2020-2021学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案一、单项填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshouldvaluethetimewespendwith__________familyandfriends.A.their B.our C.his D.my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。考查代词辨析。their他们的；our我们的；his他的；my我的。根据“Weshouldvaluethetimewespendwith…familyandfriends”可知，是珍惜我们跟家人和朋友相处的时光，故选B。2.Lisaalwaystalkstome___________Englishtohelpwithmyspeaking.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎总是用英语和我说话，帮助我提高口语。考查介词辨析。in用某种语言；on在……上；to到；at在。根据“talkstome…Englishtohelpwithmyspeaking”可知，为了帮我提高口语，她总是用英语跟我说话，inEnglish“用英语”，故选A。3.Iwantedtotrythenewride,___________mymothersaiditwasnotsafe.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想试试那辆新的车，但我妈妈说它不安全。考查连词。so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表等同。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用连词but。故选C。4.—Ifoundaschooluniformontheplayground.—It_________belongtoJohn.Look!Hisnamecardishere.A.could B.need C.must D.would【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】句意：——我在操场上发现了一套校服。——它一定是约翰的。看！他的名片在这里。考查情态动词表推测。could能，表示能力；need需要，必要；must必须，或表示肯定性推测；would将，将会。根据“Hisnamecardishere.”，由此做出肯定性推测“它一定是约翰的”。所以此处用must表示肯定性推测，故选C。5.—____________suggestionsdidMr.Wanggiveyouontablemanners?—Three.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生在餐桌礼仪方面给了你多少建议？——三个。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，对可数名词复数的数量提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词量或价格提问；Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次。根据“suggestions”和“Three.”可知，此处对可数名词复数的数量提问，所以用howmany。故选A。6.ErquanYingyueisoneof_________piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.A.moving B.moremoving C.mostmoving D.themostmoving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，故选D。7.LilylikesChaJingsomuchthatshe__________itforatleastanhoureveryday.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢《茶经》，她每天至少看一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“likes及everyday”可知，描述经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。8.—WhatwasyourlittlesisterdoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—She__________forlosingagame.A.cries B.cried C.iscrying D.wascrying【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨天我打电话给你时你妹妹在干什么？——她正在为输掉一场比赛而哭泣。考查过去进行时。根据上文“Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoing”提示，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选D。9.—What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?—I________aninventionmuseumwithmyparents.A.visit B.wasvisiting C.visited D.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你下个周末有什么计划？——我要和父母去参观一个发明博物馆。考查一般将来时。根据上文“forthecomingweekend”提示，周末还未到来，故空格处所在句子应用一般将来时，其结构为begoingtodo。故选D。10.I__________ontheschoolswimteamfornearlyfouryears.A.willbe B.havebeen C.am D.was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在学校游泳队已经快四年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为：have/hasdone，故选B。11.Ourschoolrestrooms___________bythecleanersthreetimesaday.A.clean B.cleaned C.arecleaned D.iscleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的洗手间每天由清洁工打扫三次。考查被动语态。句子主语“Ourschoolrestrooms”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/B选项；主语是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选C。12.—Doyouknow____________attheOlympics?