全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册第三单元教案

Unit3TheGenerationGapTeachingAims:Understandingthemainidea(Fathermeddledinchildren’saffairswithgoodintentions,butonlytofindhiseffortsunwelcome)andstructure(threesettings,threescense);Appreciatethebasicelementsofaplay;GraspthekeylanguagepointsinTextsAandlearntousethemincontext;UnderstandtheculturalbackgroundrelatedtothecontentConductingaseriesoftheme-relatedreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivitiesLearntowriteposter,etc.TeachingKeypoints:GraspthemainideaofTextAandlanguagepointsinTextACulturalbackgroundaboutTheGenerationGap;AnalysisofthedifficultsentencesinTextATeachingDifficulties:WritingstrategyandstyledemonstratedinTextALearnhowtounderstandthestructureofdifficultandlongsentencesTeachingAids:Teacher-guided,discussion,exercises,group-activities,student-centredTeachingperiod:12classesTeachingProcedure:Step1WarmingupHavestudentsreadtheoverviewofpage58,studentswillunderstandthemaintopicofunit3Havestudentslistentothescriptoflisteningpart,explainsomedifficultsentencesandphrases,leadthemtofinishtheexercisesonpage59,checktheanswerHavestudentsformpairstointervieweachother.Step2GlobalanalysisofTextAPartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s).MainIdeas11~35Inafast-foodrestaurant,FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.236~108IntheThompsonfamilydiningroom,FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork-mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.3109~130InanofficeatHeidi’shighschool,FatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialabouthowbrightshewas.Step3DetailedReadingⅠ.DifficultSentences(Title)“FatherKnowsBetter”1.Whatdoes“Fatherknowsbetter.”mean?(=“Fatherknowsbetter.”or“Father,youknowbetterthanthat.”literallymeansFatherwaswiseenoughnottodosomething.Actuallyitdoesnothavethismeaning.ItmeansFatherwasnotwisewhenhemeddledwithhischildren’saffairs.)2.Howmanytimesdoesthissentenceoccurinthetext?Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?(=Thissentenceoccurssixtimesinthetext.ThechildrensaiditsatiricallytoshowtheirdisapprovalofFather’smeddlingwiththeiraffairs.)(LL.39~40)“I’msurehe’sagoodworkerbutatypicalteenager,ifyouknowwhatImean.”1.WhatdidFathermeanbysayingthis?(=Fatherwasproudofhissonashethoughthissonwouldworkwell,buthewasalittleworriedthathissonwasaboyandhemightmakesomemistakesinhiswork.) 2.Whatwasthemanager’sresponse? (=Asayoungman,themanagerdidn’tunderstandafather’sfeeling,andshowednointerests.)(LL.42~43)“AndIassureyouthatifthereareanysubjectsthatneedtobeaddressed,SeanandIwillhaveaman-to-mantalk.”1.Whatisaman-to-mantalk?(=Atalkthattakesplacebetweentwomen,especiallytwomenwhoneedtodiscussaseriouspersonalmatter.)2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.(=你放心，要是有什么问题需要解决的话，我和肖恩会开诚布公地谈一谈的。)(LL.60~61)“Ifthatsortofthinghappenedonlyonceinawhile,itwouldn’tbesobad.Overall,Iwouldn’twanttotrademydadforanyoneelse’s.”Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?(=Fatherwasalwaysmeddlingwithhischildren’saffairs,andthechildrendislikedit.However,thechildrenlovedFatherandifheinterferedwiththeiraffairsonlyonceinawhile,theycouldbearit.)(LL.91~92)“Throughclenchedteeth,thewordsareinamonotoneandevenlyspaced.”TranslatethesentenceintoChinese. (=咬紧牙，一字一顿地说。)