山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）WantedAreyouhard﹣working？Doyouliketomeetpeople？Ifyouransweris"Yes"；thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat5564779!SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagicasareporter，pleasecallKarenat5583366.HelpWantedDoyoulikebabies？Canyoulookafterababyfortwodays？Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit，callMr.Greenat7665898.＄80ormore.Today!Bequick!CleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy？Ifyouhopetogetpaid＄20once，callusthiseveningfrom18：00to20：00.Ourtelephonenumberis6338001.（1）Ifyouwanttobea，youcancallALHotel.A.waiterB.reporterC.cleanerD.driver（2）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporter，youshouldcall.A.5564779B.7665898C.5583366D.6338001（3）HowlongdoesMr.Greenneedababysittertowork？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek.D.Forhalfamonth.（4）Ifyouworkasacleanereveryweekday，andonceaday，howmuchwillyoubepaideveryweek？A.＄100.B.＄150.C.＄200.D.＄240.（5）WhatisNOTmentionedintheads？A.Jobsyoucanchoosefrom.B.E﹣mailaddresses.C.Telephonenumbers.D.Timewhenyouaresupposedtowork.12．（10分）Paulisa12﹣year﹣oldstudentfromAustralia.Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose.HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents.Helikestobefriendswithotherpeople.HecanspeakChinesewell.Andeverystudentinhisclasslikeshim.HisbestfriendisfromCanada.ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice.Jessicaisabeautifulgirl.SheisfromtheUSA.Sheistallwithbigblueeyes.Forher，basketballisreallyinteresting.Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（国家队）.Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecausesheissmartandbeautiful.ScottisaChineseboy.Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes.HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.Hecanonlyseehisparentsonce（一次）ayear.Hedoesn'tlikethat.Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.Toseehisparentsoften，hestudiesveryhardandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage.Heisagreatboy.（1）WhatdoesLucythinkofPaul？A.Friendlyandtall.B.Handsomeandshort.C.Handsomeandnice.D.Alittlethin.（2）WhereisJessicafrom？A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.D.TheUSA.（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？A.Playingbasketball.B.Acting.C.Dancing.D.Makingfriends.（4）WhydoesScottliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillage？A.Becausehelikeslivingwiththem.B.BecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.C.Becausehelikeslivinginthevillage.D.Becausehecanseehisparentsoften.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.PaulisgoodatspeakingChinese.B.Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries.C.Scottwantstoseehisparentsoften.D.Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer.13．（10分）Elephantshaveverystronglegs．Theirlegsareliketrees．Theyusuallywalkslowlybecausetheyaresobig，buttheywalkveryquietly．Wildelephantslivinginthejungle（丛林）usuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．Usuallyoneoldelephantleadsthem．Theothersfollowtheirleader．Theyusuallymoveaboutatnight，lookingforfood．Inthehotdaytime，theygotosleepinthecoolshadeofthetrees．Elephantsarekindanimals．Whenoneofthemishurtandcannotpullitselftoitsfeet，theotherelephantsliftitupandhelpittowalk．Somepeoplesaythatelephantsneverforget．Theyrememberpeoplewhoarekindorbadtothem．