a04苏北四市2016届高三摸底考试

第一部分听力（略第一节：单项选择（15115分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABC、DInhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.by B.of C.by D.ofChina’sV-Dayparade anewfemalehonorguard,consistingof51womenfromtheA. B. C. D.—SoyouthinkI’mnot .That’snotwhatIA.Justforgetit B.You’vereallygotmethereC.Don’tgetmewrongD.Don’tbeataroundthebushMakethebestofyourprecioustimeandstudyharder—thistimenextyearyou colorfulcampuslifeinyourdreamuniversity!A.will B.are C.willhave D.willbe—It’sdifficultforcorruptofficialstohideabroadThat’sit!TheChinesegovernmentwill ittakestogetthemA. B. C. D.Modernsciencehasfound oneisusingchopsticks,over30jointsandovermusclesareused,whichisafavorablestimulationtotheA. B. C. D.Itisreportedthatindoorgolf,relativelynew,isstartingto traditionalmarkets,especiallyinurbanareasintheUSAandEurope.A.faceup B.lookback C.catchup D.hangonOnthemorningofOctober12,1492,ChristopherColumbusandhiscrewcametotheshoresoftheCaribbeanislands,mistakenlybelievingthey inSoutheastAsia.A. B.hadarrivedC.has D.would—Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandYoucansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegative A.take B.take C.take D.take—Dearme!It’syou,Bob!I torecognizeyouatfirstsight!—NordidI!Timehaschangedusalot!A. B. C.have D.hadInthefaceofvariouseconomicuncertaintiesathomeandabroad,thegovernmenthas reformstoboosttheA. B. C. D.TuYouyouwonNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveriesthathelpeddoctorsfightmalaria causedbyroundwormparasites.A. B. C. D.intheadultceremony,theseniorstudentsfeeltheyareshoulderingheavierresponsibilitiesnow.A. B. C.Having D.TohaveI’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlast A.amnotI B.aren’tI C.mightn’tthere D.weren’tthereInspiteofhis tobeascholarinthatfield,heisnotwellequippedwiththatA. B. C. D.Oneofthemostsignificantactionsofyourlifeisthatyousupportsomeonewhenyouhelphimorherthroughachallengingtime.However,thebest36isthatwhenyousupportothers,youarealsosupportingyourself.Whenyou37togivesupporttoothers,itisusuallya38thatyouarealsostoppinggivingsupporttoyourself.IwashookedonastoryaboutDonna,whichclearlyshowedthe39ofSeveralmonthsago,Donnahadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendandhadadifficulttimeacceptingthe40.Sherefusedtobeaccompaniedandstayedathome41,weepingallthetime,whichcertainlywasnothelping.Earlyonemorning,Donnareceivedaphonecallwithsome42news:herbestfriend’sbrotherhadbeen43inanaccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrother44herentirelife,andthenewswasdevastating.Donna45hersadnessandgotthe46soonanddrovetoMary’shousetobewithher.Atthe47andafterwards,sheheldMaryclosewhileshecried48tears,satbyhersideasthewavesofgrief49Mary,andsleptnexttohertomakesureshedidnotwakeupalone.Duringthattimeshehardlyfeltany50inherheart.Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,Donna51thatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfarovertookanysupportshehad52herselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasa53forthesupportsheWhenyoufindyourself54tosupportothers,seeifthere’ssomethingwithinyourselfthatisnotsupporting.55,whenyougivecompletesupporttoothers,it’llmirrorthoseplaceswithinyouthatrequirethesamelevelofattention.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.ranB.turnedC.washedD.looked50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.InB.InotherC.OntheD.Onthe第三部分阅读理解（15小题;230分ATheBestTimetoVisitIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat,especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer,thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31.TheSydneywinterisn’treallyharshandtheweather’sgenerallypleasant.It’sgreatfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andtheskislopesarenottoofaraway.YougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.Expectgenerallycoolconditions.Theaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8°Craininamonth,withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.Outsideoftheholidayperiods,Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.WinterTheweather’sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisitTheRocks,theSydneyOperaHouse,theRoyalBotanicGardens,ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,AustralianMuseum,HydePark,Chinatown,DarlingHarbour.Goonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast,takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoTakeadaytripnorth,southandwestofSpotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationGobushwalkingattheRoyalNationalConsideringweatherandaccommodation,thebesttimetovisitSydneyis A. B. D.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTrecommendedintheGoingskiingnear B.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicC.TouringSydneyon D.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalBAnoraldrug,namedERDRP-0519,wasinvented.Itisspecificallydesignedtoprotectpeoplewhogotinfectedmeasles（麻疹）fromspreadingthevirustoothers.Liketheflu,measlesspreadsthroughtheairbybreathing,coughingorsneezing.Thereistypicallyatime,abouttwoweeks,betweenbecominginfectedwiththevirusandthebeginningofsymptomslikeskinrash（皮疹）,runnynose,heavycoughandhighfever.“Thistherapyapplicationdeterminesthedesiredcharacteristicsofthedrug,whichareorallyavailable,cost-effectivemanufactureandhighstability,”RichardKlemperer,professorofGeorgiaStateUniversity,toldreporterslastWednesday.“Withthesecriteriainmind,wehavedevelopedasmalldrugthatblocksthemeaslesvirusoverthepastyears,whichisessentialforcopyofthevirus.”Theresearcherstestedthedruginratsinfectedwithcaninedistempervirus（犬瘟病whichisacloserelativeofmeaslesvirus.Theyfoundthatalloftheinfectedratstreatedwiththedrugsurvivedthedeadlyinfection,showednoclinicalsignsofdiseaseanddevelopedastrongprotectiveimmuneresponse.Thedrugcouldbeusedtotreatfriends,familyandothersocialcontactsofapersoninfectedwithmeaslesvirus,whichhavenotdevelopedsymptomsyetbutareatriskofhavingcaughtthedisease,Klemperersaidtruthfully.“Theemergenceofstrongantiviralimmunity（抗病毒免疫力）intreatedanimalsisparticularlyencouraging,sinceitsuggeststhatthedrugmaynotonlysaveaninfectedindividualfromdiseasebutcontributetoclosingmeaslesimmunitygapsinapopulation,”Klemperersaid.Theresearchersemphasizedthedrugisnotintendedasasubstituteforvaccination,butasanadditionalweapontogetridofthemeasles.Theyplannedtotestthedrug’ssafetyinlargeranimals,beforemovingintoclinicaltrialsinhumans.“Ifournextseriesofstudiesconfirmsthatthehumansituationmirrorswhatwehaveseeninrats,thenthisdrugmaymakeamajorcontributiontogettingridofmeaslesbypreventinglocaloutbreaks”Klemperersaid.Despitetheexistenceofaneffectivevaccine,annualmeaslesdeathsworldwidehaveremainedconstantataround150,000since2007.Thereasonsforthisarethehighlyinfectiousnatureofthevirus,inthedevelopingworldlargelyduetoissuesofresources,andinmanydevelopedcountriesinparticularintheEuropeanregionduetoparentalconcernsregardingvaccinationsafety.Ifaboygotinfectedbymeaslesvirus,hemightNOTshowthesymptom A.runny B.bad C.high D.sickFromwhatKlemperersaid,weknowthatthe isonlyintendedasasubstituteforvaccination B.canonlysavethoseinfectedindividualsfromdiseaseC.iscost-effectiveandhighstabilityforcuringmeasles D.hasthesameeffectonhumanasonlargeranimalsThebesttitleofthepassage theIntroductionofaNewOral B.theDesiredCharacteristicsofC.theCommonSymptomsofGettingMeasles