(L.134)“Whybackinmyday–”1.Paraphrasethesentence. (=Well,whenIwasyoung,wedidn’tbehavelikethat.)2.Whatdoesthesentenceimply?(=Itimpliesagapbetweentheyounggenerationandtheoldergeneration.)(L.138)“Getthisoverwith,morelikely.”西哥合起来构成北美洲。 *Sevendaysconstituteaweek.七天为一周。(L.57)fade:vi.losecolororbrightness*Thewallpaperhasfaded.disappearslowly*Thesoundofthunderfadedawayintothedistance.*随着天气越来越冷，他早锻炼的热情逐渐消失了。(=Herenthusiasmforearly-morningexercisesfadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.) Collocation:fadeaway 逐渐消失fadeout 逐渐消失；淡出(L.61)overall:adv.ingeneral*Overall,pricesarestillrising.*Overall,Ilikeher,despiteherfaults.adj.includingeverything;total(onlybeforenoun)*Theoveralllengthofthefishis3feet5inches.(L.61)tradefor:exchange(sth.)for(sth.else)*Theytradedtheirclothesforfood.*农民用农产品换工具和钱.(=Thefarmerstradedfarmproducefortoolsandmoney.)(L.73)keepinsuspense:delaytelling(sb.)whattheyareeagertoknow*We’vebeenkeptinsuspensewaitingfortheexaminationresults.*观众的悬念一直持续到剧终。(=Theaudienceiskeptinsuspensetotheveryendoftheplay.)Collocation:breakthesuspense 消除悬念holdsb.insuspense 使某人处于悬念之中beinsuspenseover 对…悬疑不安(L.76)interrupt:v.stop(sb.)fromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingordoing*Stopinterruptme.I’mtryingtotalktoyourmother.*MydaughterkeptinterruptingmewhenIspoke.(L.79)bet:1. vi.besure*Ibetitwillsnowtomorrow.*Ibetshewaslateforthemeetingonpurpose. 2. v.risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent *Ibetyou5$thattheywillwinthenextelection. *Ibetonthewronghorse.Itlosttherace.(L.81)distract:vt.take(sb.’sattention)awayfromsth.esp.forashorttime*Don’tdistractmefromworking.*Shewasdistractedbythenoiseoutside.*玩电脑游戏有时让他写作业分心。(=Playingcomputergamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework.)Pattern:distractsb./sth.distractsb./sth.from(L.116)glorious:adj.wonderful*Lookatthegloriouscolorsonthesky.*Itseemsapitytobeindoorsonsuchagloriousday.(L.117)handdown:giveorleavetopeoplewhoareyoungerorcomelater*Thegoldwatchhasbeenhandeddownfrommygrandfather.*她有一些珠宝，是从她祖母那儿传下来的。(=Shehadsomejewelry,whichhadbeenhandeddownfromhergrandmother.)Collocation:handin 上交；交给handon 传递；依次传下去handout 分给；分发handover 交出；移交(L.122)atanyrate:whatevermayhappen;inanycase*Atanyrate,I’mgoingbackhome.*Atanyrate,yousurvivedthecaraccident.Collocation:birthrate 出生率first-rate 一流的atthis/thatrate 这样/那样的话；照这样/那样的情形rateofexchange 汇率CF:speed,rate&pace 这几个词都是名词，都有“速度”的意思。speed一般指单位时间内所运动的距离。例如： *Hedroveataspeedof70milesperhour.他以每小时七十英里的速度行驶。 *Wecan’tgoanyfaster.We’realreadyattopspeed.我们不能再快了。我们已经全速前进了。rate指比率、率，如速度、出生率、入学率等。指速度时可与speed换用。例如： *Shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.她每分钟能阅读100个单词。 *Hemustpayattherateof10percent.他必须按照百分之十的比率付款。pace主要指行走、跑步等的步速，也可指生活、生长、进展等方面的速度、进度等。例如： *Ifyouadvanceonepace,Iwillshootyou.你再向前走一步，我就开枪了。 *Theworkprogressedataslowpace.工作进展很慢。(L.123)community:n.thepeoplelivinginoneplace,district,orcountry,consideredasawhole*Thejobofapolicemanistoservethecommunity.*Collegestudentshavelearnedalotincommunityservice.(L.125)narrowdown:make(alistofthings)smaller*Theanswertothequestionwasnarroweddowntotwochoices.*一百多位申请者将会被减少成仅仅五位候选人。(=Overahundredapplicantswillbenarroweddowntoashortlistoffivecandidates.)Pattern: narrowdownto(L.129)exhaust:vt.make(sb.)verytired,eitherphysicallyormentally*Whatanexhaustingday!*Fourhours’workalmostexhaustedher.useupcompletely*Theyhaveexhaustedthesupplyofoxygen.