福师12秋《大学英语(2)》练习题

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部PAGEPAGE1心系天下求学人专业专注周到细致福师12秋《大学英语（2）》练习题注：本课程练习题所提供的答案仅供学员在学习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。一、阅读：(1)WeddingsceremoniesintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Forinstance,thebrideandgroomoftenexchangeringsattheceremony.Theringsareusuallywornonthefourthfingerofthelefthand,andareexchangedinthemiddleoftheceremony.Today,theringshowsthecouple’sloveforoneanother.Aftertheceremony,thecoupleisoftenshoweredwithhandfulsofuncookedricebyfriendsandfamily.Rice,asweknow,showsproductivityandharvest.Andthen,thereisoftenaparty,wherethefoodissoplentifulthatitalmosttakestheattentionawayfromthepeople.Soonthebridestandsinthecenteroftheroom,oftenonachair,andthrowsherflowerstotheunmarriedwomenattheparty.Traditionsaysthatwhoevercatchestheflowerswillbethenextbride.Somewomeneagerlytrytocatchtheflower;othersshyaway.Andthenitistimeforthebrideandgroomtosetoffthetraditionofahoneymoon,atripafterthewedding.Thetripnowadaysvariesgreatlybywealth,timeandpreference.Sometimesthecouplewillspendasinglenightatanearbyhotel;ortheymayspendtwoweeksatafarawayforeigncityaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,_____________.A.AmericanweddingceremoniesaresomewhattraditionalB.AmericanweddingceremoniesprovidealotofflowersC.AmericanweddingceremoniesarepreferableD.Americanweddingceremoniesaremagnificent2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthesentence“nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed”(Para.1)reallymean?A.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldeverywhere.B.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldatanytime.C.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldindifferentwaysandplaces.D.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldinanyway.3.Theword“showered”(inPara.2)probablymeans_______.A.dressedB.scatteredC.providedD.touched4.Fromthepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat______.A.Americancouplesholdtraditionalweddingceremonies.B.Americancouplesholdfashionableweddingceremonies.C.Americancouplesgoonexpensivehoneymoontrips.D.Americancouplesexchangeringsafterthehoneymoon.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WeddingsinNorthAmericaB.WeddingsinAmericaC.WeddingCeremoniesD.WeddingTraditions参考答案：ACBAA(2)Dreamisastorythataperson“watches”oreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor,butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper’smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfears——especiallythoseheldsincechildhood——oftenappearindreams,andmanydreamsfulfillsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper’ssurrounding——aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatrists(精神病医生)oftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep——butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream——becomeanxiousandrestless.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.whywedreamduringsleepB.howwedreamduringsleepC.whatdreamsareD.whatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeople2.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsresultfrom______.A.thesleeper’swishesB.thesleeper’simaginationC.thesleeper’sfeelingD.thesleeper’sownmindended.Somethoughtthenewdesignsweretoobig,whileothersfelttheyweren’tbigenough.Somecomplainedtheyweretooimpersonalanddidn’treflectthehumanityofthepeoplewhohaddied,whileotherssaidtheyweren’timpressiveenough.Somesuggestedamoremodernexterior,whilesomesaiditwasalreadytoomodernandshouldhaveamoretraditionallook.Withtheseongoingdisagreements,it’slikelythatthereconstructionwilltakelongerthanexpected.1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThedebateonhowtodesignbuildingstoreplacetheWorldTradeCentreisendless.B.Proposedmodelshavebeenacceptedafterheatedarguments.C.NewYorkersarewellknownfordebatingdailyonvariouskindsofissues.D.Morepeopleagreetorebuildthetowersexactlyastheyhadstoodbefore.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewYorkersaccordingtothispassage?A.NewYorkersareveryimpersonal.B.NewYorkershavechangedtheirlifestyleaftertheSeptember11attack.C.NewYorkersmanagedtounitepublicopinions.D.NewYorkersliketoarguewitheachotherforeverything.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Someonesuggestedthatthenewbuildingshouldhaveamoretraditionallook.B.Someonesuggestedthatthenewbuildingshouldincludeamemorial.C.People’sreactiontothemodelswaspositive.D.Somethoughtthenewdesignsweretoobig.4.Thereconstructionwilltakelongertimebecause_______.A.designershavenotmademodelsB.peoplehavenotreachedanagreementC.itisdangeroustoconstructhighbuildingsinNewYorkD.thepropertyownersareafraidthatcompanieswillnotmovein5.Theword“exterior（Para.4）”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.entranceB.designC.appearanceD.materials参考答案：ABCBC(5)A“typical”Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,father,andtwochildren,butinrecentyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinsociety.Forexample,sincethelawmadeiteasiertogetadivorce.Thismeansthattherearealotofone-parentfamilies.Societyisnowmoretolerantthanisusedtobeofunmarriedpeople,unmarriedcouplesandsingleparents.Anotherchangehasbeencausedbythefactthatpeoplearelivinglongernowadays,andmanyoldpeoplelivealonefollowingthedeathoftheirparents.Asaresultofthesechangesinthepatternofpeople’slives,therearemanyhouseholdswhichconsistofonlyoneparentoroneparentandchildren.Youmightthinkthatmarriageandthefamilyarenotsopopularastheyoncewere.However,themajorityofdivorcedpeoplemarryagain,andtheysometimestakeresponsibilityforasecondfamily.Membersofafamily—grandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins—keepintouch,buttheyseelessofeachotherthantheyusedto.