校本课程29非谓语动词（一）

非谓语动词（一）长沙市第六中学校本课程2-9唐征Non-finiteVerb非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和补语非谓语动词是什么？何时用？如何考？一、定义：非谓语动词是句子中不作谓语的动词。（关键词：1是动词；2不作谓语）二、非谓语动词的基本形式1todo不定式2doing动名词（主、宾、表、定）现在分词（定、状、补、表）3done过去分词三、非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句子中能作除谓语以外的所有成分，即主宾表定状补。StudyingmaesmehappyTheresultisdisappointinglistenIdoeerciseand________tomusiceveryday我既要锻炼又要听音乐怎么办？Idoeercise,____________tomusiceverydaylistening一个句子一个谓两个动词连成对没有连词用非谓Idoeerciseeveryday!非谓语动词©1999-2014IWebHostingAllrightsreserved考点考纲要求（1）非谓语动词作主语和表语ⅠⅡⅢ（2）非谓语动词作宾语ⅠⅡⅢ（3）非谓语动词作补语ⅠⅡⅢ（4）非谓语动词作定语ⅠⅡⅢ（5）非谓语动词作状语ⅠⅡⅢ非谓语在高考中，各个题型都有涉及，无论是对阅读文章的理解还是后面的语法填空和改错都占有一定比重，尤其在作文中的灵活、恰当的运用可以让作文增色不少。非谓语动词作主语和宾语

非谓语动词作表语和补语非谓语动词作主语和宾语非谓语动词作主语和宾语

非谓语动词作表语和补语非谓语动词作表语和补语12015·课标IIInadditiontotheirsimaestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________useelectricequiorelooandhenoticedflames________（shoot）outfromunderthedisabledvehicleusingshooting真题体验考点：主、宾、表、补32016·课标全国IMyambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________introduceBritishvisitorstothe120-istymountainsofBifengia42017·课标全国ⅠByeatmorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietintroducingeating真题体验考点：主、宾、表、补52017·课标全国ⅠFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions62018·课标全国IYoumaydrin,smoe,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisof______dieearlybyrunning

toprocessdying真题体验考点：主、宾、表、补72019·江苏卷China'simageisimorecountries__________recognieitsroleininternationalaffairs82018·天津Ineedanewyphotographs___________taerecogniingtaen真题体验考点：主、宾、表、补92019全国III卷Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelasislooingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA­levelcourseButunlieherschoolfriends,16­year­oldSarahisnotsresttogetresting真题体验考点：主、宾、表、补ThetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecretTheymunitiesindeveloodernwaterfiltersystems

Theresearchers,leadbythebranchesofawhiteaement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectivein________traconductedanothereent,thistimewithwatercontainbacteriaSureenough,thesapwoodheldbac99%ofthebacteria,allowingonl