—Yes.In1936.A.whenbasketballbecameanevent B.whenbasketballbecomesaneventC.whendidbasketballbecomeanevent D.whendoesbasketballbecomeanevent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道篮球是什么时候成为奥运会的一个项目的吗？——知道。1936年。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，引导词后要加主谓结构，排除C/D选项；根据“In1936”可知，动作发生在过去，从句表达的动作应用一般过去时，故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Maybeit'smyloveofhockythatconnectsmygreatauntHelenwithme.Shehasalwayskepttellingmeherstoriesofplayinghockywhenshewasinhertwenties.Thestories___13___mesomuchthatIwouldliketolistentothemoverandover.Sheusedtosay,“Justgoafterwhatyouwant,Sarah.Don'tbe___14___offailing."AuntHelenshouldknow.Twentyyearsago,AuntHelenhadbeendreamingofwinningachampionforherhometown.Andoneday,shegotachancetotryoutforaleague.Thisleaguewascreatedtopleasehockyfans.Butformyaunt,itwastofollowherhocky___15___.Shepicturedwhatitwouldbeliketowinachampionforherhometown!She___16___alargeflaghanginginthehockyfieldwithhernameonthebanner（横幅）.Onthedayofthetryouts,AuntHelenplayedhockyforhours.Althoughshetriedherbest,shewasstillnotsureaboutwhethershecouldbeacceptedbecauseallthecandidates（候选人）playedverywell.Shewasworriedshewouldnotbeonthelist.Aweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda___17___fromChicago.Sheopeneditandexcitedlylearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtojoininthemaintryoutsthenextmonth!Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecamemoreandmoreworriedabouttravelingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand___18___?Whenthedayofthemaintryoutscame,shewasfinallytooafraidtogo."InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday."AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlife___19___whatwouldhavehappenedifshehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthisshenevermissedanotherchanceinherlife.Everydreamisworthchasingandrealembarrassmentcomesfromnever___20___.13.A.interested B.upset C.relaxed D.puzzled14.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.tired15.A.rule B.team C.decision D.dream16.A.watched B.imagined C.remembered D.considered17.A.gift B.letter C.prize D.box18.A.failed B.left C.fell D.missed19.A.forgetting B.recalling C.wondering D.complaining20.A.smiling B.winning C.losing D.trying【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的阿姨因为担心而失去了去芝加哥参加选拔赛的机会，从而告诉我们：很多事情没有第二回，所以每次机会都应该去追逐、去拼搏。【13题详解】句意：这些故事使我很感兴趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地听。interested感兴趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled迷惑的；根据“Iwouldliketolistentothemoverandover”可知，作者对这些故事是很感兴趣的，故选A。【14题详解】句意：她过去常说，“你想干什么就干什么，莎拉。不要害怕失败。”proud骄傲；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；根据“Justgoafterwhatyouwant,Sarah.Don'tbe...offailing.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但对我阿姨来说，这是为了追寻她的曲棍球梦想。rule规则；team团队；decision决定；dream梦想；根据“AuntHelenhadbeendreamingofwinningachampionforherhometown...shegotachancetotryoutforaleague.”可知，阿姨一直都有梦想能够赢得冠军，这里是说她追寻自己的梦想，故选D。【16题详解】句意：她想象着曲棍球场上挂着一面印有她名字的横幅。watched观看；imagined想象；remembered记得；considered考虑；根据“Shepicturedwhatitwouldbeliketowinachampionforherhometown!”可知，此处是想象的画面，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一周后，海伦阿姨收到了一封来自芝加哥的信。gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品；box盒子；根据“Sheopeneditandexcitedlylearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtojoininthemaintryoutsthenextmonth!”可知，她收到的是信件，故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果她这么做失败了怎么办？