浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区高二下学期5月调研测试英语试题

浙江省杭嘉湖金四县区高二下学期5月调研测试英语试题一、短对话1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?1.A.Hehurthisface.A.Hehurthisface.B,Hehadatoothpulledout.C.Hewenttothedentist.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers?2.A.Puzzling.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellinggoodnews.B.Keepingasecret.C.Planningavacation.A.Puzzling.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellinggoodnews.B.Keepingasecret.C.Planningavacation.5.A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.5.A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?C.Toaskforameeting.C.OnSunday.A.Tomakeareservation. B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Toaskforameeting.C.OnSunday.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.OntheInternet.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About£600. B.About£300. C.About£150.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee?A.Heat.B,Electricity.C.Parking.inoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange60sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水) 61(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating62engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehikingJoggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun9anCountyisanidealdestination63ittakespridein1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.64(additional),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan65(highlight)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof"Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”.八、邀请信66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，为增强学生对民族文化的自信，今年你校将举办端午节传统文化活动。请你给外教David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：.活动时间和地点；.活动内容和意义。参考词汇：端午节DragonBoatFestival注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。WhenIlefttheofficeforanewsassignmentthatearlysummerevening,Ihadabsolutelynoideawhatlifeheldinstoreforme.Asayoungphotographer,Iwasonmywaybackfromaphotoshoot.Ihadshotrollsoffilmsfeaturingbeautifulsceneryandscenesofdailylifeinthecountryside.Whatafulfillingday!Nowwhat1neededwasahotbathandagoodrest.1couldn'twaittoreturnhome.Onthecountryroad,withmycamerabagcontainingmyequipmentandaphonebookonmyback,Irodemymotorbikesomerrilythatallthetirednessdisappearedinstantly.Suddenly,abigrockhitmefromnowhere.AllIknewwas1wasnolongeronmymotorbike.Iwasthrownawayfrommybikeandhittheroad.BeforeIlostconsciousness,Isawallmythingsscattered（分散的），myhelmet（头盔）lyingatadistance.Hours,maybedayslater,Iopenedmyeyes.1realizedIwasonahospitalbedandlaterlearntthatIhadbeenshiftedtothewardafter?daysintheICU.Thecrashwassoseverethatmyheadhadbeeninjuredseriously,leadingtootherterribleconditions.AlthoughIsurvived,therewereaseriesofsurgeriesneededbeforeIcouldfullyrecover-areconstructionoftheknees,mybrokenrightwristtobefixedandanoperationonmynose.IhadnorelativesinDelhiasIlivedalone.Aftermyaccident,somewarm-heartedstrangersdonatedbloodandresourcestohelpmesurvive,whichmademereallytouched.ButeverytimeItriedtopiecetogetherthathorribleTuesday,Ifeltlikethereremainedsomemissingpuzzles.Whodiscoveredandsavedme?HowwasIsenttothehospital?WherecanIfindmyhero?SuchquestionsbotheredmeuntilonedayAmy,whowasthefirsttolearnofmyaccidentcametoseemewhenvisitswereallowed.注意：.续写词数应为150左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Intheward,shetoldmewhathappened.Idialedthecouple*numberimmediately,hopingtothanktheminperson.试卷第12页，共12页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A・Togetgoodseats. B.Toattendaclass. C.Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose?A.Theseatsintheback. B.Theseatsinthemiddle. C.Tobuysomefood.Theseatsinthefront.13.Whataretheyprobablydoing?Theyaretalkingaboutalesson.Theyarequeuingforafilm.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingapresentation.B.Attendingameeting.C..WhatmakesHillarynervous?A.Singingasongonstage.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHillary?A.Politics. B.Education. C.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。WhatisHabitatforHumanity?A.Afarm. B.Acommunity. C.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?A.Buildingcompanies. B.Localauthorities. C.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyareexpensive. C.Hostingaprogram.Connectingkids.Business.Anorganization.C.Toliveasimplelife.Houseowners.Theyarefree.四、阅读理解Summeriscoming.Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Herearesomepossibleoptions.LifeguardAreyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?Wouldyoulikeachallenge?Wearelookingforlifeguardsforourbusysummerseason.Noexperienceisnecessaryasyouwillgettwoweeksoftrainingbeforeyoustartthejob.Aswellasbeingphysicallyfit,youneedtobeavailableforworkMon-Fri,7-11a.m.StoreassistantWearelookingforstoreassistantsforourbusygiftstore.Applicantsneedtobereliable,friendly,andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.Asecondlanguageispreferredasmanyofourcustomersaretouristsfromothercountries.Thepositionsarepart-timeandyouneedtoworkfromThursdaytoSunday,10a.m.-4p.m.FashiondesignerAreyouinterestedinthelateststyles?Areyoucreativeandgoodatart?Ifso,Dresswiseislookingforayoungpersontocreatenewlooksforourteendepartment.Thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.Youwillneedtoworkfourdaysaweekandwe'llpayyoufbreachdesignweuse.We'llalsogiveyousamplesofyourdesignstowear.GametesterAreyouintotechnologyandcreative?Wouldyouliketoplayandtesteducationalgamesandgetpaidforit?Thisisanexcitingpart-timejobforsomebodywholovesplayinggames.Weofferflexiblehours.Ifthisisforyou,writeadescriptionofyourfavoritegameandwhyyoulikeitinnomorethan150words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,pleasecontactusatstudentunrion@.Whatisasharedrequirementforlifeguardandstoreassistant?A. Communicativeability. B. Asecondlanguage.C. Professionalexperience. D. Astrongbody.