（1）Elephantsusuallywalkslowlybecause．A．theyareverybigB．theyarequietC．theyareverystrongD．theywanttoeatleavesalongtheway（2）Wildelephantslivingusuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．A．inthezooB．inthesuburbsC．inthejungleD．inthecities（3）Whenanelephantishurtandcannotkeepitselftoitsfeet，theothers．A．liftitupandhelpittowalkB．runawayassoonaspossibleC．killitimmediatelyD．carryittoasafeplace（4）Ifyouhurtanelephant，whatmayhappenwhenyoumeetitagainfiveyearslater？A．Itmaynotrememberyouandwalkaway．B．Itmaykickyouordosomethingtohurtyou．C．Itmayeatthefoodyougiveit．D．Itmayletyoutakephotoswithit．（5）Whenelephantsstaytogether，．A．notalltheelephantsfollowtheirleaderB．theyoungestelephantleadsthemC．thereisaleaderD．thereisnoleader根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）DearBetty，Thankyouverymuchforyoure﹣mail.（1）Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.（2）Don'tTurnleftatthelastturning，butatthethirdone.（3）Themuseumisacrossfromthepark，nexttoapostoffice.（4）Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.（5）Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyourfamilymembersinit.Yours，Jerry根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.B.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.C.Itisopenfrom9：30a.m.to5：30p.m.everyday.D.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.E.You'llseeaparkonyourright.完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Peterworksinarestaurant.Therestaurantisbigandclean.Thereare（1）kindsoffoodhere，likenoodles，dumplingsandpancakes.Peoplewholivearoundtherestaurant（2）tocomehere.EverySunday，agirlwouldcometotherestaurant.Shealways（3）asmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Butshe（4）eatsthenoodlesintherestaurant.Shealwaystakesitaway（带走）.Oneday，thegirlcomestotherestaurant（5）.Shedoesn'torderanythingthistime.Shelooksverysadandshesitsthereforaverylongtime.（6）thegirlwantstoleave，Petercomestoher."CanIhelpyou？"Peter（7）tothegirl."No，thankyou.Idon't（8）tobuythenoodlesfromnowon，"thegirlsays."Why？"Peterasksher."It'smyyoung（9）favoritefood，buthedoesn'tneeditnow.Mumtellsmehegoestoanother（10）andwe'llneverfindhim，"thegirlissad."ButIthinkhewouldalways（11）you，"Petersays."Really？"thegirl（12）Peter."Yes.Andhewillalwaysrememberthe（13）youbuyfor（14），"Petersmilestoher.ThegirlsmilestoPeter，too.Thensheleavestherestaurant（15）ahappyface.（1）A.sameB.differentC.specialD.large（2）A.runB.getC.likeD.walk（3）A.ordersB.wantsC.cooksD.makes（4）A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always（5）A.soonB.laterC.againD.yet（6）A.WhenB.AfterC.ButD.Because（7）A.listensB.saysC.tellsD.learns（8）A.likeB.hopeC.startD.need（9）A.brother'sB.sister'sC.mom'sD.aunt's（10）A.townB.worldC.mountainD.beach（11）A.killB.forgetC.missD.visit（12）A.looksatB.looksforC.putsupD.wakesup（13）A.giftB.flowerC.beefD.noodles（14）A.herB.himC.themD.us（15）A.forB.fromC.withD.by四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）LakedrawsunfloweroftenabeautifulworkwithbecauseIt'sa（1）andwarmSundaymorning.Myparents，mysisterandIareallathome.Myparentsdon'thavetogoto（2），andmysisterandIdon'thavetogotoschool.Weareallintheyard（院子）.Look!Myfatheriswashinghisbike（3）it'sverydirty.He（4）goestoworkbybike.Thebikeride（5）himabouttenminutes.Mymotheriswateringthe（6）.Theflowersmakeouryardvery（7）.Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplaying（8）adog.It'sherpetdog.Thedogisverysmart.