*Whatwillwedoifweexhaustourreservesofoil?CF:tired,exhausted&wornout 这几个词都是形容词，都有“累、疲惫”的意思。tired为常见词，但本身没有指明精力的削减程度。例如： *Hebecametiredfromhours’reading.他阅读了几小时，感到疲倦。exhausted指体力、精力的完全损耗，难以恢复或需要较长时间才可恢复。例如： *Hereturnedatlast,tooexhaustedtoeatanything.他终于回来了，累得吃不下任何东西。wornout指过度使用而失去价值或功效。例如： *Hedivorcedhiswifebecausehewaswornoutfromlisteningtoherconstantcomplaints.听妻子不停地抱怨而厌烦，他为此和她离婚了。(L.130)repeatedly:adv.againandagain*Irepeatedlywarnyounottotakethejob.*我们反复要求员工不允许在办公室吸烟。(=Wehaverepeatedlyrequestedthatstaffshouldnotbeallowedtosmokeintheoffice.)(L.151)swallow:v. causeorallow(esp.foodordrink)togodownthethroat;hideorsuppressafeeling*Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.*Itriedtoswallow,butmymouthwastoodry.(L.155)frank:adj.showingone’sthoughtsandfeelingsopenly*Ifyouwantmyfrankopinion,Idon’tthinktheplanwillsucceed.*Itisclearthatmystudentshavebeenfrankwithme.Pattern: befrankwithsb. befrankaboutsth.(L.167)interference:n.unwantedorunnecessaryinvolvementinsth.*Iwantedtodothethingonmyownwithoutoutsideinterference.*你干涉他的私人事务是没道理的。(=Yourinterferenceinhisprivateaffairsisunreasonable.)Pattern: interferenceinerferencewithsb.(L.167)constant:adj.withoutstopping*Hewasinconstantpain.*Ihavehadaconstantheadacheforthreedays.unchanging*Sheismyconstantcompanion.*产品的价格不是固定的，而是随供求的变化而变化。(=Thepriceoftheproductisnotconstantbutvarieswithsupplyanddemand.)(L.172)inchargeof:havingcontrol(over)orresponsibility(for)*Iaminchargeofthedepartment.*Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.Collocation:takechargeof 负责inone’scharge 由某人照管onachargeof 以…罪名bringachargeagainstsb. 指控某人faceacharge 面临控告(L.181)exceptional:adj.unusual*Allherchildrenareintelligent,buttheyoungestboyisreallyexceptional.*Hewasanexceptionalmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.(L.184)fillout: complete(adocumentorform)bysupplyingrequiredinformation*Fillinyournameonthischeck.*Pleasefillouttheapplicationformandsigneditatthebottom.Collocation:fillin 填入；填上fillinforsb. 临时代替fillup 填满；装满fillwith 用…填满(L.190)proof:n. evidenceorfactsthataresufficienttoestablishathingastrueorbelievable*Iwouldn’tdemandproofofhonestyfrommyfriend.*美国研究人员发现证据证明，不吸烟的人与吸烟的人一起工作也能得癌症。(=ResearchersinAmericahavefoundproofthatnon-smokerscandevelopcancerbyworkingwithsmokers.)(L.197)junior:adj.younger*Youaremyjunior.*Janeisseveralyearsjuniortoherhusband.*DoyouwantJohnBrownSeniororJohnBrownJunior,thefatherortheson?Pattern: bejuniortoNB:Abbrs.:Jr.orjr.,usedafterthenameofapersonwhohasthesamenameashisfather,e.g.TomBrown,Jr.lowerinrankthanothers*Heisajuniorofficer.*他被提升为高级职员之前，做了三年低级职员。(=Hehadbeenajuniorclerkforthreeyearsbeforehewaspromotedtoseniorclerk.Step5AfterReadingⅠ.UsefulExpressions舞台前方 theedgeofthestage对观众说话 addresstheaudience到头来让人尴尬 endupembarrassingsb.当餐厅服务员 waittables为某人感到骄傲 beproudofsb.一致地 inunison偶尔一次 onceinawhile围坐在餐桌旁 beseatedaroundthedinningroomtable使产生悬念 keepinsuspense传下来 handdown无论如何 atanyrate世界和平 globalpeace减少；缩小 narrowdown转向某人 turntosb.影响；刺激 comeover结束某（一不愉快的）事 getsth.overwith优等生 anhonorstudent整天提心吊胆 liveinconstantdread负责 inchargeof填写 fillout思路 lineofthought初中 juniorhighschoolⅡ.SentenceTranslationAndit'snotjustoneofuswho'vefelttheheavyhandofinterference.Oh,no,allthreeofusliveinconstantdreadknowingthatatanytimedisastercanstrike.(=不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。哦，绝非我一个人，我们兄妹三个整天提心吊胆，知道倒霉的事情随时