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenmoveawayfromtheirhometowntowork,andsothefamilybecomescattered.Christmasisthetraditionalseasonforreunions.Althoughthefamilygroupissmallernowadaysthanitusedtobe,relativesoftentravelmanymilesinordertospendtheholidaytogether.Ingeneral,eachgenerationiskeentobecomeindependentofparentsinestablishingitsownfamilyunit,andthisfactcanleadtosocialaswellasgeographicaldifferenceswithinthelargerfamilygroup.6.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.changesinfamilylifeinBritainB.theBritishwayoflifeC.one-parentfamiliesinBritainD.thehighdivorcerateinBritain7.Therearealotofone-parentfamiliesinBritainbecause______.A.oneofthecouplesdiesearlierB.peoplelivelongerthanbeforeC.therearesomanyunmarriedcouplesD.thenumberofdivorcehasgoneup8.WhatistheresultofchangesinBritishfamilies?A.FamiliesaresmallerthanbeforeB.FamilymembersarelonelierthanbeforeC.FamiliesarenotaspopularasbeforeD.Familymembersdon’tkeepintouchwitheachother9.WhydoestheauthormentionChristmas?A.Becauseitisagoodtimefortraveling.B.Becauseitisachanceforfamilymemberstogettogether.C.BecauseitisatraditionalfestivalinBritain.D.Becauseitisthebesttimetogetmarried.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“geographicaldifferences”inthelastparagraph?A.Thefamilymemberscanhardlyshareanythingcommon.B.ThefamilymemberscanseeeachotheratChristmas.C.Thefamilymembersliveindifferentplaces.D.Thefamilymemberskeeponmoving.参考答案：ADABC(6)TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings，itisnecessarytounderstand“thepoint”.Americansmentionitoften：“Let’sgetrighttothepoint”，“Mypointis...”，“What’sthepointofallthis?”The“point”istheideaorpieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis，orshouldbe，atthecenterofpeople’sthinking，writing，andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedto“maketheirpointsclear”，meaningthattheyaresupposedtowriteclearlytheideaorpieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasabout“thepoint”.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind，ratherthanstating“thepoint”clearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly，leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus，whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend，“Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit”，aJapanesemightsay，“Maybethisothercoatwouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.”Americansvalueapersonwho“getsrighttothepoint”.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvaguenessandambiguity.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewith“thepoint”cannotbeachieved，atleastnotwithanygrace，inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans.11.By“thepoint”，Americansmean_____.A.theideaorinformationintheirmindB.themostimportantideaorinformationC.whattheythink，writeandspeakD.whattheywishtoexpress12.Comparedwithpeoplefrommanyothercultures，Americansare_____.A.directandhonestB.clearandtalkativeC.impoliteandrudeD.traditionalandsilent13.AtypicalAmericanseemstobe_____toatypicalJapanese.A.sensitiveandrudeB.insensitivebutnotrudeC.sensitiveinsteadofrudeD.insensitiveandevenrude14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YouareexpectedtostateyourideaclearlywhenspeakingtoanAmerican.B.TellingstoriestoexpresstheirideasisatraditionalwayofAfricans.C.Japaneseoftenimplytheirdisapprovalwithpolitewords.D.ChineseandJapaneselanguagesarehardtounderstandbecausetheyarenotclear.15.Aconclusioncanbemadethat_____.A.AmericansandAfricanscannotcommunicatesatisfactorilyB.AfricansandJapanesecannotcommunicatesatisfactorilyC.MisunderstandingmayarisewhenAmericanscommunicatewithChineseD.ChineseandJapanesewillcertainlygetonwellwitheachother参考答案：BADDC二、语法与词汇：1.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandfoodwithoutwhichI_____ofhunger.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.wouldbediedD.willdie2.Ifonlythecommittee___theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A.approve B.wouldapproveC.canapprove D.sillapprove3.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_____tofundthesubject.A.becollected B.mustbecollectedC.iscollected D.canbecollected4.Themorehetriedtohelpher,_______sheseemedtoappreciateit.A.lessB.thelessC.theleastD.thelesser5.Frankplays________Alex.A.alotmorebetterthanB.alotbetterthanC.muchmorebetterthanD.muchmorewellthan6.Itmakesnodifferencetome______hewillcomeornot.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether7.______isunknowntome.A.WhereheisB.WhereisheC.HeiswhereD.Ishewhere8.Thequestion________finally，wewenthome.A.tobesettled B.settlingC.havingsettled D.settled9.________，theymadetheirwaythroughthestreet.A.Heguided WithhisguidingC.Heisguiding D.Hehadguided10.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoise________.A.isgoingon B.togoonC.goneon D.goingon11.Copperaswellasmostmetals________.A.isagoodconductorB.isagoodinsulatorC.aregoodconductorsD.aregoodinsulators12.Thereusedtobesometreesbythelake,______?A.wasthereB.werethereC.weren’tthereD.wasn’tthere13.Warandpeace_____aconstantthemeinthehistoryoftheworld.