failed失败；left离开；fell落下；missed错过；根据“Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecamemoreandmoreworriedabouttravelingtoChicagoalone.”可知，阿姨越来越担心独自去芝加哥旅行，这里说的是她担心的内容，指的是如果失败了怎么办，故选A。【19题详解】句意：海伦姨妈一辈子都在想，如果她去参加那些选拔会发生什么。forgetting忘记；recalling回忆；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根据“shewasfinallytooafraidtogo”以及“InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday.”可知，后悔机会来了没有抓住，而余生都会想如果去了会发生什么，故选C。【20题详解】句意：每个梦想都值得去追逐，真正的尴尬来自于从不去尝试。smiling微笑；winning赢；losing丢失；trying尝试；根据“Whenthedayofthemaintryoutscame,shewasfinallytooafraidtogo.”以及“"InevertriedmybesttotakeitwhenthechancecameandIregretiteveryday."AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlife...whatwouldhavehappenedifshehadgonetothosetryouts.”可知，阿姨因为不敢尝试而失去了机会，所以这里说的是真正的尴尬是从来不去尝试，故选D。三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ACoolInventionsThatWillTakeYoutotheFutureScientistsneverstopamazinguswithfascinatinginventions.Herearesomecoolonesthatarealreadyinstoresorwillbetheresoon.PortableToasterThereisactuallyanideaofaknifethatcouldnotonlycutthebreadintosmallpieces,butbeheatedenoughtotoastasliceofbread.Youcouldtakethistime-savingandeasy-to-cleantoolanywhere.Itwouldbereallycool,foritlookedlikealightsaber（剑）.Hand-HeldCopy&PasteToolCopy&Pasteallowsyoutoscanandprintimagesanywhereandonanything.Simplypushthebuttonandscantheobject,andthentheimagecanbeprintedonanysurfaceusingink.Forthemoment,thisisonlyanidea,butwhenthisdeviceisonsale,therewillbealonglinewaitingtobuyit.ElectronicSensorPenWithPhreePen,youcanwriteanythinganywhere.Whenitwentintomarket,itbecamereallypopular.Allthesymbolscanbewrittenonanysurface,readbyacomputerandsenttoasmartphoneoracomputer.Youcanwritethingsdownwithoutpaperathand.ScannerDeterminingFoodComposition(成分)TellSpecwasmadeforthosewhowanttoquicklyknowthecompositionofadish.Itscanstheproductsandthensendsalistofinformationaboutthenutritionalvaluetoaspecialphoneapp.Nowyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthesafetyoftheproductsyoueat.21.WiththehelpoftheCopy&Pastetool,youcan________.A.cutthebreadintosmallpieces B.sendinformationtoasmartphoneC.printimagesonanysurface D.scanthefoodtocheckitssafety22.Ifyouwanttofindoutthecompositionofadish,youcanuse___________.A.TellSpec B.Copy&Paste C.PhreePen D.PortableToaster23.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyinventionsareonlyideasnow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具未来感的发明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Copy&Pasteallowsyoutoscanandprintimagesanywhereandonanything.Simplypushthebuttonandscantheobject,andthentheimagecanbeprintedonanysurfaceusingink”可知，Copy&Paste可以让图像印在任何材质的表面。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“TellSpecwasmadeforthosewhowanttoquicklyknowthecompositionofadish”可知，要知道所吃食物的成分，可以使用TellSpec。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“PortableToaster…Thereisactuallyanideaof…Hand-HeldCopy&PasteTool…Forthemoment,thisisonlyanidea”可知，PortableToaster和Copy&Paste目前还只是停留在概念阶段。故选B。BGrandpaandMeAsmysummervacationdrewnearerandnearer,ImadealonglistofthingsIwishedtodoandcouldhardlywaittobeginabrand-newjourney.However,whenmymomtoldmethatIhadtolivewithmygrandfatherforsixweeks,Icomplained.Avoiceinsidemesaidthatitwouldbemiserabletolivewithmygrandpa,whichmeantnoafternoonbaseballgameswithmyneighborhoodfriends.ThefirstweekwithGrandpawasfine.WewentoutfordinnerandwatchedTVtogether.Oneday,Grandpawassittingatthetablereadingthenewspaper.Isatonthecouchandflipped(快速翻动)throughmybaseballcardcollection.