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutfor（9）walkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing？I'mdrawing.Ilike（10）verymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'reveryhappytoday!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Billisasix﹣year﹣oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandthere（1）manyrulesforBilltofollow.Oneday，Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It'sBill'sfirsttimetogetonabussoBillisveryhappyand（2）runshereandthereonthebus."Don'trunonthebus，dear.It'snoisyandimpolite（不礼貌的）."sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet，soheopensthewindow（3）looksoutofthebus."Don'tdothat，dear.It'sdangerous."sayshismother.AgainBilllistenstoher.WhenMrs.GreenfindsBillwants（4）saysomething，shesays，"Don'ttalk."Aftertheygettothestore.Mrs.GreensaystoBill，"（5）doyouwanttosay，dear？""Youdroppedyourphoneonthebus.Youdon'twantmetotalk，andit'stoolate.Youcan'tcallDaddy."Billsays.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）Betty：Hello，Sally.Sally：Oh，Betty!Nicetoseeyouagain.Betty：Nicetoseeyou.Sally：（1）？Betty：Myvacationwasgreat!IcamebackfromParis（巴黎）twodaysago.Sally：Paris？MyGod.It'soneofmyfavoritecities（城市）.Betty：Ilikeitverymuch.（2）.Sally：Itmustbeawonderfulvacation.Betty：Sure.Sally：（3）.Betty：MyfriendLucy.Sally：（4）？Betty：Shopping!Iwentshoppingeveryday.Sally：Wow!（5）？Betty：Yes，thethingsareveryexpensive.Butthefashionabledress（时装）inParisisprettygood.Iboughtalotofclothes.IloveParis'fashionabledress.六、书面表达19．（20分）假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题叫Mybestfriend。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。李明Appearance（外貌）个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜Onweekdays6：30起床，早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视；Lastweekend跟父母去爬山、摘苹果，累却开心；提示词：wearglasses；goclimbing；pickapples要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当增加细节；（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数：不少于50词。__________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）WantedAreyouhard﹣working？Doyouliketomeetpeople？Ifyouransweris"Yes"；thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat5564779!SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagicasareporter，pleasecallKarenat5583366.HelpWantedDoyoulikebabies？Canyoulookafterababyfortwodays？Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit，callMr.Greenat7665898.＄80ormore.Today!Bequick!CleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy？Ifyouhopetogetpaid＄20once，callusthiseveningfrom18：00to20：00.Ourtelephonenumberis6338001.（1）IfyouwanttobeaA，youcancallALHotel.A.waiterB.reporterC.cleanerD.driver（2）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporter，youshouldcallC.A.5564779B.7665898C.5583366D.6338001（3）HowlongdoesMr.Greenneedababysittertowork？BA.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek.D.Forhalfamonth.（4）Ifyouworkasacleanereveryweekday，andonceaday，howmuchwillyoubepaideveryweek？AA.＄100.B.＄150.C.＄200.D.＄240.（5）WhatisNOTmentionedintheads？BA.Jobsyoucanchoosefrom.B.E﹣mailaddresses.C.Telephonenumbers.D.Timewhenyouaresupposedtowork.【分析】本文是四个招聘广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat5564779!（那么我们有一份服务员的工作。请致电ALHotel5564779！）可知，如果你想成为服务员，你可以打电话给ALHotel。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagicasareporter，pleasecallKarenat5583366.（如果你想为我们的魔术工作做记者，请拨打5583366联系凯伦。）