Module9Unit1（知识精讲练习）九年级英语上册精品讲义教师版

Module9GreatinventionsUnit1Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?知识精讲知识精讲Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我能借你的相机吗？（教材第72页，3)Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确地使用。（教材第72页，3)【辨析】三借：borrow，lend与keepborrow对主语而言为“借入，借来”非延续性动词borrowsth.fromsb./someplace从某人处/某处借某物lend对主语而言为“借出，借给”非延续性动词lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.将某物借给某人keep“持有，借”延续性动词keepsth.forsometime借用某物一段时间Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.他从图书馆借来了一本书。Ilentmycartoheryesterday.=Ilenthermycaryesterday昨天我把汽车借给她了。Youcankeepthebookfor30days.这本书你可以借三十天。Shehaskeptthebookfor20days.她已经借这本书20天了。【助记】“借”有技巧，主语“借出”用lend，主语“借入”用borrow。keep延续借用时间长。HowlongmayI_______thesebooks?Foraweek.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.keep【答案】D【解析】考查三借borrow,lend,keep的用法区别。主语“借出”用lend，主语“借入”用borrow。keep延续借用时间长。句意：—我能借这些书多久？—一周。可知要用延续性的动词，三个表示“借”的动词里只有keep是延续性动词，故选D。They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。（教材第72页，3)putup(注意如果宾语是人称代词，则必须放于put与up中间。)①张贴；公布；挂起；Mymotherputsupredcoupletsonthewindoweveryyear.我妈妈每年都会在窗户上贴红色的对联。HereisamapofChina.Wouldyoupleaseputituponthewall?这是一张中国地图。你能把它挂到墙上吗？②搭建；撑起；举起Theboyhelpedthegirlputupthetent.男孩帮助女孩搭建了帐篷。Ifyouknowtheanswer,putupyourhandsplease.如果你知道答案，请举手。Betty________anoticeabouttheschooltriptoLondonjustnow.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putup【答案】D【解析】考查几个put相关的动词词组辨析。putaway收拾好，puton穿衣服，putoff推迟，putup张贴，公布。句意：Betty刚才____一个关于去伦敦的学校旅行的通知。可知应填张贴布告，故选D。WhenIwasatschool,wewaitedforweekstohearfromourpenfriendsabroad.我上学时，我们要等几个星期才能收到国外笔友的来信。（教材第72页，3)hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”与receive/getaletterfromsb.同义。Sheheardfromhersonthedaybeforeyesterday.前天她收到了她儿子的来信。【拓展】write(aletter)tosb.“给某人写信”Buttoday,wecansendandreceivephotosandmailsontheInternet,andit'sreallyfast.但是现在，我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件，而且速度非常快。（教材第72页，3）send发送，receive接收。【拓展】辨析receive与acceptreceive收到；接收表示客观上收到，但并不一定愿意接受accept收到；接受表示主观上愿意接受Hereceivestheinvitationfromhisfriend,buthedoesn'tacceptit.他收到了朋友的邀请，但是他没接受。Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?将来电脑会比书籍使用更多吗？此句是一般将来时的被动语态，先学习其结构，具体详解见M9U3语法专项。肯定句：主+will+be+done.否定句：主+willnot(won’t)+be+done一般疑问句：Will+主+be+done？puterswillbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture.puterswon’tbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture.Willputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture?Somewerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.一些是好几千页的巨型书。thousandsof好几千；成千上万【拓展】当hundred，thousand，million，billion等数位词前面有具体的基数词时，表示确定的数目，这些数位词后不加s，也不带介词of。如果前面没有具体数字，表示大概的数目，这些数位词后加s，再带介词of。助记：“有数字，没s，没of，单个原形；没数字，有s，有of。”Thiscarcostsmesixtythousandyuan.这辆汽车花费我6万元。Millionsofvisitorsehereeveryyear.每年几百万游客来这里。Andthememorycardmaybefull.而且存储卡可能已经满了。（1）memory这里意为“存储，内存，存储器”，还有个更常见的意思是“记忆，回忆，记忆力”。Ifmymemoryiscorrect,youhavealreadyhandedinyourhomework.如果我记忆没错的话，你已经交完作业了。【拓展】memorize[动词]，“记忆，记住”Hetriedtomemorizeeverywordofthespeech.他努力记住演讲稿的每一个词。（2）full[形容词]“满的，饱的”，反义词是empty。【拓展】辨析befullof和befilledwithbefullof主动结构“充满……”更强调满的状态befilledwith被动结构“被……填满/充满”更强调动态的过程Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。Iwantmylifetobefilledwithhappiness.我希望我的生活充满快乐。8.Thatcanbefixed.那可以解决。（教材第72页，3)（1)含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。常见的情态动词有should,may,can,must等。Teachersshouldberespectedbystudents.老师应该受到学生尊重。Booksmaybereplacedbytheputerinthefuture.书籍将来可能会被电脑取代。(2)fix[动词]修补；挽救；安装；固定fixup修理Themachinedoesn’tworkwell.Wouldyoupleasefixit?这个机器坏了，你能修下吗？YoucanuseitbecauseIhavefixeditup.你可以继续用了，我已经把它修好了。9…soyoumustpromisethatyou'lltakegoodcareofit.…所以你必须保证你会好好保管它。(1)promise①[动词]保证；许诺a.promisetodosth.许诺做某事Myfatherpromisedtobuyadrumforme.我爸爸许诺给我买一套架子鼓。b.promisesb.sth.许诺某人某物Mymumpromisedmeacar.我妈妈许诺给我买一辆车。c.promise+that从句答应…，保证…Simonpromisesthathewillreturnontime.西蒙保证将按时回来。②[可数名词]承诺；诺言makeapromise/makepromises承诺；许诺ImadeapromisetomyfatherthatIwillfinishmyhomeworkontime.我承诺我爸爸我以后会按时完成作业。(2)【辨析】takecareof和lookaftertakecareof“照顾，保管，负责，处理”，意思广泛，比较口语化，处理或照顾些普通的人或事物。lookafter“照顾，照看，保管”，更侧重照顾需要照顾的人或物，比如照顾病人，照顾宠物等。注意：表达“好好照顾”时用takegoodcareof…或lookafter…wellHecantakegoodcareofhimself.=Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.他可以照顾好自己。同步练习同步练习题组A基础过关练用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2022·河南省·同步练习)Iheardthatanewmoviewillbe________(show)nextmonth.【答案】shown【解析】句意：我听说下个月将放映一部新电影。根据句子结构，空格处位于“willbe+过去分词”的一般将来时被动语态结构中，故动词show应用过去分词。故填shown。(2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)Inthenearfuture,thestudents__________(notmake)todosomuchhomework.【答案】won'tbemade或者willnotbemade【解析】句意：在不久的将来，学生们不允许做那么多的家庭作业。根据Inthenearfuture可知是一般将来时，句子主语thestudents与动词make之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，即willbe+动词过去分词，这里是否定句，使用won'tbe+过去分词，故填won't/willnotbemade。Thetask_______(finish)inanhour,thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.【答案】​​​​​​​willbefinished【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语task和谓语动词finish存在被动关系，又因为时间状语inanhour“一小时以后”可知是一般将来时，故这里是一个一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是:主语+willbefinished.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant________(invent)inhumanhistory?【答案】invention【解析】句意：你认为人类历史上最重要的发明是什么？这里的发明要用名词形式，invent是动词，其名词形式是invention，故答案是invention。Chinaisstrongerand________(powerful)thaneverbefore.【答案】morepowerful【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国比以前更强更有影响力。powerful的比较级是morepowerful.根据汉语意思完成句子。他们将被张贴到学校的网上。They’llbe______________ontheschoolwebsite.一些书有好几千页。Somewerehugeoneswith_____________pages.你必须保证你会好好保管它。Youmustpromisethatyou’ll_______good_______ofit.很高兴收到你的来信。It’sgreatto_________________you.我爸爸会修理照相机。Myfathercan_________________thecamera.【答案】6.putup7.thousandsof8.takecare9.hearfrom10.fixup【解析】略三、单项选择。(2020·浙江省·模拟题)Ireallylike__________bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。句意为：我真的很喜欢你昨天借给我的那本书。the在句中表特指，修饰book。故选C。本题易。12.(2017·全国·历年真题)Oh，

