必修4Unit3现在分词作定语和宾补公开课

必修4Unit3现在分词作定语和宾补公开课第一页，共37页。Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._____________istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.

在这里等是没有用处的。3._______ismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的运动。4._______mendsnoholes.

(谚)空谈无济于事。

TalkingtohimWalkingTalking

waiting第一页第二页，共37页。作宾语5.Isuggest____________________________.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_________________.

他承认钱是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingpainting第二页第三页，共37页。Shefeltherheartbeatingveryfast.

3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

waitinglong.

5.Ihaveafriend

livinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.

宾补宾补表语定语定语第三页第四页，共37页。V-ingusedas

apredicativev-ing形式作表语第四页第五页，共37页。-ing形式作表语时放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become,get(变得),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),seem,appear(似乎),remain,stay,keep等之后，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。第五页第六页，共37页。听起来很有趣这本书似乎很无聊他所说的很感人①Itsoundsinteresting.②Thebookseemsboring.③whathesaidwasmoving.第六页第七页，共37页。Thepictureofcats’fightingis_________sothatwelaughallthetime.(interest)interesting第七页第八页，共37页。Whatthecatisdoingis______________(fight)fighting第八页第九页，共37页。V-ingusedas

anattributev-ing形式作定语第九页第十页，共37页。-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,而-ing短语常作后置定语。

Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt第十页第十一页，共37页。1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表“正在…的”。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareading

student

=astudentwhoisreading

Theylivedinaroom______________.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facingthestreet

swimming

in

this

river第十一页第十二页，共37页。2.-ing作定语可以表示“供…之用”，aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖阅览室第十二页第十三页，共37页。

-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点an

exciting

eveningamovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影第十三页第十四页，共37页。V-ingusedas

anobjectcomplementv-ing形式作宾语补足语第十四页第十五页，共37页。宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.宾语补足语主语谓语宾语第十五页第十六页，共37页。feel,hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,

+sb./sth.+v-ing

have,keep,leave,getV-ingusedasObjectComplement(宾补):第十六页第十七页，共37页。

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：第十七页第十八页，共37页。Wecanseeher

music.(listento)Listeningto第十八页第十九页，共37页。Wecanseefivekids

towardsusinthepicture.(run)running第十九页第二十页，共37页。Wenoticedalongqueue

outsidetheappleshop.(wait)waiting第二十页第二十一页，共37页。Thepolicecaughttheman

themoney.(steal)警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。stealing第二十一页第二十二页，共37页。-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteacher

theexperiment.（make）我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

theexperiment.(make)

我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。

（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）makingmake第二十二页第二十三页，共37页。1.Walkingisgoodforeveryone.2.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.

3.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.4.Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthetree?5.Onthehill,hesawsmoke

risingfromthechimneys.主语表语宾语定语宾补第二十三页第二十四页，共37页。SentenceanalyzingGettingdown

onone’skneewithflowersinhishandmeans

askingformarriage.Awayof

saying“Iamhungry”

ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime,Icanfeelmyheart

beating.The

sleeping

beautyis

lying

onthebed,

waiting

forherprinceCharming.主语宾语宾语表语宾补定语进行时伴随状语第二十四页第二十五页，共37页。选择题1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(江西2005whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making第二十五页第二十六页，共37页。3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.said B.say C.saying D.tosay4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt第二十六页第二十七页，共37页。5.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.(天津2007)tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled第二十七页第二十八页，共37页。7.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____thesamething.(江苏2006)saying B.said C.tosay D.havingsaid8.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(湖北2006)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing第二十八页第二十九页，共37页。9.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.(上海2004春)A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing10.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.(上海2000春)A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake第二十九页第三十页，共37页。11.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南2007)A.moved B.moving C.tomove D.beingmoved12.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.(上海2000)hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope第三十页第三十一页，共37页。13.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_______.(上海2004)doctorscametotheirrescue thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists14Findinghercarstolen,_______.(上海2001)apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp第三十一页第三十二页，共37页。15.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.runB.runningC.beingrun D.torun16.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,Ihaveneverheardyou______it.A.beingsung;sang B.sang;singingC.sung;sing D.tobesung;tosing第三十二页第三十三页，共37页。用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’tr