可知，如果你想当记者，你应该打电话5583366，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Canyoulookafterababyfortwodays？Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit，callMr.Greenat7665898.（你能照顾一个婴儿两天吗？如果你确定要好好照顾它，请致电格林先生7665898）可知，格林先生需要保姆工作两天，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy？Ifyouhopetogetpaid＄20once，callusthiseveningfrom18：00to20：00.（你能把大房子弄得干净整洁吗？如果你希望得到＄20一次的报酬，今晚18：00﹣20：00联系我们。）可知，如果你每个工作日都做清洁工，每天一次，你每周的工资是20+20+20+20+20＝100，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，四个招聘广告中，广告中提到了电话号码，可选择的工作和应该工作的时间；广告中没有提到电子邮件地址。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。12．（10分）Paulisa12﹣year﹣oldstudentfromAustralia.Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose.HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents.Helikestobefriendswithotherpeople.HecanspeakChinesewell.Andeverystudentinhisclasslikeshim.HisbestfriendisfromCanada.ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice.Jessicaisabeautifulgirl.SheisfromtheUSA.Sheistallwithbigblueeyes.Forher，basketballisreallyinteresting.Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（国家队）.Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecausesheissmartandbeautiful.ScottisaChineseboy.Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes.HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.Hecanonlyseehisparentsonce（一次）ayear.Hedoesn'tlikethat.Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.Toseehisparentsoften，hestudiesveryhardandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage.Heisagreatboy.（1）WhatdoesLucythinkofPaul？CA.Friendlyandtall.B.Handsomeandshort.C.Handsomeandnice.D.Alittlethin.（2）WhereisJessicafrom？DA.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.D.TheUSA.（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？AA.Playingbasketball.B.Acting.C.Dancing.D.Makingfriends.（4）WhydoesScottliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillage？BA.Becausehelikeslivingwiththem.B.BecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing.C.Becausehelikeslivinginthevillage.D.Becausehecanseehisparentsoften.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.PaulisgoodatspeakingChinese.B.Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries.C.Scottwantstoseehisparentsoften.D.Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的名字，国籍，喜欢的运动等等。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice，（她说保罗是英俊的和蔼的）可知，Lucy认为Paul是英俊的和蔼的。故答案为C。（2）细节推理题。根据SheisfromtheUSA，（她来自美国）可知，Jessica来自美国。故答案为D。（3）细节推理题。根据Forher，basketballisreallyinteresting，（对她来说，篮球是很有趣的）可知，Jessica对打篮球感兴趣。故答案为A。（4）细节推理题。根据HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinginBeijing，（他和祖父母住在村里是因为父母在北京工作）可知，Scott和祖父母住在村里的原因是父母在北京工作。故答案为B。（5）细节推理题。根据Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecausesheissmartandbeautiful，（但是她的父母想让她成为一个演员，因为她是聪明的，漂亮的）可知，Jessica的父母想让她成为一个篮球运动员是不对的。故答案为D。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。13．（10分）Elephantshaveverystronglegs．Theirlegsareliketrees．Theyusuallywalkslowlybecausetheyaresobig，buttheywalkveryquietly．Wildelephantslivinginthejungle（丛林）usuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．Usuallyoneoldelephantleadsthem．Theothersfollowtheirleader．Theyusuallymoveaboutatnight，lookingforfood．Inthehotdaytime，theygotosleepinthecoolshadeofthetrees．Elephantsarekindanimals．Whenoneofthemishurtandcannotpullitselftoitsfeet，theotherelephantsliftitupandhelpittowalk．