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新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage
ReadingandThinkingItisanAfricancountry.Ithasoneofthemostancientandgreatestcivilisations.Thelongestriverintheworldflowsthroughthiscountry.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenfascinatedbythemysteryoftheemperor’stombs.GuessingGameLead-inReadthetitleandlookatthepicturesonP4.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?(5W1H)PredictionWhatweretheproblems?Where,when,andwhydidtheyhappen?Howtosolvethem?Whosolvedtheproblems?WhydidtheAbuSimbelTemplechangefromthefirstpicturetothesecondone?Whatisthemainideaofthetextandeachparagraph?Howmanypartscanyoudividethetextinto?ReadthetextquicklyandtofindtheanswerFast-readingforthemainideaandthestructurePara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6A.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.B.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.C.Theproposalledtoprotests.
D.Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.E.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.F.Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.WhilereadingReadformainideasandfindoutkeywords.spiritchallengesuccesscommitteeestablishedproposalledtoprotestsbroughttogetherinspirationproblemssolutionsHowtodividethepassage?Fast-readingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Part1Part2Part31.Why
did
the
Egyptian
government
want
to
build
a
new
dam?To
control
floods,
produce
electricity,
and
supply
water
to
more
farmers
in
the
area.(Para.2.
Why
did
theEgyptian
people
protest(抗议)
the
government’s
proposal?WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sheritage.Para.1-2Detailed-readingStep1AskforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsRaisefundsinternationallyStep2InvestigatetheissueConductseveraltestsStep3Readpara.3,howdidthecommitteedealwiththisproblemofbuildingAswanDam?Make
aproposalSignadocumentDetailed-readingReadpara.4,howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?____________piecebypiece
to
otherplacestakendownmoved___________togetherputbackScanthenumberstomakeatimelinefromproblemstosolutionsDetailed-readinginthe1950sin1959in1960in1961overthenext20yearsin1980Theproject________________.Thetemplesandculturalrelicswere__________________.________________movedthefirsttemple.Theproject______.Thegovern-mentasked______forhelp.Acommitteewasestablished.The_________
____________wantedtobuildanewdam.Theproposalledto_______.reasons:
tocontrol______
_____________________
tosupplywaterto_______
reasons:waterwouldlikelydamage______
anddestroy______________EgyptiangovernmentfloodstoproduceelectricityfarmersproteststemplesculturalrelicstheUNstartedGermanengineersbeingrescuedwascompletedProblemsSolutionsBBC1960CCReadingskilllearning1:howcanatimelinehelpuswhilereading?19591961overthenext20years1980inthe1950sInwhatorderisthepassageorganized?Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?intheorderoftimeanarrativetextgiveusaclearpictureofhowtheeventshappengiveusabetterunderstandingofhowtheeventsareconnectedtoeachotherseethetimeittakesforeventstohappenfiguresinpara.4
22temples
fiftycountries$80million
20yearsThink:Whatdothesefiguresshowus?Ittookalongtimetofinishtheproject.Theprojectwassohardandcostalotofmoney.
thousandsof
countlessculturalrelicsScanthenumbersinPara.4Detailed-readingPara6culturalheritageprotectionworldcooperationDetailed-readingHowdoyouunderstandthesentenceinthelastparagraph“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday”?Trytomakeasummaryaccordingtothestructurehardtokeepbalancebuildanewdamvs.damagetemples&culturalheritageturntoUNforhelpcooperatewithothercountriestakedownpiecebypiece,thenmoveandputbacktogethersuccessglobalcommunityteamspiritProblems
Solutions
Inspiration
FivestepstosolveaproblemFindouttheproblemAnalyzetheproblemDevelopasolutionImplementthesolutionGettheresultDiscussoneormoreofthequestionsbelowingroups.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?Post-reading2.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage.1.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?ThesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDamweretoaskforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandforexpertstoinvestigateandconducttestsleadingtoaproposaltosavetheancientbuildings.adj.值得做的3.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?IthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptianhistoryandrelicsareworld-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.Whyisitimportanttoprotectandpreserveourculturalheritage?WhataresomeexamplesofChina’sculturalheritageprotection?Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted1.________(build)anewdamacrosstheNile,2._____ledtoprotests.Facedwiththebigchallenge,thegovernmenthadtoturn3.__theUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee4._______________(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5.___________(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand6.__________(conduct)severaltests,theymadeaproposalthattemplesandotherculturalsites7.________(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.tobuildwhichtowasestablisheddepartmentsconductingbetakenSummaryOverthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand8._________(count)culturalrelicsandfiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectwas9.___greatsuccess,andprovedthatbigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Thecountrieslearntthat10.____waspossibleforthemtoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.countlessaitSummaryEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
Para1Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve
everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingand
keepingtheright
balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
经济发展让步;屈服preserve
vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preserve...from/against(doing)sth保护……免受……保持…和…之间的平衡文化遗址LanguagePointsTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.when引导的定语从句,atime为先行词Itis+adj.+todosth句型,其中aswemovetowardsthefuture是as引导时间状语从句句意:新旧更替的时代到来了,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Para1LanguagePointsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween
progressandtheprotectionofculturalsites
canbeabigchallenge.(para.1)〔〕主语谓语找到并保持正确的平衡,在进步和文化遗产的保护之间这是一个巨大的挑战动名词作地点,遗址P.S.:单个动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
多个动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Para1LanguagePointsBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal
ledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikely
damageanumberof
templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedto
theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Para2Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberof
templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.leadto导致(to是介词)为了supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物makeaproposal提出建议belikelytodosth可能做某事许多…,文化遗产turnto向……求助turntosbforhelp向某人求助LanguagePointsButtheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.that引导的定语从句,relics为先行词(物),从句充当主语lead-led-led导致anumberof+名复“许多”但是,该提议引发了抗议。因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。Para2LanguagePointsAfterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.who引导的定语从句,scientists为先行词,who在从句充当主语。句意:埃及政府在听取了
研究该问题的科学家
以及
大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。who引导的定语从句,citizens为先行词,who在从句充当主语。Para2Acommittee
wasestablished
tolimit
damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent
theloss
ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributions
fromdifferentdepartments
andraisedfunds
within
theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigated
theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument
wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Para3Acommittee
wasestablished
tolimit
damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent
theloss
ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments
andraisedfunds
within
theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument
wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.prevent...from...阻止;不准筹集资金调查这个问题对……提出建议LanguagePointsPara4Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback
togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless
culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback
togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless
culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.被一块块的拆开将…放回原处无数的文物LanguagePoints1.关系副词where既可以引导非限制性定语从句,也可以引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中充当地点状语。先行词为具体的地点名词,如place,city,factory等;先行词为抽象的地点名词,如situation,condition,point,case,stage,job等。2.先行词表示地点时并非都用where引导从句,若从句缺乏主语或宾语时,用which或that。Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmoved
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