Thecoatdoesn’tseemasexpensiveasthebag.=Thecoatseemslessexpensivethanthebag.=Thebagseemsmoreexpensivethanthecoat.3.notas/so…as…不如反义more…than…比…更…=less…than…不如4.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.√Summary:WorkouttheruleMrWuis_________(kind)afriend.askindasChecking:FinishtheexercisesonP35.Thejourneyis_________________(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris___________(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks______________(wonderful)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_________(good)themodelsinthepark.aswonderfulasasgoodas7.Goandsee

foryourselves!foroneself为了自己，亲自byoneself独自地，独立地Youshouldn’tlivejustforyourself.你不能只为了自己而活着。Ididitbymyself.

我独自一个人做了这件事(没有其他人帮助)。

B:Reflexivepronouns反身代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词Translation1.Ifelloverandhurtmyself.2.Mysistercanlookafterherself.3.ThestudentsenjoyedthemselvesonSundays.4.BillandImadeanicekiteforourselves.5.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.结论:主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.enjoyoneselftakecareofoneself=lookafteroneselfdosth.foroneselfdosthbyoneselfhelponeselftosthteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneselfhurtoneselfbuyoneselfsth.=buysthforoneselfdressoneselfwashoneselflookatoneselfinamirror…Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_________now.Linda:

Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurt_______!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed________!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto__________.ourselvesthemselves注意：反身代词不能单独作主语,但用于强调Thefilmitselfisalittleboring,buttheactorsaregood.Hehimselftookcareofthesickdog.=Hetookcareofthesickdog(by)himself.用适当的反身代词填空。1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_________