Somepeoplesaythatelephantsneverforget．Theyrememberpeoplewhoarekindorbadtothem．（1）ElephantsusuallywalkslowlybecauseA．A．theyareverybigB．theyarequietC．theyareverystrongD．theywanttoeatleavesalongtheway（2）WildelephantslivingCusuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．A．inthezooB．inthesuburbsC．inthejungleD．inthecities（3）Whenanelephantishurtandcannotkeepitselftoitsfeet，theothersA．A．liftitupandhelpittowalkB．runawayassoonaspossibleC．killitimmediatelyD．carryittoasafeplace（4）Ifyouhurtanelephant，whatmayhappenwhenyoumeetitagainfiveyearslater？BA．Itmaynotrememberyouandwalkaway．B．Itmaykickyouordosomethingtohurtyou．C．Itmayeatthefoodyougiveit．D．Itmayletyoutakephotoswithit．（5）Whenelephantsstaytogether，C．A．notalltheelephantsfollowtheirleaderB．theyoungestelephantleadsthemC．thereisaleaderD．thereisnoleader【分析】短文主要介绍大象的身体、生活习性等，并指出大象是善良的动物，它们的记忆力也很好．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Theyusuallywalkslowlybecausetheyaresobig它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了．可知，大象通常走得很慢，因为它们很大．故选：A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Wildelephantslivinginthejungle（丛林）usuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．生活在丛林中的野象通常住在一个大家庭里．可知，是生活在丛林中．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Whenoneofthemishurtandcannotpullitselftoitsfeet，theotherelephantsliftitupandhelpittowalk．当其中一只受到伤害而无法站立时，另一只大象把它举起来帮助它行走．可知，当一头大象受伤了，不能站稳脚跟时，其他大象就把它举起来帮助它走路．故选：A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Theyrememberpeoplewhoarekindorbadtothem它们记得对它们好或坏的人．可以推断：如果你伤害了一头大象，五年后你再遇到它时，它可能会踢你或者做一些伤害你的事情．故选：B．（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Usuallyoneoldelephantleadsthem．Theothersfollowtheirleader．通常有一头老象带领它们，其他的象跟着它们的首领．可知，当大象呆在一起时，有一个首领．故选：C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）DearBetty，Thankyouverymuchforyoure﹣mail.（1）BItisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.（2）ADon'tTurnleftatthelastturning，butatthethirdone.（3）EThemuseumisacrossfromthepark，nexttoapostoffice.（4）CTherearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.（5）DThereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyourfamilymembersinit.Yours，Jerry根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.B.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.C.Itisopenfrom9：30a.m.to5：30p.m.everyday.D.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.E.You'llseeaparkonyourright.【分析】短文主要写了如何到达一个大型博物馆，并提醒不要在博物馆使用相机。博物馆位于公园对面，附近有一家邮局和超市，里面展示了很多古物和绘画。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Itisabigandfamousmuseum．（它是一个又大又有名的博物馆。）可知说的是博物馆。结合选项，应说我知道你想参观我们市的国家博物馆。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Don'tTurnleftatthelastturning，butatthethirdone．（不要在最后一个路口左转，而要在第三个路口左转。）可知说的是怎么去博物馆。结合选项，应说从你的家开车沿着红星街开。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Themuseumisacrossfromthepark，nexttoapostoffice．（博物馆在公园的对面，邮局的旁边。）可知说的是博物馆的位置。结合选项，应说你会看到一个公园在你的右边。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum．（博物馆里有许多古老的东西和绘画。）可知说的是博物馆里有什么。结合选项，应说营业时间是每天上午9：30到下午5：30。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Butdon'ttakeacamera．（但是不要带相机。）可知说的是去博物馆不要带相机。结合选项，应说你不能在博物馆里使用它。