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen14.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.Infact，I’mnotsure______Icouldhavedonewithit.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what15.ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.A.becauseshewillbeunhappyB.thatshewillbeunhappyC.whatshewillbeunhappyD.forshewillbeunhappy参考答案：ABABBDADBDACADB1.Allthings________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideringB.beconsideredC.considered D.havingconsidered2.Thespeech________，alivelydiscussionstarted.A.tobedelivered B.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered3.Thetemperature________，thechemicalreactionisbeingspeededup.A.raisedB.beingrisenC.risingD.raising4.Thecountryisfacedwithgreatproblems，starvation________thetopofthem.A.hasbeenB.isC.beingD.isbeing5.Thattreelookedasifit______foralongtime.A.hasn’twatered B.hadn’tbeenwateredC.didn’twater D.wasn’twatered6.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.A.goeswrong B.shouldgowrongC.wentwrong D.wouldgowrong7.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.didn’t8.IwishI______longerthismorning，butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhaveslept B.sleptC.mighthaveslept D.haveslept9.______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When10.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.______isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It12.Neverhesitatetoaskabout______.A.thatyoudon’tunderstandB.whatyoudon’tunderstandC.whichyoudon’tunderstandD.whatdon’tyouunderstand13.Ihavenoidea______theyhavekeptintouchwithmebye-mailsincelastyear.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when14.Isthismuseum______youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone15.Sheiswaitingforthedoctor______Iknowwillnotcome.A.whomB.whoC.WhichD.that参考答案：CDCCBBDABCDBCDB1.Herchildren________farawayfromher，theoldladyfeelslonelysometimes.A.tolive B.livingC.lived D.havinglived2.Thevillage______mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever3.ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.A.becauseshewillbeunhappyB.thatshewillbeunhappyC.whatshewillbeunhappyD.forshewillbeunhappy4.Thehigherthestandardofliving,______.A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisusedC.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused5.Thewatergivesupenergyandbecomescooler______theicereceivesenergyandmelts.A.whenB.whileC.forD.because6.______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When7.Thecompanyofficial______Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which8.IthinkEnglishis________thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant9.Ofthetwocups,hebought________one.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller10.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoise________.A.isgoingon B.togoonC.goneon D.goingon11.Thisis______Iwanttotellyou.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what12.Ihavenoidea______theyhavekeptintouchwithmebye-mailsincelastyear.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when13.Thattreelookedasifit______foralongtime.A.hasn’twatered B.hadn’tbeenwateredC.didn’twater D.wasn’twatered14.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.A.goeswrong B.shouldgowrongC.wentwrong D.wouldgowrong15.Frankplays________Alex.A.alotmorebetterthanB.alotbetterthanC.muchmorebetterthanD.muchmorewellthan参考答案：BCBDBBCCADDCBBB三、交际用语(针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)1.—You’dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.—____________________________.A.It’shardtobelieve. B.Youmayberight.Thankyouforremindingme.C.It’squiteunusual. D.Ithinkyouaretoosensitive.2.—There’sabigpartyatthestudents’centertonight.Areyougoingwithus?—_____________________________.A.It’snoneofmybusiness.B.I’dloveto，butIhavetocatchupwithmymathsassignment.C.I’veneverhadthechancetogothere.D.It’sbeyondmyexpectation.3.—So,whatdoyouthinkofthedress?It’sinyourpricerange.—___________________.A.Well,I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.B.Sorry,Idon’twanttobuyanydress.C.Sorry.Canyoubuyityourself?D.Well,it’sabitoffbutitcertainlylooksnice.4.—CanyoutellsomethingaboutyourlifeinLondonforthepastsixmonths?—___________________.A.Sorry.Ican’t.B.Whydoyouasksuchaquestion?C.Certainly.I’lltellyou.D.Sorry.Idon’twanttotalkwithyou.5.—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?—________________________.That’sright.B.You’reright.C.No,it’snothere.D.Yes,Ithinkso.参考答案：BBDCD1.—Themovielastnightwasreallyinteresting.—____________________________.A.Butitwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Iwenttothemovie，too.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.D.Itsoundsgood.2.—DoyouknowJohn’snewaddress?Here’shismailandIwanttosendittohim.—___________________.A.Sorry,Idon’tthinkIwilldothis.B.Well,weusedtoberoommates.C.Well,wewillnevermeetagain.D.Sorry,wedidn’tgetalongbeforehemoved.3.—I’dliketotalktoProfessorLi,please.—___________________.A.Oh,youhavebadluck.B.He’ssteppedoutoftheofficeforalittlewhile.C.I’msorrythatit’stoolate.D.Whoareyou,please?4.—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?—________________________.A.Thisweekendwemaygotocinema.B.No,we’renot.C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Welcometoourparty.5.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?—________________________.A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.