I

left

my

English

book

at

home．It

doesn't

matter．

I

can

lend

_______

to

you．A.me B.my C.mine D.I【答案】C【解析】考查名词性物主代词．根据句意"没有关系．我可以把我的借给你"可知，此处指"我的书"，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．哦，我把英语书落在家里了．没有关系．我可以把我的借给你．考查相似选项的比较．牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项．13.(2018·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.story D.information【答案】D【解析】句意：学生们在那个网站没有找到许多关于那个话题的信息。report报告，可数名词；article文章，可数名词；story故事，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。(2018·河南省新乡市·期末考试)Idon'tknowifshe____mymoneynextweek.Ifshe____,Iwilllendittoyou.A.

returns;returns B.

returns;willreturn

C.

willreturn;returns D.

willreturn;willreturn【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她下周是否归还我的钱，如果她归还，我将把它借给你。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据nextweek可知，从句要用一般将来时态；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。The

boy

put

down

his

hand

and

______

up．A.stand B.stands C.stood D.to

stand【答案】C【解析】根据该空在句中和谓语动词put作并列谓语时态一致，根据描述的是过去发生的动作故确定put为动词过去式，故填入stand的过去式stood。故选：C。男孩放下手站了起来。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。(2018·安徽省铜陵市·月考试卷)MarkZuckerberg______hisownwebsitewhenhewasstillacollegestudent.A.setout B.setoff C.seton D.setup【答案】D【解析】句意：MarkZuckerberg还是大学生的时候，他就建立了他自己的网站。A.setout出发；B.setoff出发；C.seton袭击，攻击；D.setup建立。结合语境可知是建立网站，故选D。17.(2021·安徽省·单元测试)Boysandgirls,rememberto_____yourtextbooks_____schooltomorrow.A.take;to B.bring;to C.take;on D.bring;at【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们，记得明天把你的课本带到学校来。take带走；bring带来；take/bringsth.to...，把……带到某地。结合句意，故选B。18.(2020·山东省·单元测试)—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetheputerrepairman.I_____himtoetofixmyputer.A.call B.havecalled C.called D.willcall【答案】C【解析】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是电脑修理工。我打叫他来修理我的电脑。根据句意可知，打叫修理工是发生过的事，此处使用一般过去时。故选C。(2018·江苏省盐城市·期末考试)─Do

you

know

secondhand

smoke？─To

protect

our

health

and

memory．A.how

we

should

prevent B.how

we

should

preventC.why

we

should

prevent D.whether

we

should

prevent【答案】C【解析】本题是疑问词引导的宾语从句，根据To

protect

our

health

and

memory。可知，疑问词用why来引导宾语从句，疑问词后面用陈述语序，should后面跟动词原形，所以why

we

should

prevent正确，故选：C。句意：——你知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟？——为了保护我们的健康和记忆。本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，要根据句意确定疑问词，要注意疑问词后面用陈述语序，should后面用动词原形。(2018·湖北省黄石市·期末考试)—Myalarmdoesn'tworknow.Couldyouhelpmefixit?—______.A.Nohurry B.Idon'tcareC.Noproblem D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的闹钟坏了，你可以帮我修一下吗？——没问题。Nohurry意为“不必着急”；Idon'tcare意为“我不在乎”；Noproblem意为“没问题”；I'msorrytohearthat意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意，故选C。题组B能力提升练阅读理解(2020·云南省昆明市·期中考试)DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?Themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclick(点击)the“confirmreceipt”button(按钮),

Alipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Theprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.Thereisatransfer(转移)station,orathirdaccount,betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsogetridoftheriskofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicepaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers,accordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem,banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausepanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.Userscaninvest(投资)infinancial(金融的)productsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”orgiftmoneytotheirfriendsonWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Thesetwopaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebeepopulartoo.Howmanywaystopayarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Paragraphland2mainlywanttointroducehow_______.A.torunaTaobaoshop B.tomakeyourmoneysafeC.Alipayworks D.tomakemoneybyusingAlipayAccordingtothepassage,wecanimagine_______inthefuture.A.realmoneywillnotbeusedB.paymentthroughfingerprintswillbepopularC.thirdpartyonlinepaymentissuretoavoidalltherisksintradeD.AlipaywilltaketheplaceofbanksAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTreferredto?A.Newpaymentmethodsmakeourlifeeasier.B.PuttingmoneyinAlipayisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Banksareangryaboutlosingsomecustomers.D.Quickresponsecodesaremorepopularthananyothermethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Usingnewtechnologiestodoonlineshopping.B.Somewaystopayinourdailylife.C.Theadvantageofthirdpartyonlinepayment.D.ItisconvenienttodoshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.【答案】D、C、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在人们的支付方式，网上支付很受欢迎。21.

根据文中Alipay,TenpayandYeepay，banks和WeChat可知提到了5种方式；故选D。22.

根据文章内容可知第一，二段主要介绍支付宝的功能；故选C。23.

根据最后一段Thesetwopaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebeepopulartoo.可知未来指纹支付会受欢迎；故选B。24.

根据WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.可知A提到了；根据UserscaninvestinfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.可知B提到了；根据banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausepanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks可知C提到了；文章没有提到响应代码变得比其他方式都流行；故选D。25.

根据文章介绍了现在人们的支付方式，网上支付很受欢迎。故选B。五、首字母填空(2022·江苏省·同步练习)Eversincethefirstmobilephonescameoutintheearly1970s，theyhavechangedourlivesinmanyw

(26)

.Firstly,mobilephoneschangedthewaywemunicatew

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others.Inthepast,peopleusedtokeepint

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​​​​​​​withtheirfamilies,relativesandfriendsbywritingletters.Nowifwewanttoco