D.theApplicationofPost-exposureCIloveseeingEuropeanslineupinairportstoapplaudarrivingrefugees.Buthumanitarianism(人道主义)willnotguidepolicyforlong.WeliberalsneedtoarguefromEurope’sself-interest:ourcontinenthastheneed,thespaceandtheabilitytoacceptpeople.ManyEuropeancountriesaregraduallyturningintooldpeople’shomesGermany,Italy,Spainandothershavesomeofthelowestbirthratesinhumanhistory.Itispredictedthataboutone-thirdoftheirpopulationswillbeagedover65in2050.Germanyneedstoimportatleast350,000peopleayeartokeepitsworkforcestable.Suddenly,youngambitiousworkersarepouringintothecountryasifcalledbyagenie(精灵)withalamp.NowonderAngelaMerkel,GermanChancellor,hasbeenmorewelcomingthanDavidCameron,BritishPrimeMinister.ButalloverEurope,carersforoldpeoplearealreadyinneed.Norwayfoundoilundertheseabedbutitwouldhavebeenbetteroffifithaddiscovered50,000nursesthereinstead.Manyrightwingersthinkwehavereachedourlimits.Thisfeelingiswidespread.Andit’struethatWesternEuropeisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsonearth.Indeed,densityhaslongbeenEurope’suniquesellingpoint:withsomanypeopleofdifferentnationscloselypackedtogether,wehavealwaystradedgoodsandexchangedideasfast.That’swhythescientificrevolutionofthe16thand17thcenturieshappenedhere.Butwehaveplentymoreroom.ManyEuropeancitiesaren’tdenseenough.NoweastGermany,north-westernSpainandgorgeousmountainvillagesinItalyarelosingpeople.Lotsofcitieshaveunusedindustrialland. HumansinhabitasliceoftheEU’sterritory.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheEU’slandisusedforhousing,estimatestheEuropeanCommission.Bycontrast,awhopping43percentwasusedforagriculturein2009,itsays.That’stoomuch.Wecouldturnmorelandintoforestorintogreenlandscapeswherepeoplecanrelaxandplay.Makingthattransitionisfeasiblebecausewenowuseagriculturallandinefficiently.Migrantsoftenspendyearslockeduptogetherinseriousgovernment-funded“migrantcenters”.However,thewaytolearnanewcountry’slanguage,makefriendsandfindworkistolivewithalocal.ThiscrisishasshownthatlotsofEuropeansarewillingtotakerefugeesintotheirhomes.AfterIceland’sgovernmentsaiditcouldtakeonly50Syrianrefugees,manyIcelanderscameforwardofferingtotakeafargreaternumberintotheirownhomes.Peoplearen’tjustsittingaroundwaitingforgovernmenttodosomething.Weneedmigrants,andwecanaccommodatethemIfopponentsjustdon’tlikeforeigners,theyshouldsaysoinsteadofpretendingtobehardheadedpragmatists(实用主义者).WhyisAngelaMerkelwillingtotakeinrefugeesaccordingtotheGermanyhasalreadysteppedintoagedsociety. B.BirthratesinGermanyarethelowestinhistory.SheiskindandshowssympathyforhomelessRefugeescanmakeuptheshortageoflaborinWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNootherregionismoredenselypopulatedthanWesternDensityhasbecomeEurope’smostoutstandingAllEuropeancitiesarenotcrowdedtogetheringreatLargequantitiesofunusedindustriallandwillturnintoItcanbeinferred nursesaremorebadlyneededthanpetrolinEurope B.liberalsalwaysdosomethingfortheEurope’sbenefitC.agingprobleminGermanyistheworstinEurope D.EuropeanshavealreadymadeintelligentuseofthelandWhatisthelastparagraphbutonemainlyMigrantscanprivatelybeaccommodated. B.Migrantshadbetternotliveinmigrantcenters.C.Everyonecanlivewithmigrantstohelpthemfitin. D.Everyonehasdonetheirownparttohelpmigrants.DI’vecarefullyexaminedhappyandsuccessfulpeoplefromalldifferentprofessions—actors,scientists,comedians,musicians,etc.Theyshareverysimilarphilosophies.Herearesomeofthefundamentalattitudesandbeliefsthatcontributetotheirhappinessandsuccess:①Thisisoneofthemostcommonlyrecitedmottosinself-improvement.IndividualswhoseetheirmistakesandfailuresasalearningexperiencearemuchmorepronetohappinessandWhenweadoptthebeliefthat“failureisapartoflearning,”webecomemoreresilientandcourageousinthefaceofnewchallenges.Insteadofavoidingsituationswherewemayembarrassourselves,weembracethesechallengesinlife,evenwhenweknowtheycanberiskyandpainful.Whenwedofail,wedon’tseeitastheendoftheworld,butapointtoimproveupon.