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Peterworksinarestaurant.Therestaurantisbigandclean.Thereare（1）Bkindsoffoodhere，likenoodles，dumplingsandpancakes.Peoplewholivearoundtherestaurant（2）Ctocomehere.EverySunday，agirlwouldcometotherestaurant.Shealways（3）Aasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Butshe（4）Ceatsthenoodlesintherestaurant.Shealwaystakesitaway（带走）.Oneday，thegirlcomestotherestaurant（5）C.Shedoesn'torderanythingthistime.Shelooksverysadandshesitsthereforaverylongtime.（6）Athegirlwantstoleave，Petercomestoher."CanIhelpyou？"Peter（7）Btothegirl."No，thankyou.Idon't（8）Dtobuythenoodlesfromnowon，"thegirlsays."Why？"Peterasksher."It'smyyoung（9）Afavoritefood，buthedoesn'tneeditnow.Mumtellsmehegoestoanother（10）Bandwe'llneverfindhim，"thegirlissad."ButIthinkhewouldalways（11）Cyou，"Petersays."Really？"thegirl（12）APeter."Yes.Andhewillalwaysrememberthe（13）Dyoubuyfor（14）B，"Petersmilestoher.ThegirlsmilestoPeter，too.Thensheleavestherestaurant（15）Cahappyface.（1）A.sameB.differentC.specialD.large（2）A.runB.getC.likeD.walk（3）A.ordersB.wantsC.cooksD.makes（4）A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always（5）A.soonB.laterC.againD.yet（6）A.WhenB.AfterC.ButD.Because（7）A.listensB.saysC.tellsD.learns（8）A.likeB.hopeC.startD.need（9）A.brother'sB.sister'sC.mom'sD.aunt's（10）A.townB.worldC.mountainD.beach（11）A.killB.forgetC.missD.visit（12）A.looksatB.looksforC.putsupD.wakesup（13）A.giftB.flowerC.beefD.noodles（14）A.herB.himC.themD.us（15）A.forB.fromC.withD.by【分析】本文主要讲述彼得工作在餐馆，每个星期天都会看见一个女孩来餐馆要一小碗面条，不在餐馆里吃，而是带走。一天，女孩又来到餐馆，她这次没有点任何东西。原来妈妈告诉她弟弟去了另外一个地方了。彼得劝女孩说："他会永远爱你的。他会永远记得你给他买的面条。"女孩听了开心的离开了餐馆。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：相同的；B：不同的；C：特别的；D：大的。根据下文likenoodles，dumplingsandpancakes（像面条、饺子和煎饼）可知，有各种各样的美食，diffrentkindsof不同种类。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A：奔跑；B：得到；C：喜欢；D：步行。根据句意eoplewholivearoundtherestaurant（2）tocomehere.（餐馆周围的人来这）可知，是喜欢，liketodosth喜欢做某事。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A：点；B：需求；C：烹调；D：做。根据下文asmallbowlofbeefnoodles（一小碗牛肉面）可知，她总是点一小碗牛肉面。故选A。（4）副词辨析。A：时常；B：有时；C：从不；D：总是。根据下句Shealwaystakesitaway（她总是带走）可知从不在餐厅里吃。故选C。（5）副词辨析。A：很快；B：后来；C：又；D：然而。根据上文Oneday，thegirlcomestotherestaurant（一天，女孩来到餐馆）﹣﹣﹣结合语境，可知此处是指一天，女孩又来到餐馆。故选C。（6）连词辨析。A：当......时候；B：在......之后；C：但是；D：因为。根据下文thegirlwantstoleave，Petercomestoher（女孩想离开，彼得来找她。）可知，是指：当女孩想走时，彼得向她走来。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A：倾听；B：说；C：告诉；D：学习。根据上句CanIhelpyou？"（我能帮你吗？）可知是对她说。故选B。（8）动词辨析。A：喜欢；B：希望；C：开始；D：需要。根据下文tobuythenoodlesfromnowon（从现在起买面条了）可知，此处是指她不再需要买面条了。故选D。（9）名词所有格辨析。A：弟弟的；B：姐姐的；C：妈妈的；D：阿姨的。根据下句buthedoesn'tneeditnow.（他现在不需要了）可知是男性，结合语境，女孩总是买面条，所以此处是指这是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。故选A。（10）名词辨析。A：城镇；B：世界；C：山；D：海滩。根据下文we'llneverfindhim.（我们永远也找不到他了）可知，推出他去了另一个世界。故选B。（11）动词辨析。A：杀死；B：忘记；C：思念；D：访问。根据ButIthinkhewouldalways﹣﹣you（我认为他将总是会......你）结合语境，可知是指：但我想他会永远思念你的。故选C。（12）动词短语辨析。A：看着；B：寻找；C：举起；D：醒来。根据thegirl（12）Peter.（女孩......彼得）结合语境，应该是看着Peter。故选A。（13）名词辨析。A：礼物；B：花；C：牛肉；D：面条。根据上文Shealways（3）asmallbowlofbeefnoodles（她总是点一小碗牛肉面）可知，他会永远记得你给他买的面条。故选D。（14）代词辨析。A：她；B：他；C：他们；D：我们。根据Andhewillalwaysrememberthenoddlesyoubuyfor（他会永远记得你买的）结合语境，应该是他会永远记得你给他买的面。故选B。（15）介词辨析。A：为；B：从；C：带有；D：由。根据上文Thensheleavestherestaurant（然后她离开了餐厅）结合语境可知：然后她带着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，with表伴随。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）LakedrawsunfloweroftenabeautifulworkwithbecauseIt'sa（1）sunnyandwarmSundaymorning.Myparents，mysisterandIareallathome.Myparentsdon'thavetogoto（2）work，andmysisterandIdon'thavetogotoschool.Weareallintheyard（院子）.Look!Myfatheriswashinghisbike（3）becauseit'sverydirty.He（4）oftengoestoworkbybike.Thebikeride（5）takeshimabouttenminutes.Mymotheriswateringthe（6）flowers.Theflowersmakeouryardvery（7）beautiful.Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplaying（8）withadog.It'sherpetdog.Thedogisverysmart.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutfor（9）awalkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing？I'mdrawing.Ilike（10）drawingverymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'reveryhappytoday!【分析】短文主要讲述了作者一家在星期天上午的活动。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午。根据空后andwarm（温暖的）和给出的单词可知，应是阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午，故空处应是sunny"阳光明媚的"。故填：sunny。（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母不用上班，我和妹妹也不用上学。gotowork"去上班"，固定短语。故填：work。（3）考查连词。句意：看！我父亲正在洗他的自行车，因为它很脏。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故填：because。（4）考查副词。句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。分析句子结构和给出的单词可知，应是他经常骑自行车去上班，故空处应是often"经常"，副词。故填：often。（5）考查动词。句意：骑自行车花了他大约十分钟。根据空后abouttenminutes（大约十分钟）和给出的单词可知，应是骑自行车花了他大约十分钟，故空处应是take"花费"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Thebikeride是第三人称单数，故动词应用takes。故填：takes。（6）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在浇花。根据后句Theflowersmakeouryardvery（7）.（这些花使我们的院子非常……。）可知，应是妈妈正在浇花，故空处应是flower"花"，可数名词；根据语境可知此处应用复数名词。故填：flowers。（7）考查形容词。句意：这些花使我们的院子非常美丽。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是花使我们的院子非常美丽，故空处应是beautiful"美丽的"，形容词。故填：beautiful。（8）考查介词。句意：我妹妹正在和一条狗玩。playwith"和……玩"，固定短语。故填：with。（9）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常带狗出去散步。forawalk"散步"。故填：a。（10）考查动名词。句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据后句Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.（我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部。）可知，应是喜欢画画，故空处应是draw"画画"，单词；likedoingsth."喜欢干某事"，表示习惯性的动作。故填：drawing。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Billisasix﹣year﹣oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandthere（1）aremanyrulesforBilltofollow.Oneday，Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It'sBill'sfirsttimetogetonabussoBillisveryhappyand（2）herunshereandthereonthebus."Don'trunonthebus，dear.It'snoisyandimpolite（不礼貌的）."sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet，soheopensthewindow（3）andlooksoutofthebus."Don'tdothat，dear.It'sdangerous."sayshismother.AgainBilllistenstoher.WhenMrs.GreenfindsBillwants（4）tosaysomething，shesays，"Don'ttalk."Aftertheygettothestore.Mrs.GreensaystoBill，"（5）whatdoyouwanttosay，dear？""Youdroppedyourphoneonthebus.Youdon'twantmetotalk，andit'stoolate.Youcan'tcallDaddy."Billsays.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁男孩Bill和他严格的母亲Green夫人一起坐公交车去商店的经历。Green夫人对Bill有很多规定，让他不能乱跑、开窗户、说话等等。在公交车上，Bill一开始很开心，但是听到母亲的话后就乖乖坐下来。最后在商店里，Bill发现自己的手机掉在了公交车上，但因为母亲的规定他不能说话，错过了找回手机的机会。【解答】（1）考查therebe句型。句意：他的母亲Green夫人非常严格，有许多规则要Bill遵守。分析句子可知，此处为therebe句型，根据句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时态，结合空格后的复数名词rules可知，应填are。故填are。（2）考查代词。句意：这是Bill第一次乘公共汽车，所以Bill非常高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。根据Billisveryhappy（Bill非常高兴）可知，此处指代的是Bill，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he。故填he。（3）考查连词。句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户向车外看。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。（4）考查不定式。句意：当Green夫人发现Bill想说什么时，她说："不要说话。"wanttodo