“WishIhadaHankAaroncard,”Isaidtomyself.WhenGrandpaheardme,hesaidinsurprise,“Ididn’tknowyoulikedbaseball,Susan.”IexplainedthatitwasmyfavoritesportandIusuallyplayeditallsummerwithmyfriends.Grandpastoodupshakilyandwalkedtothedoor.“Let’sgo,”hesaid,withexcitement.“Iwanttoshowyousomething.”Wedroveforquiteawhile,andwhenGrandpafinallystoppedthecar,wewereinfrontofsomeoldhouses.Asignoneachhousesaid“LandWillBeSold.CallForDetails.”InoticedthatGrandpahadafarawaylookinhiseyes.“Ihaven’tbeenherefordecades,”hewhispered.“Probablytwentyorthirtyyears.”Wewalkedthereandhepointeddownthestreetandsaid,“That’sthefieldwhereIusedtoplaybaseballeverysummer.”ThenIrealizedwherewewere:ThiswasthehousewhereGrandpagrewup!Welookedinsideawindowandsawabigmess.Noonehadlivedhereforalongtime.Ontheridehome,Grandpawasveryquiet.Ithoughtabouthowhemustmisshisoldhomeandthefriendshegrewupwith.Ifhecouldjustgobackintimeforafewminutes,hewouldfeelveryhappyandlesslonely.ThenIrealizedthatsixweeksawayfromhomewasnottoobad,especiallywithGrandpaaround.24.Thewritercomplainedabouthercomingvacationbecause_______________.A.shecouldnotplaybaseballgameswithfriendsB.shecouldnotenjoyherbaseballcardcollectionC.shewouldgooutfordinnerwithhergrandfatherD.shewouldleaveherhomeandliveinanoldhouse25.WhenGrandpaheardSusanlikedbaseball,hewas__________________.A.hopefulandthankful B.confusedandupsetC.worriedandunhappy D.surprisedandexcited26.WhatmightSusanmostprobablydoaftervisitingtheoldhouse?A.Cleaningtheoldhousewithherneighborhoodfriends.B.Complainingaboutherboringvacationtohermom.C.Sharingherbaseballcardswithherschoolmates.D.ListeningtoGrandpa’slifestoryinthepast.【答案】24.A25.D26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和爷爷一起过暑假时发生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Avoiceinsidemesaidthatitwouldbemiserabletolivewithmygrandpa,whichmeantnoafternoonbaseballgameswithmyneighborhoodfriends”可知，作者抱怨是因为不能和朋友去打棒球了。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“WhenGrandpaheardme,hesaidinsurprise”可知，当爷爷听到作者喜欢棒球时，他很惊讶和兴奋。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Ifhecouldjustgobackintimeforafewminutes,hewouldfeelveryhappyandlesslonely”可推断，作者应该会让爷爷讲讲过去的故事，让他能从回忆中感到快乐和减少一些孤独感。故选D。CSelf-controlisaskillthatchildrenneedtosucceedinschool,sociallyandemotionally.Thedevelopmentofself-controlbeginsatbirthandcontinuesthroughoutourlives.Asbabies,wehavelittleornocontroloverourbehaviorsandemotions,butaswegetolder,withthehelpofparentsorcaregivers,welearnhowtotaketurns,howtopayattentioninclass,sticktoachallengingtask,andrestrain(制止)fromhittinganotherchild.Theseabilitiescontinuetodevelopinourchildhoodandthenyouthhood.Also,itisclearthatbeingimpulsive(易冲动的)canhavebadeffectsonchildren,causinginterpersonalproblems,poorphysicalhealth,andpsychiatricdisorders.Therefore,bylearningself-control,childrencanmakerightdecisionsandrespondtosituationsinpositiveways.Oneoftheeffectivestrategies,whenhelpingchildrendevelopself-controlabilities,istoselectdevelopmentallypropertasks.Trysettingupsimplegoalsfirst,wheresuccessisexpected,beforemovingontothenextgoal.Forpreschoolers,goalsmightincludenotinterruptingornotfightingontheplayground.Forearlyelementaryschoolstudents,rightgoalsmightbefollowingbedtimerules.However,it’snotenoughtosetupsimplegoals,becauseforchildrenofthesameage,therearestillsomedifferencesinthedevelopmentofself-controlabilities.Somegeneralstrategiesoftenhelpthemlearnrightself-controlbehaviors.•TakeabreakEncouragechildrentotakeabreakor“timein”whenevertheyfeeldown,annoyedorangry.Steppingawayfromanupsettingsituationcanhelpachildcalmdown.•TeachandprovideattentionPayingattentionisaskillthatcanbetaught.Encouragechildrentoresistinterruptingbylearningtoobserveotherswithouttalking,sotheycanjoinineasily.Makesuretoprovidechildrenwithattentionattimessotheydon’tfeelignoredandthereforeareunlikelytointerrupt.•Useproperrewards(奖励)Inordertodeveloppositivebehaviors,childrenneedfrequentlypositivefeedback.Praiseandconsistentfeedbackcanbehighlyrewardingforyoungchildren.Itisimportanttoletachildknowwhatadesiredbehavioris.•Useactivitiesdesignedtoteachself-regulation(自我管理)Usingspecificactivitiescanhelpteachyoungchildrenskillsthatimproveself-control.Someoftheseskillsincludedealingwith“wantingsomethingIcan’thave”,understandingfeelings,andcontrollinganger.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Aspeoplegetolder,theirattentionwillimprovenaturally.B.Beingimpulsivecanoftencausebadresultsinchildren’sgrades.C.Childrencanlearnhowtocontrolthemselveswiththehelpofparents.D.Self-controldevelopmentbeginsatbirthandkeepsgrowingtillyouthhood.28.Whatcanteachersdowhenstudentsfeelverydisappointed?A.Teachandprovideattention. B.Giverewardsandsuggestions.C.Teachskillstoregulatethemselves. D.Encouragethemtotakeabreak.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimeWaitsforNoMan—TheDevelopmentofSelf-ControlB.HavePoweroverYourMind—TipsonDevelopingSelf-ControlC.PreventionIsBetterthanCure—RulesofSelf-ControlBehaviorsD.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouAct—TheImportanceofSelf-ControlSkills【答案】27.C28.D29.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学会自我控制的方法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“withthehelpofparentsorcaregivers,welearnhowtotaketurns,howtopayattentioninclass,sticktoachallengingtask,andrestrain(制止)fromhittinganotherchild”可知，小孩在家长的帮助下，是可以学会自我控制的。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Encouragechildrentotakeabreakor“timein”whenevertheyfeeldown,annoyedorangry”可知，孩子们感到很失望时，可以鼓励他们休息一下。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学会自我控制的方法。故选B。DTechnologyProgressOnJune22,1927,CharlesLindberghflewintoDayton,Ohio,fordinneratOrvilleWright’shouse.Ithadbeenjustamonthsincetheyoungpilot'sfirsteverindividualnonstopcrossingoftheAtlantic,andhefeltheoughttopayrespectstothepioneerofflight.Forty-twoyearslater,onJuly16,1969,Apollo11astronautNeilArmstrongwasallowedtobringapersonalguesttotheKennedySpaceCentertoviewthelaunchofNASA'stoweringSaturnVrocket.Armstronginvitedhishero,CharlesLindbergh.That'showfasttechnologyadvancedinthe20thcentury.However,progressisn'twhatitusedtobenow.NorthwesternUniversityeconomistRobertGordonarguesthatby1970,allthekeytechnologiesofmodernlifewereinplace:electricity,highways,telecommunications,andthelike.Afterthat,innovation（创新）andeconomicgrowthsimplycouldn'tkeepgoingasfastasthelast100years-aperiodGordoncalls"thespecialcentury".Gordonarguesthelivesofpeopleindevelopednationslookandfeelthesamein2020astheydidin1979or1989.Slowingdownisgoodinonesmallway,thoughbadinmostofthewaysthatcount.Rapidchangescansometimesbedisorienting（令人迷惑的）.Andwhenthingsdevelopatalowerspeed,peopleandinstitutionsdohavemoretimetobreatheandfitin.Butslowingdownisn'twhatitshouldbe.Inmanyareasoftechnology,theforwardmovementtodayfeelstragicallyslow,evennonexistent.Considerconsumerrobotics.There'shugepotentialforrobotstohelpus.Buthomeroboticscompaniesseemtokeepfolding.Forexample,socialrobotmakerJiboclosedinMarchafterraisingalmost$73million.Ourcentury’sonesignaturetechnologyachievementissmartphones.Atthispoint,we'vehadtheminourpocketslongenoughtobegintoappreciatetheirdangers.Meanwhile,thelistofpossiblyworld-changingtechnologiesthatgetpeople'sattentionbutstillremainintheoriginalstageisverylong.Self-drivingcars,ARglasses.NeedIcontinue?Indeed,theseareallhardproblems.Buthistorically,solvingthebigproblemshasrequiredcontinuous,large-scaleinvestment（投资）,oftenwithprivatemarketsandtaxpayerssharingthecost.Inthiscentury,weneedtoundosomebadresultsofthelastgreatboom（繁荣）bydevelopingaffordablezero-andnegative-emissionstechnologiesrightnow.That'sanotherhardproblem-andtosolveit,we'llneedtorethinkwhatmadethe"specialcentury"sospecial.30.ThewritermentionsCharlesLindberghinParagraphs1and2toshowthat__________.A.CharleshascontributedgreatlytotechnologyB.CharlespaidrespectstothepioneerofflightC.technologydevelopedrapidlyinthe20thcenturyD.technologyhasadvancedtoahighernewlevel31.Theunderlinedword"folding”inParagraph5probablymeans_____________.A.shutting B.separating C.growing D.operating32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someworld-changingtechnologiesarenotmakingprogress.B.Homeroboticscompaniesfailedbecauseoflittleinvestment.C.It'stimetorealizethedisadvantagesoffastdevelopmentnow.D.Itdoesn'ttakeuslongbeforewerealizethedangersofsmartphones.33.Thewriterprobablyagrees_______________.A.marketsandtaxpayershaveadutytodeveloptechnologiesB.innovationandinvestmentareneededfortechnologyadvanceC.whatmadethelastcenturyspecialwillhappeninthenewcenturyD.rapidchangesintechnologyarebadinmostofthewaysthatcount【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了20世纪科技发展的速度，以及当今科技发展迅速存在的一系列问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“That'showfasttechnologyadvancedinthe20thcentury.”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中提到CharlesLindbergh是来说明技术在20世纪发展迅速，故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“socialrobotmakerJiboclosedinMarchafterraisingalmost$73million”由机器人制造商倒闭，可推知“folding”应是“关闭、倒闭”的意思，与shutting意思相同，故选A。【32题详解】理解判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中列举了科技发展的一系列问题，且在最后一段“That'sanotherhardproblem-andtosolveit,”提出应积极解决这些问题，可知是时候意识到当今科技发展迅速的缺点了，故选C。【33题详解】观点态度题。根据“Buthistorically,solvingthebigproblemshasrequiredcontinuous,large-scaleinvestment（投资）,”但从历史上看，解决重大问题需要持续、大规模的投资，可知，作者可能同意，技术进步需要创新和投资，故选B。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hector,theSuperheroHectordreamedofbeingasuperhero,justlikeUniverseMan.Ifhewereasuperhero,hewouldzoomhighintheskyandsavecatsstuckintrees.Hewouldstoprobberswithhissuperpowers.Hewouldturnbadguysintoantsorevencabbages.Oneday,ashepracticedflyingaroundhisroom,hismomknockedonhisdoor.“Remember,you’regoingtotheeyedoctortoday,”shesaid.“ButMom,”Hectorsaid.“Icanseefine.”“Youmightneedglassestoseebetter,”Momsaid.“Thenyouwouldn’thavetoholdyourcomics（漫画书）uptoyournose.Andyou’dlookcool,likeamoviestar!”“Idon’twanttobeamoviestar.Iwanttobeasuperhero,likeUniverseMan.Andhedoesn’twearglasses.”Hectorsaid.Noneoftheotherkidsinhisclassworethem,either.Whatwouldtheythink?Hectorandhismomwentintothedepartmentstore.TheypassedbysuperheroT-shirts,actionfigures,andgames.WasthataUniverseMantoyonthetopshelf?Hesquinted（眯着眼看）,buthecouldn’ttell.Theeyedoctor’sofficeinthedepartmentstorehadracksandracksofeyeglassframes,plushugepicturesofsmilingpeoplewearingglasses.Thosesmilesdidn’tfoolHector.Theyweren’tsuperheroes.Hectorsatinabigchair.Thedoctorcheckedhiseyesbypointingtoachartoftheletters.Thetoplinewaseasy,thesecondlinehecouldguess,butthenextlineswereblurry.ThenHectorlookedthroughahugemachine,likeathick,heavymask.Thedoctorturnedawheelandchangedthelensonthemachineagainandagain.Atlast,itwastimeforpickingframes.ButHectordidn’tseeanyframesasuperherowouldwear.Heputapairofblueframesonandlookedinthemirror.“They’reOK.”Buthelookeddifferent.NotlikeUniverseManatall.Oneweeklater,Hector’sglasseswereready.Theyfeltfunnyonhisnose,butnottoobad.Hectorlookedaround.Wow!Hismom’seyesweregreen!HowcomehehadnevernoticedthatsilverinDad’shair?Andtherewasaluckypenny,lyingonthegroundforhimtopickup!Everythingwassharpandclear.Nobadguyscouldgetpasthimnow.Withhissuperglasses,hecouldsavetheworld!“Ihavethepower!”hecried.34.WhatdidHectordreamofbeing?

_______________________________________________________________35.DidHectorwanttowearglassesatfirst?

_______________________________________________________________36.Wherewastheeyedoctor’soffice?

_______________________________________________________________37.WhenwereHector’sglassesready?

_______________________________________________________________38.HowdidHectorfeelabouthisglasses?

_______________________________________________________________【答案】34.Asuperhero(justlikeUniverseMan).35.No,hedidn’t./No.36.(Theeyedoctor’soffice/Itwas)inthe/adepartmentstore.37.(Hisglasses/Theywereready)oneweeklater.38.(He/Hectorfelt/thoughtthathisglasses/theywere)cool/great/super,givinghimpower/makingeverythingsharpandclear.He/Hectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisnewglasses.【解析】【分析】Hector不想戴眼镜，因为他想成为超级英雄，超级英雄不戴眼镜，而且他的同学也没有戴眼镜，但是在他戴上眼镜之后，他看得更清晰，他觉得戴眼镜也不错。【34题详解】根据“Hectordreamedofbeingasuperhero,justlikeUniverseMan”可知Hector梦想成为一个超级英雄。故填Asuperhero(justlikeUniverseMan).【35题详解】根据““ButMom,”Hectorsaid.“Icanseefine.””以及“Idon’twanttobeamoviestar.Iwanttobeasuperhero,likeUniverseMan…”可知刚开始的时候Hector不想戴眼镜。故填No,hedidn’t./No.【36题详解】根据“Theeyedoctor’sofficeinthedepartmentstore…”可知眼科医生的办公室在百货大楼。故填(Theeyedoctor’soffice/Itwas)inthe/adepartmentstore.【37题详解】根据“Oneweeklater,Hector’sglasseswereready”可知在一周之后，他的眼镜做好了。故填(Hisglasses/Theywereready)oneweeklater.【38题详解】根据“Wow!Hismom’seyesweregreen…”以及“Everythingwassharpandclear…”可知Hector戴上眼镜之后，他能看清了，他觉得很兴奋，对他的眼镜很满意。故填(He/Hectorfelt/thoughtthathisglasses/theywere)cool/great/super,givinghimpower/makingeverythingsharpandclear./He/Hectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisnewglasses.书面表达四、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作,文中已给出内容不计入总数，所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，请你用英语给交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他下周将举办的英语角活动的具体时间和地点（线上），以及活动的主要环节：交流本学期的学习和生活经历，其中有一位来自加拿大的学生Tom进行分享。提示词语：Englishcorner,online,experience提示问题：•WhenandwherewilltheEnglishcornerbeheld?•What’sthemainactivitythistime?DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________