②Manypeoplearegreatatfindingproblemsandbeingcriticalabouttheirlives;however,theydothiswithouteversuggestingapossiblesolutionoralternativetotheirsituation.Theycomplainaboutthisandthat,buttheynevertakeanactiveroletoactuallyimprovethesethings.Theyfocusonproblemsnottolearnfromthemorfixthem,buttomakeexcusesforwhytheirlivesaremiserableandunpleasant.Ibelieveacknowledgingproblemsinlifeisimportant.Idon’trecommendthatweignorethingsinourlifethatdisturbusormakeusunhappy.However,it’salsoimportanttothinkofwayswecanactuallyrespondtotheseproblemsandchangeourcircumstances.Ruminatingoverproblemsinourlifewithoutaplantotakeactionisnotonlyawasteoftime,butitmakesusevenmoresadanddepressed.Ifyou’regoingtobecriticalaboutsomethinginyourlife,focusonthewaysyoucanactuallymakeadifference.③Happyandsuccessfulpeopleareincrediblygratefulfortheirlivesandeverythingtheyhave:theirrelationships,theirhome,theirjob,theirpossessions,theirtalents,theirachievements,etc.Althoughsuccessfulpeopleareoftenthoughtofasalwayshungryandstriving–alwaystryingtoimprovethings,achievetheirgoals,andmakethingsbetter–thisinnerdrivedoesn’ttakeawayfromthefacttheyareveryhappyandcontentwiththeirlives.Gratitudeisanirreplaceablecharacteristicoftruehappinessandsuccess.Evenifweachievegreatthingsinlife,withoutgratitudeweoftenfindourselvesemptyanddiscontent.Makesureyoutakethetimetoreflectonhowluckyyouareasaperson(Ibelieveeveryonecanfindsomethingtobegratefulfor).④Happyandsuccessfulindividualsknowthatwecanlearnalotfromotherhappysuccessfulindividuals.Havingpeopledtolookuptoisagreatresourceforlearningthebeliefsandhabitsthatcontributetootherpeople’ssuccess,andthenmodelingthosebeliefsandhabitsinourownlives.Ifyouwanttoimproveaparticularareaofyourlife,thenfindacoupleofpeoplewhoalreadyexcelinthatareaoflife.Studythem.Askthemquestions.Havethemshowyoutheirtechniqueandsharetheirstories.Themorewillingyouaretolearnfromothers,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.Talkingandlisteningtoothersisoneofthebestwaystogetmoreperspectiveintowhatyouwanttoimproveinlife—andhowyoucandoit.Pleaseaddacommentatthebottomofthispageorbloginourforumhere.Pleasedonotuseapostrophesinyourcomments.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inParagraph3probablyA. B. C. D.Theauthorthinksifonemerelyfocusesonproblems, findoutawaytosolveproblemsB.ignorecomplaintsaboutC.usetheproblemsashis D.acknowledgeandsolvePeoplewith feelsatisfiedwithhis B.stopstrugglinginC.owesuccesstotheirowntalentsD.reflectontheirThesuccessfulpeoplemaypossessthefollowingattitudes gratitudeand B.courageandC.willingnessand D.fortuneandChoosethefollowingsub-headingsforParts①②③anda.Learnfrom b.Showyourc.FocusonA.abc B.dcb

d.LearnfromC.dab D.acbWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtosupporttheconcept“Showyour“Heisawisemanwhodoesnotsighforthethingswhichhehasnot,butappreciatesforthosewhichhehas.”“Wethinktoosmall.Likethefrogatthebottomofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisonlyasbigasthetopofthewell.Ifhesurfaced,hewouldhaveanentirelydifferentview.”“Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittleyourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.”Mark“Failureisthefoundationofsuccess,andthemeansbywhichitisachieved.Successisthehiding-placeoffailure;butwhocantellwhentheturning-pointwillcome?”LaoII（35分1个单词。TheGREATESTIhadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’scomingdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociatesarecontenttobegainfullyemployed.Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneurthenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.Ifyouaregoingtoworkforacompanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.Bepersonable.Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentry-levelposition.Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?Peoplehavet