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A. Lifeguard. B. Storeassistant.C, Fashiondesigner. D. Gametester.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samplesofthelateststyles.B,Paymentforeachofyourdesigns.C.Experienceinthefashionindustry.D.Chancestodesignclothesforadults.Bymymid-20s,I'dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension（养老金）andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsTusedtolove.Asachild,Tdalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,Tdgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI'dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapiesG字法）,Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I'dthoughtrdalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfTmfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier-Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaiyhashalvedfbrthemomentbutI'veadjusted.Tveneverlookedback.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful. B.Valueless.C.Insecure. D.Demanding.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B,Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B,Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.Theterm“quietquitting“wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbutmentallytakeastepback-forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit'sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.Inthiscase,thebossissaying,"We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritize（降低）supportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthisclearly.Everyoneknowsthis."Theimportantdistinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialtoemployees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.Meantimeyoumightsay,"Ifit'snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?^Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?A.Movingexistingstafftonewposts. B.Addingmorepositions.C.Employingnewtalentssecretly. D.Trainingnewemployees.Whatisthefeatureofacompany'shandlingquiethiring?A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.B・Employeesareburdenedwithextrawork.A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.C.Employees9shiftsareannouncedbeforehand.D.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?A.Balancebetweenworkandlife.C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.A.Balancebetweenworkandlife.C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?Hiringmoreorless?C.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateTakeonnewrolesasateam.D,Negotiateonextrajobs.B.Quiethiring:AnupcomingtendencyD.Quietquittingorquiethiring?OnSeptember26,2022,NASAsuccessfullycompleteditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest（DART）missionbyintentionallycrashinganunmannedspacecraftintotheasteroid（小彳亍星）Dimorphos.Thegoalwasnottodestroytheasteroidbuttochangeitsorbit.Withthesuccessfulmission,NASAprovedtheconceptthatthistechniquecouldkeepapotentiallydangerousasteroidfromcrashingintoEarthinthefuture.DimorphosisasmallasteroidorbitingthelargerasteroidDidymos.NASAnotedthatDimorphosisnotathreattoEarth,butbecauseitpassesrelativelyclosetoEarth,itwaschosenasthetargetforthetestmission.Althoughtheintendedcrashshouldchangetheasteroid'spositionslightly,itwilladdtoamajorshiftovertime."Ifyouweregoingtodothisforplanetary（行星的）defense,youwoulddoit5,10,15,or20yearsinadvancefbrthistechniquetoworkJsaidNASAprogramexecutiveAndreaRiley."Thisiswhywetest.Wewanttodoitnowratherthanwhenthere'sanactualneed.^^AsteroidscanposeasignificantthreattoplanetEarth.Forexample,around66millionyearsago,anasteroidaround6to9milesacrossstrucktheEarthinwhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.Theresultingimpactwassocatastrophic（灾难'性的）thatitcausedoneofthelargestextinctioneventsinEarth'shistory.Therefore,DART'ssuccessisanimportantstepforwardinprotectingtheplanetfrompotentialdamagefromanasteroid.Thisshowshumansarenolongerpowerlesstopreventthistypeofnaturaldisaster.TheDARTspacecraftwaslaunchedbyNASAonNovember24,2021.ItwasaccompaniedbyanothercraftcalledLICIACube,suppliedbytheItalianSpaceAgency,andseparatedfromDARTjust15daysbeforethecrash.LICIACuberemainedinorbitaroundtheasteroidandtookphotographsofthecrashandmaterialejected（弹出）fromtheasteroid'ssurface.WhatisthepurposeoftheDARTmission?A.TodestroyDimoiphoscompletely. B.TochangetheorbitofDimorphos.C.Totrackpotentiallydangerousasteroids. D.TostopDimorphosfromhittingtheEarth.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph4?ToprovethesignificanceofDART'ssuccess.Topresentthecauseofthelargestextinctioneventinhistory.Toshowthenecessityofconductingresearchonnaturaldisasters.ToexplainthedifficultyofprotectingtheEarthfromasteroidstrikes.WhatisLICIACubeintendedfor?CollectingrocksamplesfromDimorphos'ssurface.IncreasingtheforceofcrashingtheDART.ProvidingadditionalenergyfortheDARTspacecraft.Keepingtrackofthecrashtestwithsomephotos..WhichofthefollowingcandescribethetestaccordingtoAndreaRiley?A.Barkupthewrongtree. B.RobPetertopayPaul.C.Prepareforarainyday. D.Betterlatethannever.五、七选五Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.36Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?37 .There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.38Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（税“攵）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.39Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.40A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.六、完形填空Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle41toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven42theentireevening.SoI43thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable44inmylife.45 .mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto46withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave47careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishapp